{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204452456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003640899-18","title":"Incorporating Biodiversity Conservation in the Restoration of Fully Functioning Subtropical Evergreen Forest at Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in Hong Kong","display_name":"Incorporating Biodiversity Conservation in the Restoration of Fully Functioning Subtropical Evergreen Forest at Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in Hong Kong","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204452456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003640899-18"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003640899-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003640899-18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003640899-18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Sustainable Management of Biodiversity","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204458264","display_name":"Handbook of Sustainable Management of Biodiversity"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602287","display_name":"Jinlong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-5460","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1161-5460"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111944166","display_name":"Fernanda C. G. Cardoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-5107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5217-5107"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fernanda C. G. Cardoso","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101626640","display_name":"Huiling Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-9089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-9089"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiling Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031140635","display_name":"Mang Lung Cheuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-6703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-6703"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mang Lung Cheuk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025366840","display_name":"Stephan W. Gale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-6694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-6694"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan W. Gale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"262","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.576200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.13940000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.1225999966263771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-plant-nurseries","display_name":"native plant nurseries","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbarium-collections","display_name":"herbarium collections","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrested-succession","display_name":"arrested succession","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-woody-species","display_name":"native woody species","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-records","display_name":"new records","score":0.32199999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14168384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16305538","display_name":"Subtropics","level":2,"score":0.6057000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177924670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190489","display_name":"Evergreen","level":2,"score":0.6051999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.5539000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.538100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994246104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641498","display_name":"Biodiversity conservation","level":3,"score":0.5031999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.3328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198428699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334780","display_name":"Environmental degradation","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777952078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28446295","display_name":"Nature Conservation","level":2,"score":0.2517000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1201/9781003640899-18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003640899-18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003640899-18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463075","display_name":"CRC Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320584","host_organization_name":"CRC Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320584","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["CRC Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Sustainable Management of Biodiversity","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133008575","https://openalex.org/W2596913737","https://openalex.org/W2247832889","https://openalex.org/W424333964","https://openalex.org/W2261650822","https://openalex.org/W3049144407","https://openalex.org/W4318820879","https://openalex.org/W7161626762","https://openalex.org/W1994795695","https://openalex.org/W2078677438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rich":[0],"subtropical":[1],"forests":[2,15,25],"once":[3],"covered":[4],"South":[5],"China.":[6],"However,":[7],"centuries":[8],"of":[9,62,74,115,128,136,145],"human":[10],"disturbance":[11],"have":[12,148],"reduced":[13],"natural":[14,49],"to":[16,111,223],"scattered":[17],"remnants,":[18],"and":[19,22,56,60,88,100,143,171,175,183,212],"fire-maintained":[20],"grasslands":[21],"low-diversity":[23],"secondary":[24],"now":[26],"dominate":[27],"Hong":[28,112],"Kong\u2019s":[29],"landscapes.":[30],"Natural":[31],"recovery":[32,50],"has":[33,104],"taken":[34],"place":[35],"in":[36,39,120,151],"varying":[37],"degrees":[38],"its":[40,121],"country":[41],"parks":[42],"where":[43,156],"hill":[44],"fires":[45],"are":[46,117,164,190],"excluded;":[47],"however,":[48],"is":[51,161],"constrained":[52],"by":[53,78,173],"arrested":[54],"succession":[55],"limited":[57],"genetic":[58],"diversity":[59],"exchange\u2014symptoms":[61],"a":[63,71,82,157,205],"depleted":[64],"active":[65],"species":[66,109,142],"pool.":[67],"Effective":[68],"restoration":[69,154],"requires":[70],"deep":[72],"understanding":[73],"regional":[75],"biodiversity,":[76],"supported":[77,172],"herbaria":[79],"collections":[80],"as":[81],"reference":[83,169],"for":[84,91],"the":[85,95,126,188,193,219],"local":[86],"flora":[87],"plant":[89,123],"nurseries":[90],"propagating":[92],"them.":[93],"In":[94],"past":[96],"decade,":[97],"Kadoorie":[98],"Farm":[99],"Botanic":[101],"Garden":[102],"(KFBG)":[103],"reported":[105],"more":[106,137],"than":[107,138],"40":[108],"new":[110],"Kong,":[113],"most":[114],"which":[116,216],"under":[118,215],"cultivation":[119],"native":[122,140],"nurseries,":[124],"reflecting":[125],"role":[127],"conservation-oriented":[129],"botanical":[130],"gardens.":[131],"Since":[132],"2013,":[133],"100,000":[134],"individuals":[135],"300":[139],"woody":[141],"hundreds":[144],"herbaceous":[146],"taxa":[147],"been":[149],"planted":[150],"KFBG\u2019s":[152],"forest":[153],"site,":[155],"maximum-diversity,":[158],"experimental":[159],"approach":[160],"adapted.":[162],"Plantings":[163],"based":[165],"on":[166],"an":[167],"appropriate":[168],"model":[170],"management":[174],"aftercare,":[176],"including":[177],"tree":[178],"guards,":[179],"soil":[180],"amendments,":[181],"weeding,":[182],"monitoring.":[184],"Data":[185],"collected":[186],"through":[187],"censuses":[189],"shared":[191],"with":[192,199],"scientific":[194],"community.":[195],"These":[196],"efforts":[197],"align":[198],"The":[200],"Global":[201],"Biodiversity":[202],"Standard":[203],"(TGBS),":[204],"site-based":[206],"certification":[207],"scheme":[208],"that":[209],"emphasizes":[210],"biodiversity":[211],"ecosystem":[213],"function,":[214],"KFBG":[217],"became":[218],"first":[220],"site":[221],"globally":[222],"achieve":[224],"Premium":[225],"Tier":[226],"status.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}