{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204456176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1915797","title":"Landmark-Guided Pudendal Nerve Block versus Penile Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Paediatric Urogenital Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study","display_name":"Landmark-Guided Pudendal Nerve Block versus Penile Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Paediatric Urogenital Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204456176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1915797"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20515/otd.1915797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1915797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1915797","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5844219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187236","display_name":"OSMANGAZ\u0130 JOURNAL OF MEDICINE","issn_l":"1305-4953","issn":["1305-4953","2587-1579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OSMANGAZ\u0130 JOURNAL OF MEDICINE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5844219","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054394128","display_name":"Eylem Ya\u015far","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-3077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-3077"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eylem Ya\u015far","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mu\u011fla Devlet Hastanesi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5144-3077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mu\u011fla Devlet Hastanesi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087223399","display_name":"Melike Korkmaz Toker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-4454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-4454"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79946792","display_name":"Mu\u011fla University","ror":"https://ror.org/05n2cz176","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79946792"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melike Korkmaz Toker","raw_affiliation_strings":["MU\u011eLA SITKI KO\u00c7MAN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-4454","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MU\u011eLA SITKI KO\u00c7MAN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130, TIP FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79946792"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"5","first_page":"903","last_page":"911"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10189","display_name":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.019999999552965164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pudendal-nerve-block","display_name":"pudendal nerve block","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsal-penile-nerve-block","display_name":"dorsal penile nerve block","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-pain","display_name":"postoperative pain","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analgesic-use","display_name":"analgesic use","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paracetamol","display_name":"paracetamol","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rescue-analgesia","display_name":"rescue analgesia","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flacc-scale","display_name":"FLACC scale","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-anesthesia-care-unit","display_name":"post-anesthesia care unit","score":0.8259999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.675599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.6689000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780682423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753038","display_name":"Pudendal nerve","level":2,"score":0.6559000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780820201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173235","display_name":"Analgesic","level":2,"score":0.5637999773025513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.5468000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777197265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4379667","display_name":"Nerve block","level":2,"score":0.5414000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779091618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366695","display_name":"Urinary retention","level":2,"score":0.39169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133507102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4712977","display_name":"Genitourinary system","level":2,"score":0.3801000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111369323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426506","display_name":"FLACC scale","level":3,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778151025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760111","display_name":"Post-anesthesia care unit","level":3,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779929075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184674","display_name":"Erectile dysfunction","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776572635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3272027","display_name":"Levobupivacaine","level":3,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777389121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81225","display_name":"Morphine","level":2,"score":0.2549000084400177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20515/otd.1915797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1915797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1915797","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5844219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187236","display_name":"OSMANGAZ\u0130 JOURNAL OF MEDICINE","issn_l":"1305-4953","issn":["1305-4953","2587-1579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OSMANGAZ\u0130 JOURNAL OF MEDICINE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1915797","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/otd/article/1915797","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187236","display_name":"OSMANGAZ\u0130 JOURNAL OF MEDICINE","issn_l":"1305-4953","issn":["1305-4953","2587-1579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Osmangazi T\u0131p Dergisi, Vol. 48 No. 5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20515/otd.1915797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1915797","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1915797","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5844219","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187236","display_name":"OSMANGAZ\u0130 JOURNAL OF MEDICINE","issn_l":"1305-4953","issn":["1305-4953","2587-1579"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OSMANGAZ\u0130 JOURNAL OF MEDICINE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204456176.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204456176.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528232691","https://openalex.org/W1544205361","https://openalex.org/W1947330737","https://openalex.org/W2119158241","https://openalex.org/W2283367256","https://openalex.org/W2402486995","https://openalex.org/W2537519653","https://openalex.org/W2774698851","https://openalex.org/W2807533208","https://openalex.org/W2886754071","https://openalex.org/W2969648443","https://openalex.org/W4210845762","https://openalex.org/W4220966055","https://openalex.org/W4309266072","https://openalex.org/W4362697152","https://openalex.org/W4411366544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400281993","https://openalex.org/W7126259412","https://openalex.org/W4414168902","https://openalex.org/W4404634513","https://openalex.org/W4291018433","https://openalex.org/W1528232691","https://openalex.org/W4211262113","https://openalex.org/W2969648443","https://openalex.org/W3140546011","https://openalex.org/W7167673353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Postoperative":[0,102],"pain":[1,103,194],"control":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4],"fundamental":[5],"component":[6],"of":[7,45],"optimal":[8],"perioperative":[9],"management":[10],"in":[11,87,110,143,159,208],"patients":[12,132,171],"undergoing":[13],"paediatric":[14,209],"urogenital":[15,66,210],"surgery.":[16,211],"Although":[17],"pudendal":[18,47,93,186],"nerve":[19,48,94,99,187],"block":[20,24,49,84,95,100,188,207],"and":[21,50,74,115,120,126,169,199],"dorsal":[22,51,205],"penile":[23,52,98,206],"are":[25],"commonly":[26],"used":[27],"regional":[28,83],"techniques,":[29],"comparative":[30],"data\u2014particularly":[31],"for":[32],"landmark-guided":[33,92,184],"approaches\u2014remain":[34],"limited.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"this":[37,180],"study":[38,57],"aimed":[39],"to":[40,81],"compare":[41],"the":[42,82,88,107,111,144,160],"analgesic":[43,201],"effectiveness":[44],"bilateral":[46,91,185],"block.":[53],"This":[54],"retrospective":[55,181],"cohort":[56,182],"included":[58],"children":[59],"aged":[60],"2\u201310":[61],"years":[62],"who":[63],"underwent":[64],"elective":[65],"surgery":[67],"under":[68],"general":[69],"anaesthesia":[70,89],"between":[71],"January":[72],"2024":[73],"November":[75],"2025.":[76],"Patients":[77],"were":[78,129,133,141],"grouped":[79],"according":[80],"technique":[85],"documented":[86],"records:":[90],"(PDB)":[96],"or":[97],"(PNB).":[101],"was":[104,157,189],"assessed":[105],"using":[106],"FLACC":[108,139],"scale":[109],"post-anaesthesia":[112],"care":[113],"unit":[114],"at":[116,147,196],"2,":[117],"6,":[118],"12":[119],"24":[121],"hours.":[122],"Total":[123,154],"paracetamol":[124,155],"consumption":[125,156,202],"rescue":[127,173],"analgesia":[128,174],"recorded.":[130],"Ninety-nine":[131],"analysed":[134],"(PDB:":[135],"45;":[136],"PNB:":[137],"54).":[138],"scores":[140,195],"lower":[142,158,192],"PDB":[145,161],"group":[146,162],"6":[148,197],"hours":[149,198],"(0.84\u00b11.15":[150],"vs":[151,165,176],"1.72\u00b11.37,":[152],"p<0.001).":[153],"(109.6\u00b173.9":[163],"mg":[164],"188.3\u00b185.4":[166],"mg,":[167],"p<0.001),":[168],"fewer":[170],"required":[172],"(53.3%":[175],"74.1%,":[177],"p=0.03).":[178],"In":[179],"study,":[183],"associated":[190],"with":[191,204],"postoperative":[193],"reduced":[200],"compared":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}