{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204277771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","title":"Attitude Scale Towards Genital Aesthetic Surgery: Scale Development, Psychometric Testing and Methodological Study","display_name":"Attitude Scale Towards Genital Aesthetic Surgery: Scale Development, Psychometric Testing and Methodological Study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204277771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","pdf_url":"https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/pdf/?pdf=e421edf296ed6b9dd24d139b8275a525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183383","display_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2536-4391","issn":["2536-4391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283784","host_organization_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkiye Klinikleri"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/pdf/?pdf=e421edf296ed6b9dd24d139b8275a525","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023326959","display_name":"Esra \u00c7EV\u0130K","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-9202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2798-9202","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-439X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115600380","display_name":"Bal\u0131kesir University","ror":"https://ror.org/02tv7db43","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115600380"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esra \u00c7EV\u0130K","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bal\u0131kesir University Faculty of Health Sciences , Department of Midwifery , Bal\u0131kesir , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bal\u0131kesir University Faculty of Health Sciences , Department of Midwifery , Bal\u0131kesir , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115600380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128103386","display_name":"Sevil Cicek Ozdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-7656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-7656"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sevil \u00c7\u0130\u00c7EK \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"875","last_page":"883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":0.6987000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12655","display_name":"Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting Issues","score":0.6987000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.10130000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13117","display_name":"Health Education and Validation","score":0.026399999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-cosmetic-surgery","display_name":"attitudes toward cosmetic surgery","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-perceptions","display_name":"women's perceptions","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.3659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.4169999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.4607999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909622525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometric testing","level":4,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.2786000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163515075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873512","display_name":"Psychological testing","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","pdf_url":"https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/pdf/?pdf=e421edf296ed6b9dd24d139b8275a525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183383","display_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2536-4391","issn":["2536-4391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283784","host_organization_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkiye Klinikleri"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116771","pdf_url":"https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/pdf/?pdf=e421edf296ed6b9dd24d139b8275a525","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183383","display_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2536-4391","issn":["2536-4391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283784","host_organization_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkiye Klinikleri"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204277771.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204277771.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414180570","https://openalex.org/W2103837032","https://openalex.org/W7219176100","https://openalex.org/W2786539939","https://openalex.org/W2972321350","https://openalex.org/W7131658412","https://openalex.org/W4411957834","https://openalex.org/W7140312882","https://openalex.org/W2588112206","https://openalex.org/W2017618365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABS":[0],"TRACT":[1],"Objective:The":[2],"aim":[3],"of":[4,71,86,135,144,158,216],"this":[5,57,228],"study":[6,27],"is":[7,193],"to":[8,18,103,114,122,210,220],"develop":[9],"an":[10,100],"Attitude":[11,60,187],"Scale":[12,61,188],"Towards":[13,62,189],"Genital":[14,63,190],"Aesthetic":[15,64,191],"Surgery":[16,65,192],"and":[17,23,32,38,53,97,120,138,173,183,196,219,224],"evaluate":[19],"its":[20],"psychometric":[21,128],"properties.Material":[22],"Methods:":[24],"The":[25,68,186],"methodological":[26],"was":[28,66,74,176],"conducted":[29],"between":[30],"April":[31],"July":[33],"2024":[34],"with":[35],"673":[36],"women.Exploratory":[37],"confirmatory":[39],"factor":[40,149],"analyses":[41,129],"were":[42,48,81,111,151],"used":[43],"in":[44,89,227],"the":[45,59,72,90,132,145,161,171],"analyses,":[46],"which":[47],"performed":[49],"using":[50],"AMOS":[51],"21.0":[52,55],"SPSS":[54],"software.In":[56],"study,":[58],"developed.Results:":[67],"mean":[69],"age":[70],"participants":[73],"28.01\u00b19.06;44.7%":[75],"had":[76,93,99],"a":[77,94,194],"bachelor's":[78],"degree,":[79],"65.1%":[80],"unemployed,":[82],"67.2%":[83],"spent":[84],"most":[85],"their":[87,104],"lives":[88],"city,":[91],"84.1%":[92],"nuclear":[95],"family,":[96],"82%":[98],"income":[101],"equal":[102],"expenses.Based":[105],"on":[106],"expert":[107],"feedback,":[108],"21":[109,136],"items":[110,137],"eliminated":[112],"(due":[113],"redundancy,":[115],"CVI":[116],"<0.78,":[117],"content":[118],"ambiguity,":[119],"failure":[121],"measure":[123],"attitude),":[124],"leaving":[125],"40":[126],"items.Subsequent":[127],"showed":[130,160],"that":[131,213],"scale":[133,175,207],"consisted":[134],"four":[139],"dimensions,":[140],"accounting":[141],"for":[142,170,199],"64.165%":[143],"total":[146,174],"variance.In":[147],"EFA,":[148],"loadings":[150],"determined":[152],"as":[153,178],"0.458-0.835,0.681-0.855,0.472-0.878,and":[154],"0.682-0.704,respectively.The":[155],"fit":[156],"indices":[157],"CFA":[159],"following":[162],"values:":[163],"\u03c7\u00b2=390.550,p<0.001,CMIN/DF=2.158,RMSEA=":[164],"0.059,":[165],"GFI=0.904,CFI=0.951,IFI=0.951.Cronbach's":[166],"Alpha":[167],"internal":[168],"consistency":[169],"subscales":[172],"calculated":[177],"0.897,":[179],"0.850,":[180],"0.829,":[181],"0.821,":[182],"0.918,":[184],"respectively.Conclusion:":[185],"valid":[195],"reliable":[197],"tool":[198],"assessing":[200],"women's":[201],"attitudes":[202],"towards":[203],"genital":[204,217],"aesthetic":[205],"surgery.The":[206],"can":[208],"contribute":[209],"identifying":[211],"factors":[212],"influence":[214],"perceptions":[215],"aesthetics":[218],"developing":[221],"preventive,":[222],"educational,":[223],"counseling-based":[225],"interventions":[226],"field.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}