{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204438216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","title":"Paradoxes in the System: Public Service Sport Broadcasting between Mandate and Market","display_name":"Paradoxes in the System: Public Service Sport Broadcasting between Mandate and Market","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204438216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221705","display_name":"Athens Journal of Sports","issn_l":"2241-7915","issn":["2241-7915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Athens Journal of Sports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000476931","display_name":"Christoph Bertling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137533716","display_name":"German Sport University Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/0189raq88","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Bertling","raw_affiliation_strings":["\uf02a Head , Institute of Communication and Media Research , German Sports University Cologne , Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\uf02a Head , Institute of Communication and Media Research , German Sports University Cologne , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000476931"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137533716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"191","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Sociology, History and Politics of Sport","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13088","display_name":"Legal and Labor Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-service-broadcasting","display_name":"public service broadcasting","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-broadcasting-rights","display_name":"sports broadcasting rights","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-value","display_name":"public value","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law","display_name":"competition law","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-capitalism","display_name":"platform capitalism","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketization","display_name":"marketization","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-platforms","display_name":"digital platforms","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiovisual-media-regulation","display_name":"audiovisual regulation","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-economics","display_name":"welfare economics","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-communication","display_name":"democratic communication","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556509198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26398","display_name":"Public broadcasting","level":2,"score":0.6686000227928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775884135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845436","display_name":"Mandate","level":2,"score":0.6575000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49079999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4781999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4602999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.45590001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.43459999561309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.4268999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.41110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4056999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.375900000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502529886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384758","display_name":"Citizen media","level":3,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185656870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190044","display_name":"Technocracy","level":3,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221705","display_name":"Athens Journal of Sports","issn_l":"2241-7915","issn":["2241-7915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Athens Journal of Sports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.13-3-3","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221705","display_name":"Athens Journal of Sports","issn_l":"2241-7915","issn":["2241-7915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Athens Journal of Sports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204438216.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204438216.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2605539531","https://openalex.org/W2021661946","https://openalex.org/W2057822835","https://openalex.org/W2410447883","https://openalex.org/W2413793469","https://openalex.org/W7221635910","https://openalex.org/W2124864830","https://openalex.org/W2050458922","https://openalex.org/W2002071519","https://openalex.org/W2499712126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66],"allocation":[1,141],"of":[2,11,50,72,86,105,113,131,142],"sports":[3,35,143,156],"broadcasting":[4,144],"rights":[5,36,81,145],"has":[6],"become":[7],"a":[8,29,69,129],"central":[9,97],"field":[10],"media":[12,161],"law,":[13,15],"competition":[14,163],"and":[16,45,62,83,116,146],"democratic":[17,63],"theory":[18],"in":[19,80,99,124,137,139,147],"Europe.":[20],"This":[21,53],"article":[22,67],"argues":[23],"that":[24,95,123],"public":[25,51,87,134,153,158],"service":[26,135,154],"broadcasters":[27,136],"occupy":[28],"structurally":[30],"paradoxical":[31],"position":[32],"within":[33],"the":[34,84,96,103,140],"market:":[37],"they":[38],"simultaneously":[39],"function":[40],"as":[41,46],"competitive":[42],"market":[43,60],"actors":[44],"constitutionally":[47],"mandated":[48],"providers":[49],"value.":[52],"dual":[54],"role":[55],"generates":[56],"persistent":[57],"tensions":[58],"between":[59],"rationality":[61],"communication":[64,88],"requirements.":[65],"develops":[68],"legal-economic":[70],"analysis":[71],"this":[73,106],"paradox,":[74],"focusing":[75],"on":[76],"welfare-economic":[77],"justification,":[78],"distortions":[79],"markets,":[82],"fragmentation":[85],"through":[89],"global":[90],"digital":[91],"platforms.":[92],"It":[93,119],"concludes":[94],"challenge":[98],"Europe":[100,138],"is":[101],"not":[102],"elimination":[104],"paradox":[107],"but":[108],"its":[109],"governance":[110],"under":[111],"conditions":[112],"intensified":[114],"marketisation":[115],"platform":[117,165],"capitalism.":[118],"will":[120,127],"be":[121,128],"shown,":[122],"future":[125],"there":[126],"lot":[130],"pressure":[132],"for":[133],"fulfilling":[148],"their":[149],"key":[150],"function.":[151],"Keywords:":[152],"broadcasting;":[155],"rights;":[157],"value,":[159],"EU":[160],"law;":[162,164],"capitalism;":[166],"audiovisual":[167],"regulation":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}