{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204455570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180","title":"The Mechanics of Democratic Dominance: A System Dynamics Paradigm for Dynamic Consent Engineering","display_name":"The Mechanics of Democratic Dominance: A System Dynamics Paradigm for Dynamic Consent Engineering","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204455570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7358180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116903798","display_name":"Muhammad Sukri Bin Ramli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7206-7706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7206-7706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121928","display_name":"Asia School of Business","ror":"https://ror.org/037hqgd69","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121928"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["MY","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Sukri Bin Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asia School of Business in collaboration with MIT Sloan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7206-7706","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asia School of Business in collaboration with MIT Sloan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121928","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116903798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121928","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.19930000603199005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.19930000603199005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.1738000065088272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.17350000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-domination","display_name":"political domination","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edward-bernays","display_name":"Edward Bernays","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"public relations","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"system dynamics","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-persuasion","display_name":"voter persuasion","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-communication","display_name":"political communication","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedback-loops","display_name":"feedback loops","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-collapse","display_name":"trust collapse","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-resistance","display_name":"policy resistance","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-stability","display_name":"political stability","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-institutions","display_name":"democratic institutions","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4997999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.45210000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.43779999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4359000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3840999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781310500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231428","display_name":"Persuasion","level":2,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30140000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781046721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28108","display_name":"Political system","level":4,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144400606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412982","display_name":"Causal loop diagram","level":3,"score":0.2583000063896179}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7358180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.33774/coe-2026-fkb5v","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2026-fkb5v","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.33774/coe-2026-fkb5v","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/engage/api-gateway/coe/assets/orp/resource/item/6a8fe5c64770e67d92289e86/original/the-mechanics-of-democratic-dominance-a-system-dynamics-paradigm-for-dynamic-consent-engineering.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.27509","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27509","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.27509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.27509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.27509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.27509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7358180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7358180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204455570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204455570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7168813038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204578536","https://openalex.org/W7134913345","https://openalex.org/W7221761521","https://openalex.org/W7163811038","https://openalex.org/W7117475859","https://openalex.org/W7211922134","https://openalex.org/W617385644","https://openalex.org/W7223159637","https://openalex.org/W7133620784","https://openalex.org/W7134177778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"frameworks":[1],"of":[2,36,47,103,113,154],"political":[3,79,114,142],"communication":[4],"operate":[5],"under":[6],"linear,":[7],"event-driven":[8],"assumptions":[9],"that":[10,30,140],"treat":[11],"voter":[12],"persuasion":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,26,56,126],"static,":[16],"transactional":[17],"function.":[18],"This":[19],"paper":[20],"introduces":[21],"Dynamic":[22],"Consent":[23],"Engineering":[24],"(DCE),":[25],"novel":[27],"interdisciplinary":[28],"paradigm":[29],"synthesizes":[31],"Edward":[32],"Bernays'":[33,83],"foundational":[34],"principles":[35],"public":[37],"relations":[38],"with":[39],"the":[40,109,132,151],"S-E-E-D":[41],"(Snowball,":[42],"Equilibrium,":[43],"Elasticity,":[44],"Dominance)":[45],"framework":[46,133],"system":[48],"dynamics.":[49],"By":[50],"expanding":[51],"Bernaysian":[52],"operational":[53],"constraints":[54],"into":[55],"four-dimensional":[57],"resource":[58],"matrix":[59],"(incorporating":[60],"algorithmic":[61],"media":[62],"infrastructure":[63],"alongside":[64],"manpower,":[65],"mindpower,":[66],"and":[67,77,96,119,130,157],"capital),":[68],"we":[69,107,124],"mathematically":[70],"formalize":[71],"how":[72],"democratic":[73],"institutions":[74],"construct,":[75],"optimize,":[76],"sustain":[78],"dominance.":[80],"We":[81],"map":[82],"classic":[84],"eight-step":[85],"engineering":[86],"workflow":[87],"directly":[88],"onto":[89],"non-linear":[90],"feedback":[91,105,159],"loops,":[92],"information":[93],"time":[94],"lags,":[95],"demographic":[97],"carrying":[98],"capacities.":[99],"Through":[100],"rigorous":[101],"modeling":[102],"systemic":[104],"structures,":[106],"isolate":[108],"dynamic":[110,158],"root":[111],"causes":[112],"elasticity,":[115],"policy":[116,155],"resistance":[117],"plateaus,":[118],"threshold-triggered":[120],"trust":[121],"collapses.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"establish":[125],"four-step":[127],"diagnostic":[128],"pipeline":[129],"validate":[131],"via":[134],"historical":[135],"reference":[136],"mode":[137],"verification,":[138],"demonstrating":[139],"long-term":[141],"stability":[143],"depends":[144],"not":[145],"on":[146,150],"ephemeral":[147],"rhetoric,":[148],"but":[149],"structural":[152],"synchronization":[153],"execution":[156],"calibration.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}