{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204435699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920","title":"The River as Cultural and Ecological Symbol: An Ecocritical-Costumbrista Reading of Ilog in Jos\u00e9 Rizal's Noli Me Tangere","display_name":"The River as Cultural and Ecological Symbol: An Ecocritical-Costumbrista Reading of Ilog in Jos\u00e9 Rizal's Noli Me Tangere","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204435699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7347920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018515528","display_name":"Sherill A. Gilbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-1633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-1633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799713406","display_name":"Sorsogon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01q36h934","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799713406"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sherill Gilbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorsogon State University - Sorsogon State University Graduate School, Magsaysay, Salog, Sorsogon, Sorsogon City, Sorsogon 4700, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorsogon State University - Sorsogon State University Graduate School, Magsaysay, Salog, Sorsogon, Sorsogon City, Sorsogon 4700, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799713406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018515528"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799713406"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12457","display_name":"Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12457","display_name":"Ecocriticism and Environmental Literature","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12872","display_name":"Philippine History and Culture","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10011","display_name":"Literature: history, themes, analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-symbolism","display_name":"river symbolism","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noli-me-tangere","display_name":"Noli me tangere","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jose-rizal","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rizal","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecocriticism","display_name":"ecocriticism","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/costumbrismo","display_name":"costumbrismo","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tagalog-translation","display_name":"Tagalog translation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-philippines","display_name":"colonial Philippines","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-representation","display_name":"environmental representation","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tagalog-literature","display_name":"Tagalog literature","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6086999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6017000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5374000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777425269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5468194","display_name":"Foregrounding","level":2,"score":0.4675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4253000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.38359999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.37929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163877629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642673","display_name":"Social constructionism","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3296999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987946170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relationship","level":2,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777798969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Assemblage (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111640148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349","display_name":"Rubric","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.2802000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61895854","display_name":"Externalization","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197099058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1561862","display_name":"Environmental history","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198004926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469383","display_name":"Lien","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.2563000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7347920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7347920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7347920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3190388651","https://openalex.org/W7218151674","https://openalex.org/W2621186779","https://openalex.org/W4407766377","https://openalex.org/W7214798902","https://openalex.org/W7135225919","https://openalex.org/W4311527077","https://openalex.org/W7214927307","https://openalex.org/W2782549547","https://openalex.org/W4413465159"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-08-28T00:00:00"}