{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204457202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","title":"Anti-biofilm Bioactivity of Propolis Essential Oil on Multi-resistant Strains of P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli","display_name":"Anti-biofilm Bioactivity of Propolis Essential Oil on Multi-resistant Strains of P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204457202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189382","display_name":"Microbiology Research Journal International","issn_l":"2456-7043","issn":["2456-7043"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbiology Research Journal International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119849218","display_name":"Como\u00e9 Koffi Donatien Benie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-3979","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-3979"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138991","display_name":"Institut Pasteur de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","ror":"https://ror.org/046p4xa68","country_code":"CI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138991"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48615539","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqmz43","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Como\u00e9 Koffi Donatien Benie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Institut Pasteur of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire (IPCI), Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0828-3979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Institut Pasteur of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire (IPCI), Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267","https://openalex.org/I4210138991","https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051730569","display_name":"Solange Aka-Gb\u00e9zo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Solange AKA-GBEZO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136822076","display_name":"Amin Paulin YAPI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-9168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8123-9168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48615539","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqmz43","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Paulin Yapi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034561824","display_name":"A Otchoumou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-7466","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-7466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48615539","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqmz43","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kraidy Athanase Otchoumou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136837020","display_name":"Moussa NONKA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moussa Nonka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070837414","display_name":"Adjaratou Traor\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0632-3291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0632-3291"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277791926","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Alassane Ouattara","ror":"https://ror.org/02jwe8b72","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277791926"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adjaratou Traore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Sciences, University of Alassane Ouattara, University Hospital Center (UHC) of Bouak\u00e9, Bouak\u00e9, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Sciences, University of Alassane Ouattara, University Hospital Center (UHC) of Bouak\u00e9, Bouak\u00e9, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277791926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069900494","display_name":"Aya Carole Bonny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-1925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-1925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48615539","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqmz43","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aya Carole Bonny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117383089","display_name":"Nohya Delvina Okondza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260314","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Denis Sassou N'guesso","ror":"https://ror.org/03jnxq519","country_code":"CG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260314"]}],"countries":["CG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nohya Delvina Okondza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Denis Sassou Nguesso University, Laboratory of Human Nutrition and Quality Control, Brazzaville,  Republic of the Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Denis Sassou Nguesso University, Laboratory of Human Nutrition and Quality Control, Brazzaville,  Republic of the Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020079375","display_name":"Dissinviel St\u00e9phane Kpoda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-9254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4576-9254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129628643","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5e2y66","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dissinviel St\u00e9phane Kpoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Center of Ziniare/Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Center of Ziniare/Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123299782","display_name":"Koua ATOBLA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48615539","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt-Boigny","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqmz43","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koua Atobla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences, Laboratory of Biotechnology, Agriculture and Valorization of Biological Resources, University of F\u00e9lix Houphou\u00ebt Boigny, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire and Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267","https://openalex.org/I48615539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104052864","display_name":"Nathalie Guessennd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138991","display_name":"Institut Pasteur de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire","ror":"https://ror.org/046p4xa68","country_code":"CI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138991"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Guessennd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Institut Pasteur of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire (IPCI), Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Institut Pasteur of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire (IPCI), Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138991"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123311206","display_name":"Adjehi DADIE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17024267","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Nangui Abrogoua","ror":"https://ror.org/0462xwv27","country_code":"CI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adj\u00e9hi Dadie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology (LMBM), University of Nangui-Abrogoua, Abidjan, C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17024267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"9","first_page":"14","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11386","display_name":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","score":0.07100000232458115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10593","display_name":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","score":0.030799999833106995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiofilm-activity","display_name":"antibiofilm activity","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-bacteria","display_name":"multidrug-resistant bacteria","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofilm-formation","display_name":"biofilm formation","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/staphylococcus-aureus","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/escherichia-coli","display_name":"Escherichia coli","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foodborne-pathogens","display_name":"foodborne pathogens","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-isolates","display_name":"clinical isolates","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-resistance","display_name":"antibiotic resistance","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-adhesion","display_name":"cell adhesion","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bactericidal-and-bacteriostatic-activity","display_name":"bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceftazidime-resistance","display_name":"ceftazidime resistance","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aztreonam-resistance","display_name":"aztreonam resistance","score":0.734000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780488879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184398","display_name":"Propolis","level":2,"score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170885","display_name":"Essential oil","level":2,"score":0.7379000186920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.6624000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5110999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.4641999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4575999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","level":3,"score":0.43149998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.43140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58123911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467410","display_name":"Biofilm","level":3,"score":0.41679999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779489039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188121","display_name":"Staphylococcus aureus","level":3,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3774999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.3637999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779631663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425152","display_name":"Imipenem","level":4,"score":0.3458000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.3334999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780104969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774530","display_name":"Antibacterial activity","level":3,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58684123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810993","display_name":"Food microbiology","level":3,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176947019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889","display_name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","level":3,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11636898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390585","display_name":"Agar diffusion test","level":4,"score":0.2930999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26381139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1158816","display_name":"Minimum bactericidal concentration","level":4,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.2863999903202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804517","display_name":"Pathogenic bacteria","level":3,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24527192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149729","display_name":"Human pathogen","level":3,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189382","display_name":"Microbiology Research Journal International","issn_l":"2456-7043","issn":["2456-7043"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbiology Research Journal International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journalmrji.com:article/1780","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journalmrji.com/index.php/MRJI/article/view/1780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189382","display_name":"Microbiology Research Journal International","issn_l":"2456-7043","issn":["2456-7043"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2456-7043","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05729556v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05729556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Microbiology Research Journal International, 2026, 36 (9), pp.14-27","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9734/mrji/2026/v36i91780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189382","display_name":"Microbiology Research Journal International","issn_l":"2456-7043","issn":["2456-7043"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320855","host_organization_name":"Sciencedomain International","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320855"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sciencedomain International"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microbiology Research Journal International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162207943","https://openalex.org/W4213065512","https://openalex.org/W2594223186","https://openalex.org/W7162465753","https://openalex.org/W7140215609","https://openalex.org/W4312452043","https://openalex.org/W4388233555","https://openalex.org/W7217758047","https://openalex.org/W4312272262","https://openalex.org/W2892259975"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"multidrug-resistant":[1,24],"bacterial":[2,283],"strains":[3,108,117,132,149,219],"use":[4],"biofilm":[5,180],"formation":[6,181],"to":[7,14,101,122,140,145,187,198,223,234,265],"evade":[8],"antimicrobial":[9],"therapies.":[10],"This":[11,273],"study":[12,274],"aimed":[13],"characterise":[15],"the":[16,61,67,79,89,98,152,276],"anti-biofilm":[17,80],"bioactivity":[18],"of":[19,28,56,76,82,155,278],"Propolis":[20,57,83,158,246,258,279],"essential":[21,58,84,159],"oil":[22,59,85,160,247,280],"against":[23,173],"strains.":[25,178,272],"A":[26,228],"total":[27],"ninety":[29],"(90)":[30],"strains,":[31],"including":[32],"S.":[33,96,166,214],"aureus":[34,215],"(30),":[35,38,42],"E.":[36,147,217],"coli":[37,148,164,218],"and":[39,45,60,78,95,104,127,142,165,168,176,193,212,216,252,256],"P.":[40,93,130,243,270],"aeruginosa":[41,94,131,244,271],"from":[43,183,194,221,263],"clinical":[44,107,125,138,177,211],"food":[46,116],"sources,":[47],"were":[48,64,86],"included":[49],"in":[50,106,115,124,207,210,241,267,281],"this":[51,260],"study.":[52],"The":[53,73,204],"antibacterial":[54],"activity":[55,81,172],"resistance":[62,100],"profile":[63],"determined":[65],"using":[66,88],"Muller":[68],"Hinton":[69],"agar":[70],"diffusion":[71],"method.":[72,91],"phenotypic":[74],"detection":[75],"biofilms":[77],"performed":[87],"tube":[90],"In":[92],"aureus,":[97],"respective":[99],"ceftazidime,":[102],"cefepime,":[103],"imipenem":[105],"(16.2%;":[109],"25.7%;":[110],"32.8%)":[111],"was":[112,133,239],"twice":[113],"that":[114],"(7.3%;":[118],"13%;":[119],"16.1%).":[120],"Resistance":[121],"aztreonam":[123],"(78.1%)":[126],"foodborne":[128,143,175,213,242],"(16.1%)":[129],"greater":[134],"than":[135],"60%.":[136],"All":[137],"(9.4%":[139],"33.7%)":[141],"(8.2%":[144],"31.3%)":[146],"exhibited":[150],"virtually":[151],"same":[153],"levels":[154],"antibiotic":[156],"resistance.":[157],"showed":[161],"bactericidal":[162],"(E.":[163],"aureus)":[167],"bacteriostatic":[169],"(P.":[170],"aeruginosa)":[171],"both":[174],"Median":[179],"ranged":[182,220,262],"0.7":[184,195],"\u00b1":[185,189,196,200],"0.3":[186,197,201],"1.2":[188],"0.4":[190],"(clinical":[191],"strains)":[192],"0.9":[199],"(foodborne":[202],"strains).":[203],"significant":[205,229],"reduction":[206],"cell":[208],"adhesion":[209],"32.3%":[222],"84.8%":[224],"(P":[225,236],"<":[226,237],"0.01).":[227],"increase":[230,261],"exceeding":[231],"100%":[232],"(109.3%":[233],"142.7%)":[235],"0.01)":[238],"observed":[240],"with":[245],"at":[248],"concentrations":[249],"between":[250],"0.1%":[251,255],"0.5%.":[253],"Between":[254],"1%":[257],"oil,":[259],"94.2%":[264],"98.8%":[266],"clinically":[268],"sourced":[269],"demonstrates":[275],"potential":[277],"combating":[282],"biofilms.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}