{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204458196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000005002","title":"Predictive factors for visual acuity and metamorphopsia after epiretinal membrane surgery","display_name":"Predictive factors for visual acuity and metamorphopsia after epiretinal membrane surgery","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204458196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000005002","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42658077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/iae.0000000000005002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000005002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000005002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19572933","display_name":"Retina","issn_l":"0275-004X","issn":["0275-004X","1539-2864"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Retina","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049055807","display_name":"Navid Johannigmann-Malek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-0902","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4878-0902"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navid Johannigmann-Malek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021972009","display_name":"Karolin Deichl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2017-3382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2017-3382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karolin Deichl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112471056","display_name":"Leonard Mana Coulibaly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Coulibaly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5143519621","display_name":"Mathias Maier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073328427","display_name":"Peter Charbel Issa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-6673","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0351-6673"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Charbel Issa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148455585","display_name":"FEBO","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FEBO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148423263","display_name":"Niklas Wiederholt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklas Wiederholt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068809751","display_name":"Katharina Gabka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Gabka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090300622","display_name":"Katharina Kirchmair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-8682","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-8682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharina Kirchmair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064072738","display_name":"Stephen B. Kaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-0592","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-0592"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen B Kaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Eye and Vision Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075724469","display_name":"Carmen Baumann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-0582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-0582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802619606","display_name":"TUM Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/04jc43x05","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Baumann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-0582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802619606","https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.015599999576807022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11291","display_name":"Intraocular Surgery and Lenses","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiretinal-membrane","display_name":"epiretinal membrane","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiopathic-epiretinal-membrane","display_name":"idiopathic epiretinal membrane","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamorphopsia","display_name":"metamorphopsia","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-corrected-visual-acuity","display_name":"best-corrected visual acuity","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-outcome-prediction","display_name":"surgical outcome prediction","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"optical coherence tomography","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ellipsoid-zone-disruption","display_name":"ellipsoid zone disruption","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foveal-pit","display_name":"foveal pit","score":0.6579999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502618","display_name":"Metamorphopsia","level":3,"score":0.9498999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8608999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781325737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2282783","display_name":"Epiretinal membrane","level":4,"score":0.8266000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.7020999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.6891999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.5995000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179691212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148901","display_name":"Meridian (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4553999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4221000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.39579999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30181142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865103","display_name":"Foveal","level":3,"score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781242345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924295","display_name":"Vitrectomy","level":3,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168260308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7611259","display_name":"Stereoscopic acuity","level":3,"score":0.2948000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775888743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1818260","display_name":"Cataract surgery","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/iae.0000000000005002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000005002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/iae.0000000000005002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19572933","display_name":"Retina","issn_l":"0275-004X","issn":["0275-004X","1539-2864"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Retina","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42658077","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42658077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4206286072731018,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"To":[1],"identify":[2],"predictive":[3],"parameters":[4,152,206,242],"of":[5,70,79,135,149,202,239],"best-corrected":[6],"visual":[7],"acuity":[8],"(BCVA)":[9],"and":[10,27,35,39,76,102,108,116,121,132,137,175,182,193,196,212,227],"metamorphopsia":[11,213],"following":[12],"epiretinal":[13],"membrane":[14],"(ERM)":[15],"surgery.":[16],"METHODS:":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"prospective":[20],"consecutive":[21],"case":[22],"series,":[23],"BCVA,":[24,100,146,236],"vertical":[25],"(VM-score)":[26],"horizontal":[28],"M-Charts":[29],"scores":[30],"(HM-score)":[31],"were":[32,91,104,142,187,214,231],"measured":[33],"preoperatively":[34],"at":[36,162,178,184],"2,":[37],"6":[38,117],"12":[40,96,163,185],"months":[41,110,118,164,186],"postoperatively.":[42],"Optical":[43],"coherence":[44],"tomography":[45],"(OCT)":[46],"features":[47],"analyzed":[48],"included":[49],"central":[50],"subfoveal":[51],"thickness":[52,58],"(CSFT),":[53],"ectopic":[54],"inner":[55,60],"foveal":[56,81],"layer":[57],"(EIFLT),":[59],"macular":[61],"cysts":[62],"(IMC),":[63],"ellipsoid":[64],"zone":[65],"(EZ)":[66],"disruptions,":[67],"the":[68,77,80,133,150,203,240],"presence":[69,134],"a":[71,155],"cotton":[72,228],"ball":[73,229],"sign":[74],"(CBS),":[75],"absence":[78],"pit":[82],"(AoFP).":[83],"RESULTS:":[84],"Seventy-two":[85],"eyes":[86],"with":[87,144,158,168,190,200,216,233],"primary":[88],"idiopathic":[89],"ERM":[90],"included.":[92],"With":[93],"reference":[94],"to":[95],"months,":[97],"improvements":[98],"in":[99],"VM-score":[101,159,181,192],"HM-score":[103,183,194],"greatest":[105],"between":[106,114],"baseline":[107,204],"2":[109,115],"(all":[111,119,125,140],"p<0.001),":[112],"smaller":[113],"p<0.05),":[120],"not":[122,199],"significant":[123,156],"thereafter":[124],"p\u22650.12).":[126],"Across":[127],"all":[128],"timepoints,":[129],"higher":[130],"EIFLT,":[131],"IMC":[136],"EZ":[138,172,225],"disruptions":[139],"p<0.001)":[141,197],"associated":[143,167,189,215,232],"worse":[145,217,234],"while":[147],"none":[148,238],"OCT":[151,205,241],"assessed":[153,243],"demonstrated":[154],"association":[157],"or":[160],"HM-score.BCVA":[161],"was":[165],"significantly":[166,188],"preoperative":[169,191,210],"BCVA":[170,211],"(p=0.02),":[171],"disruption":[173,226],"(p=0.04)":[174],"CBS":[176],"(p=0.02)":[177],"baseline.":[179],"Both":[180],"(p<0.01":[195],"but":[198],"any":[201],"analyzed.":[207],"CONCLUSIONS:":[208],"Worse":[209],"respective":[218],"postoperative":[219,235,245],"outcomes.":[220],"Baseline":[221],"photoreceptor-related":[222],"abnormalities,":[223],"i.e.":[224],"sign,":[230],"whereas":[237],"predicted":[244],"metamorphopsia.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}