{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204357356","doi":null,"title":"Continuous monitoring of soil carbon dioxide emissions using an Arduino platform","display_name":"Continuous monitoring of soil carbon dioxide emissions using an Arduino platform","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204357356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwe-repository.worktribe.com:13607021","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/13607021/1/Continuous%20Monitoring%20of%20Soil%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Emissions%20Using%20an%20Arduino%20Platform","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/13607021/1/Continuous%20Monitoring%20of%20Soil%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Emissions%20Using%20an%20Arduino%20Platform","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148387763","display_name":"Adrian Crew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Crew, Adrian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037917491","display_name":"Marcus Palm\u00e9r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2612-7213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2612-7213"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palmer, Marcus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148225061","display_name":"Matt Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bell, Matt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13420","display_name":"Arduino and IoT Applications","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-co2-emissions","display_name":"soil CO2 efflux","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arduino","display_name":"Arduino","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-soil-monitoring","display_name":"real-time soil monitoring","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-respiration","display_name":"soil respiration","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arable-fields","display_name":"arable fields","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland-soils","display_name":"grassland soils","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permanent-pasture","display_name":"permanent pasture","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporary-grassland","display_name":"temporary grassland","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-health","display_name":"soil health","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emission-reduction","display_name":"CO2 emission reduction","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-management","display_name":"soil management","score":0.5740000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7074000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71762439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843920","display_name":"Arable land","level":3,"score":0.6352999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.6328999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136501162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175957","display_name":"Arduino","level":2,"score":0.6151000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4562000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113803762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037960","display_name":"Carbon dioxide sensor","level":3,"score":0.4377000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554918","display_name":"Soil gas","level":3,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.3384000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.30169999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.29750001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159234332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172468","display_name":"Data logger","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152494472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386963","display_name":"Soil classification","level":3,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwe-repository.worktribe.com:13607021","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/13607021/1/Continuous%20Monitoring%20of%20Soil%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Emissions%20Using%20an%20Arduino%20Platform","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwe-repository.worktribe.com:13607021","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/13607021/1/Continuous%20Monitoring%20of%20Soil%20Carbon%20Dioxide%20Emissions%20Using%20an%20Arduino%20Platform","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.8125,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322503002","https://openalex.org/W4392600935","https://openalex.org/W2766707258","https://openalex.org/W2966288827","https://openalex.org/W6941423002","https://openalex.org/W2732545413","https://openalex.org/W7169752489","https://openalex.org/W1972521455","https://openalex.org/W7160963447","https://openalex.org/W2753340825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,264],"study":[1],"introduces":[2],"an":[3,7],"innovative":[4,265],"approach":[5,241],"using":[6],"Arduino":[8,60],"microcontroller":[9],"equipped":[10],"with":[11,110,146,218],"onboard":[12],"programmable":[13],"sensors":[14],"for":[15,126,143,214,225,288],"continuous,":[16],"real-time":[17],"in-field":[18],"monitoring":[19,240],"of":[20,48,58,123,152,207,291],"soil":[21,28,49,53,64,230,255,284],"carbon":[22,50],"dioxide":[23],"(CO2)":[24],"emissions.":[25,118],"By":[26],"minimising":[27],"disturbance":[29],"and":[30,41,52,82,89,92,97,129,155,164,169,190,204,209,219,232,251,261,280,294],"allowing":[31],"in-situ":[32],"monitoring,":[33],"this":[34],"method":[35],"aims":[36],"to":[37,175,235,245,270,282],"provide":[38],"more":[39,173,196],"precise":[40],"reliable":[42],"data,":[43],"thereby":[44],"enhancing":[45],"our":[46,210,292],"understanding":[47],"processes":[51],"health.To":[54],"test":[55],"the":[56,59,76,216,268,276,289],"application":[57],"sensor":[61],"platform,":[62],"fresh":[63],"samples":[65],"from":[66],"six":[67],"fields":[68,99,158,221],"at":[69,258],"Hartpury":[70],"University":[71],"Farm":[72],"were":[73,100],"included":[74],"in":[75,107,117,254],"study.":[77],"Two":[78],"arable":[79],"(Big":[80],"Catsbury":[81],"Little":[83],"Catsbury),":[84],"two":[85,93],"temporary":[86,156],"grass":[87,95,128,157],"(North":[88],"South":[90],"Dandies)":[91],"permanent":[94,127,144,182],"(Broadfield":[96],"Duckfield)":[98],"studied.":[101],"The":[102,136],"results":[103],"highlighted":[104],"significant":[105,203],"variability":[106,149,217],"CO2":[108,138,188,193,237,256],"concentrations,":[109,171],"high":[111,186,191],"peak":[112,122,162,168,192],"concentrations":[113,163],"indicating":[114,195],"short-term":[115,133,252],"spikes":[116],"For":[119],"example,":[120],"a":[121,259],"1362":[124],"ppm":[125,142],"data":[130],"suggested":[131],"substantial":[132],"emissions":[134,198,208,257],"dynamics.":[135],"mean":[137],"concentration":[139],"was":[140],"1031":[141],"fields,":[145],"moderate":[147],"relative":[148],"(11%":[150],"coefficient":[151],"variation).":[153],"Arable":[154],"also":[159],"showed":[160],"higher":[161],"greater":[165],"differences":[166],"between":[167,220],"average":[170,187],"implying":[172],"susceptibility":[174],"intermittent":[176],"activities":[177],"or":[178],"conditions.":[179],"In":[180],"contrast,":[181],"pastures":[183],"exhibited":[184],"both":[185],"levels":[189],"levels,":[194],"consistent":[197],"over":[199],"time.Field-specific":[200],"observations":[201],"suggest":[202],"continuous":[205],"sources":[206],"technology":[211],"shows":[212],"potential":[213,269],"assessing":[215],"that":[222],"is":[223],"crucial":[224],"optimising":[226],"field":[227,260],"management,":[228],"maintaining":[229],"health,":[231],"developing":[233],"strategies":[234],"mitigate":[236],"emissions.The":[238],"proposed":[239],"can":[242],"be":[243],"used":[244],"detect":[246],"long-term":[247],"trends,":[248],"seasonal":[249],"variation,":[250],"pulses":[253],"farm":[262],"scale.":[263],"technique":[266],"has":[267],"bridge":[271],"existing":[272],"knowledge":[273],"gaps,":[274],"support":[275],"broader":[277],"research":[278],"community,":[279],"contribute":[281],"sustainable":[283],"management":[285],"practices":[286],"essential":[287],"future":[290],"society":[293],"planet.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}