{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204453827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","title":"Navigating the VUCA Paradigm and Generative AI in Language Education and Assessment","display_name":"Navigating the VUCA Paradigm and Generative AI in Language Education and Assessment","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204453827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss26-pg6951-6955-202608_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss26-pg6951-6955-202608_pdf.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083780934","display_name":"Mohamad Fadhili Yahaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-9720","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-9720"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Fadhili Yahaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Language Studies Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Language Studies Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039081621","display_name":"Rafizah Mohd Rawian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-3967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-3967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafizah Mohd Rawian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysia","School of Language, Civilization and Philosophy, Universiti Utara Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Language, Civilization and Philosophy, Universiti Utara Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148447470","display_name":"Azrul Abdullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azrul Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076133385","display_name":"Norshamshina Mat Isa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-487X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-487X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norshamshina Mat Isa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch","Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara Perlis Branch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50883601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"26","first_page":"6951","last_page":"6955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.47189998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.47189998626708984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.18729999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.10050000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vuca","display_name":"VUCA","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching","display_name":"language teaching","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-assessment","display_name":"language assessment","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learner-autonomy","display_name":"learner autonomy","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination-theory","display_name":"self-determination theory","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectivism","display_name":"connectivism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructivism","display_name":"constructivism","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-authenticity","display_name":"assessment authenticity","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-oriented-assessment","display_name":"process-oriented assessment","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educator-competencies","display_name":"educator competencies","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-learning","display_name":"ubiquitous learning","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.8550000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.5394999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17601614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346205","display_name":"Linguistic competence","level":2,"score":0.4171999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38350000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182325601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17064286","display_name":"Learner autonomy","level":4,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318946","display_name":"Dynamic assessment","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.2662000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44493715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319035","display_name":"Adult education","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780504989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2742037","display_name":"Dynamic capabilities","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123960582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455196","display_name":"Language education","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778365744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426689","display_name":"Learning environment","level":2,"score":0.2506999969482422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss26-pg6951-6955-202608_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2026.1026edu0513","pdf_url":"https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/uploads/vol10-iss26-pg6951-6955-202608_pdf.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210198394","display_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","issn_l":"2454-6186","issn":["2454-6186"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204453827.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204453827.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413370281","https://openalex.org/W7153783157","https://openalex.org/W7214634469","https://openalex.org/W4413143329","https://openalex.org/W7165355917","https://openalex.org/W7215138294","https://openalex.org/W7154580082","https://openalex.org/W7162415589","https://openalex.org/W7169789722","https://openalex.org/W7220204663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,190],"21st-century":[1],"educational":[2],"landscape":[3],"operates":[4],"within":[5],"a":[6,43,223],"persistent":[7],"state":[8],"of":[9,28,78,96,111,134,156,258],"Volatility,":[10],"Uncertainty,":[11],"Complexity,":[12],"and":[13,24,67,82,85,92,98,116,146,159,204,215,229,245,253],"Ambiguity":[14],"(VUCA),":[15],"an":[16],"environment":[17],"significantly":[18],"intensified":[19],"by":[20,120],"the":[21,25,37,90,108,117,132,135,154,162,172,179,185,255],"COVID-19":[22],"pandemic":[23],"rapid":[26],"emergence":[27],"Generative":[29],"Artificial":[30],"Intelligence":[31],"(Gen":[32],"AI).":[33],"This":[34],"leads":[35],"to":[36,39,46,57,165,183,211,248],"needs":[38,142,180],"place":[40],"education":[41],"under":[42],"proper":[44],"purview":[45],"ensure":[47,254],"its":[48],"continuous":[49],"progress.":[50],"In":[51,128],"doing":[52],"so,":[53],"this":[54,105,219],"paper":[55,191,220],"attempts":[56],"explore":[58],"how":[59,83],"these":[60],"disruptive":[61],"forces":[62],"have":[63],"transformed":[64],"language":[65,259],"learning":[66,74,138,152],"assessment,":[68],"transitioned":[69],"traditional":[70,205],"classrooms":[71],"into":[72],"ubiquitous":[73],"spaces":[75],"where":[76],"sources":[77],"knowledge":[79,114],"are":[80],"limitless,":[81],"educators":[84],"students":[86],"should":[87],"manoeuvre":[88],"in":[89,101,150,160,188],"VUCA":[91,251],"Gen":[93,125],"AI":[94,126],"contexts":[95],"teaching":[97],"learning.":[99,189],"Grounded":[100],"three":[102,140,175],"theoretical":[103],"perspectives,":[104],"study":[106],"examines":[107],"changing":[109],"dynamic":[110],"learner":[112,122,217],"autonomy,":[113,144],"construction,":[115],"challenges":[118],"posed":[119],"excessive":[121],"reliance":[123],"on":[124,171,178,199],"tools.":[127],"Self-Determination":[129],"Theory":[130],"(SDT),":[131],"focus":[133],"drive":[136],"for":[137,181,222],"involved":[139],"main":[141],"namely,":[143],"competence":[145],"relatedness":[147],"needs.":[148],"Meanwhile,":[149],"Connectivism,":[151],"demands":[153],"integration":[155],"diverse":[157],"inputs":[158],"constructivism,":[161],"learners":[163,182],"need":[164],"build":[166],"their":[167],"own":[168],"understanding":[169],"based":[170],"inputs.":[173],"These":[174],"theories":[176],"address":[177],"take":[184],"centre":[186],"stage":[187],"also":[192],"argues":[193],"that":[194],"AI-generated":[195],"submissions":[196],"cast":[197],"doubt":[198],"learners'":[200],"true":[201],"linguistic":[202],"ability":[203],"product-based":[206],"assessments":[207],"risk":[208],"obsolescence.":[209],"Hence,":[210],"preserve":[212],"assessment":[213],"authenticity":[214],"evaluate":[216],"maturity,":[218],"advocates":[221],"pedagogical":[224],"shift":[225],"toward":[226],"process-oriented":[227],"evaluations":[228],"oral":[230],"defence":[231],"mechanisms.":[232],"Furthermore,":[233],"it":[234],"outlines":[235],"essential":[236],"educator":[237],"competencies\u2014including":[238],"vision,":[239],"adaptability,":[240],"agility,":[241],"holistic":[242],"systems":[243],"thinking,":[244],"practical":[246],"wisdom\u2014required":[247],"navigate":[249],"future":[250],"disruptions":[252],"enduring":[256],"relevance":[257],"education.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}