{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204301313","doi":null,"title":"Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education: A comprehensive review of opportunities, challenges and implications","display_name":"Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in higher education: A comprehensive review of opportunities, challenges and implications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204301313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwe-repository.worktribe.com:11139723","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/11139723/1/Generative%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20%28AI%29%20in%20Higher%20Education%3A%20A%20Comprehensive%20Review%20of%20Opportunities%2C%20Challenges%20and%20Implications","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint / Working Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/11139723/1/Generative%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20%28AI%29%20in%20Higher%20Education%3A%20A%20Comprehensive%20Review%20of%20Opportunities%2C%20Challenges%20and%20Implications","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094259080","display_name":"Michal Bobula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3521-7038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3521-7038"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bobula, Michal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094259080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-ai","display_name":"generative AI","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatgpt","display_name":"ChatGPT","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-assessment","display_name":"educational assessment","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-integrity","display_name":"academic integrity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-concerns","display_name":"privacy concerns","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"misinformation","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-equity-and-inclusion","display_name":"diversity, equity, and inclusion","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-bias","display_name":"algorithmic bias","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-skills-development","display_name":"AI skills development","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-readiness","display_name":"AI readiness","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/responsible-ai-adoption","display_name":"responsible AI adoption","score":0.8349999785423279}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6004999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.5727999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4805999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48030000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4291999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37630000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3003000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778360550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249542","display_name":"Transdisciplinarity","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwe-repository.worktribe.com:11139723","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/11139723/1/Generative%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20%28AI%29%20in%20Higher%20Education%3A%20A%20Comprehensive%20Review%20of%20Opportunities%2C%20Challenges%20and%20Implications","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint / Working Paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwe-repository.worktribe.com:11139723","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/11139723/1/Generative%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20%28AI%29%20in%20Higher%20Education%3A%20A%20Comprehensive%20Review%20of%20Opportunities%2C%20Challenges%20and%20Implications","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint / Working Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393226952","https://openalex.org/W7109069346","https://openalex.org/W4413023775","https://openalex.org/W7166659859","https://openalex.org/W7206552661","https://openalex.org/W7011687434","https://openalex.org/W7124962723","https://openalex.org/W7127551656","https://openalex.org/W7214062631","https://openalex.org/W4416261118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,222],"paper":[1,38,81,128,149,208],"explores":[2,82],"recent":[3],"advancements":[4],"and":[5,46,60,85,110,114,125,138,170,176,228],"implications":[6],"of":[7,27,34,43,70,77,106,132,143,199,219],"artificial":[8],"intelligence":[9],"(AI)":[10],"technology,":[11],"with":[12,238],"a":[13,31,67],"specific":[14],"focus":[15],"on":[16,57],"Large":[17],"Language":[18],"Models":[19],"(LLMs)":[20],"like":[21],"ChatGPT":[22],"3.5":[23],"within":[24,117],"the":[25,37,40,58,71,75,80,83,104,118,127,130,140,148,151,160,183,196,207,217,239],"realm":[26],"higher":[28,78,156,190],"education.":[29,157],"Through":[30],"comprehensive":[32,68],"review":[33],"academic":[35,100],"literature,":[36],"highlights":[39],"unprecedented":[41],"growth":[42],"these":[44,121,188],"models":[45],"their":[47,203,233],"wide-reaching":[48],"impact":[49],"across":[50],"various":[51],"sectors.":[52],"The":[53],"discussion":[54],"sheds":[55],"light":[56],"opportunities":[59,86,153],"complex":[61],"challenges":[62,84,122],"presented":[63],"by":[64,88,244],"LLMs,":[65],"providing":[66],"overview":[69],"field's":[72],"current":[73],"state.In":[74],"context":[76],"education,":[79],"posed":[87],"LLMs.":[89],"These":[90],"include":[91],"issues":[92],"related":[93],"to":[94,99,134,154,162,179,211,215,231,236],"educational":[95,146,241],"assessment,":[96],"potential":[97,152,198],"threats":[98],"integrity,":[101],"privacy":[102],"concerns,":[103],"propagation":[105],"misinformation,":[107],"Equity,":[108],"Diversity,":[109],"Inclusion":[111],"(EDI)":[112],"aspects,":[113],"inherent":[115],"biases":[116],"models.":[119],"While":[120],"are":[123],"multifaceted":[124],"significant,":[126],"emphasizes":[129,159],"availability":[131],"strategies":[133],"address":[135],"them":[136],"effectively":[137],"facilitate":[139],"successful":[141],"adoption":[142,204,218],"LLMs":[144,200,220],"in":[145,182],"settings.Furthermore,":[147],"recognizes":[150],"transform":[155],"It":[158],"need":[161],"update":[163],"assessment":[164],"policies,":[165],"develop":[166],"guidelines":[167],"for":[168],"staff":[169,225],"students,":[171],"scaffold":[172],"AI":[173,226],"skills":[174],"development,":[175],"find":[177],"ways":[178],"leverage":[180],"technology":[181],"classroom.":[184],"By":[185],"proactively":[186],"pursuing":[187],"steps,":[189],"education":[191],"institutions":[192],"(HEIs)":[193],"can":[194],"harness":[195],"full":[197],"while":[201],"managing":[202],"responsibly.In":[205],"conclusion,":[206],"urges":[209],"HEIs":[210],"allocate":[212],"appropriate":[213],"resources":[214],"handle":[216],"effectively.":[221],"includes":[223],"ensuring":[224],"readiness":[227],"taking":[229],"steps":[230],"modify":[232],"study":[234],"programmes":[235],"align":[237],"evolving":[240],"landscape":[242],"influenced":[243],"emerging":[245],"technologies.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}