{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204440824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcoss-iot69657.2026.00157","title":"The GenAI Spike: Proposal Submission Trends and Competition in Horizon Europe (2021-2026)","display_name":"The GenAI Spike: Proposal Submission Trends and Competition in Horizon Europe (2021-2026)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204440824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcoss-iot69657.2026.00157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/dcoss-iot69657.2026.00157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcoss-iot69657.2026.00157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcoss-iot69657.2026.00157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088273","display_name":"International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/31460.html>,","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112696963","display_name":"Tiago Teixeira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6005-6792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6005-6792"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109304","display_name":"Unparallel Innovation (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/01yh1st73","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109304"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Teixeira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unparallel Innovation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unparallel Innovation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121820913","display_name":"Salviano Pinto Soares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-5706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-5706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155381812","display_name":"University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes and Alto Douro","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc8vh97","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salviano Pinto Soares","raw_affiliation_strings":["UTAD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UTAD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155381812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020978841","display_name":"Pedro Mal\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-7345","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-7345"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7883018","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146676","https://openalex.org/I7883018"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Mal\u00f3","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEE, FCT-UNL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEE, FCT-UNL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7883018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135392146","display_name":"John Soldatos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Soldatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Glasgow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Glasgow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135449213","display_name":"Bruno Almeida","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109304","display_name":"Unparallel Innovation (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/01yh1st73","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109304"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unparallel Innovation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unparallel Innovation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109377664","display_name":"M\u00e1rcio Mateus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9740-582X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9740-582X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109304","display_name":"Unparallel Innovation (Portugal)","ror":"https://ror.org/01yh1st73","country_code":"PT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109304"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcio Mateus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unparallel Innovation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unparallel Innovation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63715415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1014","last_page":"1021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.6035000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.6035000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.29910001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.025100000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-assisted-writing","display_name":"AI-assisted writing","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding-competition","display_name":"research funding competition","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizon-europe","display_name":"Horizon Europe","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-topic-trends","display_name":"research topic trends","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cordis","display_name":"CORDIS","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding-allocation","display_name":"research funding allocation","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6344000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159176650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261","display_name":"Horizon","level":2,"score":0.5016999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4986000061035156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.40290001034736633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24879999458789825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.24740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.24390000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/dcoss-iot69657.2026.00157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcoss-iot69657.2026.00157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/dcoss-iot69657.2026.00157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407088273","display_name":"International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing in Smart Systems and the Internet of Things (DCOSS-IoT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:394005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/31460.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2325-2936","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:394005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/view/author/31460.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405259220","host_organization_name":"Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259220"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2325-2936","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014643663","https://openalex.org/W4366817968","https://openalex.org/W4384154918","https://openalex.org/W4387106968","https://openalex.org/W4400578758","https://openalex.org/W4411948293","https://openalex.org/W4412929247","https://openalex.org/W7202196341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213475861","https://openalex.org/W7204440603","https://openalex.org/W7208815849","https://openalex.org/W7125566810","https://openalex.org/W7147536076","https://openalex.org/W4415966846","https://openalex.org/W7196957205","https://openalex.org/W7139067485","https://openalex.org/W7127599391","https://openalex.org/W7171663862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"adoption":[2,76],"of":[3,33,130,140],"Large":[4],"Language":[5],"Models":[6],"(LLMs)":[7],"in":[8,37,98,102,160],"professional":[9],"knowledge":[10],"work":[11,156],"since":[12],"late":[13],"2022":[14],"raises":[15],"questions":[16],"about":[17],"how":[18],"AI-assisted":[19],"writing":[20],"affects":[21],"competitive":[22],"research":[23],"funding.":[24],"This":[25,113],"paper":[26],"presents":[27],"the":[28,42,74,84,145],"first":[29],"programme-level,":[30],"topic-granularity":[31],"analysis":[32],"proposal":[34],"submission":[35],"dynamics":[36],"Horizon":[38,161],"Europe":[39],"(HE)":[40],"using":[41],"public":[43],"CORDIS":[44],"dataset,":[45],"covering":[46],"2,136":[47],"Research":[48],"and":[49,56,58,91,120,148],"Innovation":[50,53],"Action":[51,54,60],"(RIA),":[52],"(IA),":[55],"Coordination":[57],"Support":[59],"(CSA)":[61],"topics":[62],"from":[63,96,109],"2021":[64,99],"to":[65,100,111],"2026.":[66],"We":[67,142],"document":[68],"a":[69],"structural":[70],"shift":[71],"coinciding":[72],"with":[73],"GenAI":[75],"wave:":[77],"mean":[78],"proposals":[79,133],"per":[80],"topic":[81],"grew":[82],"136%,":[83],"90":[85],"th":[86],"percentile":[87],"nearly":[88],"tripled":[89],"(+189%),":[90],"oversubscription":[92],"more":[93],"than":[94],"doubled":[95],"4.3\u00d7":[97],"10.3\u00d7":[101],"2025,":[103],"while":[104],"topic-level":[105],"success":[106],"rates":[107],"declined":[108],"40%":[110,129],"22%.":[112],"trend":[114],"is":[115,121],"consistent":[116],"across":[117],"action":[118],"types":[119],"corroborated":[122],"by":[123,138],"recent":[124],"micro-level":[125],"evidence":[126],"showing":[127],"approximately":[128],"firm-submitted":[131],"HE":[132],"contain":[134],"detectable":[135],"LLM-assisted":[136],"content":[137],"end":[139],"2024.":[141],"term":[143],"this":[144],"\"GenAI":[146],"Spike,\"":[147],"establish":[149],"an":[150],"empirical":[151],"baseline":[152],"for":[153],"longitudinal":[154],"follow-up":[155],"on":[157],"LLM":[158],"impacts":[159],"Europe.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}