{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204459704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","title":"Thermo-diffusional influence on Cu\u2083Zn\u2082\u2013Co nanomaterial with porous medium using intelligent Levenberg-Marquardt method","display_name":"Thermo-diffusional influence on Cu\u2083Zn\u2082\u2013Co nanomaterial with porous medium using intelligent Levenberg-Marquardt method","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204459704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997783","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13742471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898269294","display_name":"MethodsX","issn_l":"2215-0161","issn":["2215-0161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MethodsX","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101937408","display_name":"Ilyas Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-4642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-4642"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195631090","display_name":"Majmaah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mcrnj60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilyas Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195631090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110651408","display_name":"Ilkhom Khaydarov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159566","display_name":"National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami","ror":"https://ror.org/051g1n833","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159566"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilkhom Khaydarov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Exact Sciences, National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Exact Sciences, National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086374499","display_name":"Mustafa Bayram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-7201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-7201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104933","display_name":"Biruni University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nkhmn89","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Bayram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-7201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul, 34010, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5140323104","display_name":"Munawar Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1607-9496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1607-9496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130874397","display_name":"Western Caspian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cgtjz78","country_code":"AZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130874397"]}],"countries":["AZ","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Munawar Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Firat University, Elazig, Turkiye, 23119, Turkey","Mechanics and Mathematics Department of the Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Firat University, Elazig, Turkiye, 23119, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanics and Mathematics Department of the Western Caspian University, Baku, Azerbaijan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130874397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113119128","display_name":"Ansar Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2652-9850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2652-9850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27570832","display_name":"Jadara University","ror":"https://ror.org/001drnv35","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ansar Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27570832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050158948","display_name":"Hakim AL Garalleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-2339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-2339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakim AL Garalleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Science, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046126998","display_name":"Zuhair Jastaneyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuhair Jastaneyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 21361, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148412186","display_name":"Wei Sin Koh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12649496","display_name":"INTI International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03fj82m46","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Sin Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN Putra Nilai, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 71800, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN Putra Nilai, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 71800, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12649496"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113119128","https://openalex.org/A5140323104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566","https://openalex.org/I27570832","https://openalex.org/I3130874397"],"apc_list":{"value":1260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1260},"apc_paid":{"value":1260,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1260},"fwci":2.6059,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91163128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"104117","last_page":"104117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13116","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Numerical Methods","score":0.003800000064074993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermo-diffusion","display_name":"thermo-diffusion","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dufour-effect","display_name":"Dufour effect","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermophoresis","display_name":"thermophoresis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-media","display_name":"porous media","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-and-mass-transfer","display_name":"heat and mass transfer","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levenberg-marquardt-algorithm","display_name":"Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/back-propagation-neural-network","display_name":"BP neural network","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"thermal energy storage","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6172999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.45820000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2386000007390976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.2062000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127445965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2518429","display_name":"Nanotoxicology","level":3,"score":0.2004999965429306}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898269294","display_name":"MethodsX","issn_l":"2215-0161","issn":["2215-0161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MethodsX","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42997783","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42997783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MethodsX","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d0d638c796d4e3c952ca322babebd63","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d0d638c796d4e3c952ca322babebd63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MethodsX, Vol 17, Iss , Pp 104117- (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.104117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2898269294","display_name":"MethodsX","issn_l":"2215-0161","issn":["2215-0161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","norway-1","poland-70"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"MethodsX","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156447559","https://openalex.org/W3195209266","https://openalex.org/W4295073791","https://openalex.org/W4313476445","https://openalex.org/W4319079592","https://openalex.org/W4323030876","https://openalex.org/W4324366815","https://openalex.org/W4367310056","https://openalex.org/W4387133397","https://openalex.org/W4389795414","https://openalex.org/W4396652317","https://openalex.org/W4396668352","https://openalex.org/W4396771765","https://openalex.org/W4402080719","https://openalex.org/W4403790535","https://openalex.org/W4404700769","https://openalex.org/W4405926706","https://openalex.org/W4405969041","https://openalex.org/W4406633822","https://openalex.org/W4406758096","https://openalex.org/W4407847676","https://openalex.org/W4408769062","https://openalex.org/W4409623870","https://openalex.org/W4409704751","https://openalex.org/W4411087303","https://openalex.org/W4411160931","https://openalex.org/W4412500500","https://openalex.org/W4412743498","https://openalex.org/W4412853871","https://openalex.org/W4412948612","https://openalex.org/W4413300761","https://openalex.org/W4413427962","https://openalex.org/W4414166170","https://openalex.org/W4414722344","https://openalex.org/W4414955436","https://openalex.org/W4415298311","https://openalex.org/W4415673061","https://openalex.org/W4415829169","https://openalex.org/W4416322431","https://openalex.org/W4416766571","https://openalex.org/W7117465337","https://openalex.org/W7134904907","https://openalex.org/W7135244042","https://openalex.org/W7154406266","https://openalex.org/W7154452085","https://openalex.org/W7154615325","https://openalex.org/W7154918314","https://openalex.org/W7155225845","https://openalex.org/W7157565504","https://openalex.org/W7157613155","https://openalex.org/W7158143290","https://openalex.org/W7160443948","https://openalex.org/W7160865145","https://openalex.org/W7162071129","https://openalex.org/W7166568268","https://openalex.org/W7166640862","https://openalex.org/W7169585693","https://openalex.org/W7169795982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239940711","https://openalex.org/W7145247171","https://openalex.org/W609553902","https://openalex.org/W2333056582","https://openalex.org/W2749453550","https://openalex.org/W6981071261","https://openalex.org/W7208276954","https://openalex.org/W7208043290","https://openalex.org/W7204230813","https://openalex.org/W7074196484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96,117,149],"suggested":[1],"model":[2],"has":[3,54],"important":[4],"applicability":[5],"in":[6,30,51],"advanced":[7],"heat":[8,40],"and":[9,48,93,127,136,151,160],"mass":[10],"transfer":[11],"systems":[12],"using":[13],"C":[14,24,74,84],"\u2062":[15,18,20,75,78,80],"u":[16,76],"3":[17,77],"Z":[19,79],"n":[21,81],"2":[22,82],"\u2212":[23,83],"o":[25,85],"/":[26,86],"Distilled":[27,87],"water":[28,88],"nanomaterial":[29,89],"porous":[31],"media.":[32],"It":[33],"is":[34,139,145],"applicable":[35],"to":[36,147],"thermal":[37,150],"energy":[38],"storage,":[39],"exchangers,":[41],"catalytic":[42],"reactors,":[43],"filtration":[44],"systems,":[45],"geothermal":[46],"engineering,":[47],"cooling":[49],"technologies":[50],"which":[52],"thermo-diffusion":[53],"a":[55,100],"substantial":[56],"impact":[57],"on":[58,73],"transport":[59],"processes.":[60],"This":[61],"study":[62],"paper":[63],"presents":[64],"an":[65],"assessment":[66],"of":[67,70,107,132,158],"the":[68,105,142,156],"effect":[69],"LTNE":[71],"effects":[72],"flow":[90],"with":[91,110],"Dufour":[92,159],"Soret":[94,161],"impacts.":[95],"Bvp4c":[97],"solver":[98],"creates":[99],"reference":[101],"dataset":[102],"for":[103],"training":[104],"algorithm":[106],"Levenberg-Marquardt":[108],"optimizer":[109],"back":[111],"propagation":[112],"neural":[113],"network":[114],"(ALMO-BNN)":[115],"model.":[116],"model's":[118],"low":[119],"mean":[120],"squared":[121],"error":[122],"(MSE)":[123],"suggests":[124],"significant":[125],"convergence":[126],"precision.":[128],"A":[129],"high":[130],"degree":[131],"agreement":[133],"among":[134],"predicted":[135],"numerical":[137],"results":[138],"indicated":[140],"by":[141],"regression":[143],"coefficient":[144],"near":[146],"unity.":[148],"concentration":[152],"profiles":[153],"rise":[154],"as":[155],"values":[157],"numbers":[162],"increase.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}