{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204275337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","title":"Segmenting beach visitors by protective behaviour: cognitive, affective and motivational antecedents of tourist safety","display_name":"Segmenting beach visitors by protective behaviour: cognitive, affective and motivational antecedents of tourist safety","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204275337","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132310603","display_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","issn_l":"1054-8408","issn":["1054-8408","1540-7306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065344299","display_name":"Brent W. Ritchie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-9389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1540-9389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brent W. Ritchie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Queensland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065344299"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71024562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"7","first_page":"925","last_page":"938"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.06780000030994415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13060","display_name":"Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beach-tourism","display_name":"beach tourism","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-safety","display_name":"tourism safety","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-behavior","display_name":"protective behavior","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-segmentation","display_name":"tourist segmentation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-motivation","display_name":"safety motivation","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-behavior","display_name":"tourist behavior","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-coast","display_name":"Gold Coast","score":0.5680000185966492}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7610999941825867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7131999731063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48947383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830719","display_name":"Visitor pattern","level":2,"score":0.6740999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.6227999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.535099983215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125308379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363057","display_name":"Market segmentation","level":2,"score":0.46230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4406999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23213687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301468","display_name":"Consumer behaviour","level":2,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.32120001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70727504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806878","display_name":"Latent class model","level":2,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992285014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570116","display_name":"Tourist destinations","level":4,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781256819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16828835","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984224174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324239","display_name":"Survey instrument","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132310603","display_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","issn_l":"1054-8408","issn":["1054-8408","1540-7306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10548408.2026.2722642?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132310603","display_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","issn_l":"1054-8408","issn":["1054-8408","1540-7306"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204275337.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204275337.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564598126","https://openalex.org/W1963823624","https://openalex.org/W1970340312","https://openalex.org/W1972084227","https://openalex.org/W1974100132","https://openalex.org/W2011175163","https://openalex.org/W2015081938","https://openalex.org/W2020861727","https://openalex.org/W2023713249","https://openalex.org/W2048481507","https://openalex.org/W2051328468","https://openalex.org/W2070098862","https://openalex.org/W2078840529","https://openalex.org/W2081430061","https://openalex.org/W2097577138","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100826189","https://openalex.org/W2111377626","https://openalex.org/W2111718907","https://openalex.org/W2129697867","https://openalex.org/W2130995195","https://openalex.org/W2135166709","https://openalex.org/W2145046219","https://openalex.org/W2154393698","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2337569806","https://openalex.org/W2513963664","https://openalex.org/W2535184115","https://openalex.org/W2932812699","https://openalex.org/W2954170084","https://openalex.org/W2969468216","https://openalex.org/W2984637266","https://openalex.org/W3021330287","https://openalex.org/W3085407971","https://openalex.org/W3105802115","https://openalex.org/W3124896223","https://openalex.org/W3170759006","https://openalex.org/W3198405677","https://openalex.org/W4200197499","https://openalex.org/W4206651887","https://openalex.org/W4226242888","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4322702210","https://openalex.org/W4387584708","https://openalex.org/W4390190939","https://openalex.org/W4392797789","https://openalex.org/W4400585340","https://openalex.org/W4410256020","https://openalex.org/W4413004855"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visitor":[0],"safety":[1],"remains":[2],"under-theorised":[3],"in":[4],"beach":[5,14],"tourism.":[6],"Using":[7],"an":[8],"on-site":[9],"survey":[10],"of":[11,28,54],"Gold":[12],"Coast":[13],"visitors":[15],"(N":[16],"=":[17],"430),":[18],"this":[19],"study":[20],"examines":[21],"cognitive,":[22],"affective,":[23],"motivational":[24],"and":[25,63,76,87,90],"background":[26],"antecedents":[27],"protective":[29,47],"behaviour.":[30],"Visitors":[31],"displayed":[32],"comparative":[33],"optimism,":[34],"but":[35],"neither":[36],"direct":[37],"nor":[38],"indirect":[39],"optimism":[40,98],"predicted":[41],"behaviour":[42,48],"or":[43],"segment":[44],"membership.":[45],"Habitual":[46],"was":[49],"the":[50],"only":[51],"strong":[52],"predictor":[53],"current":[55],"action.":[56],"Latent":[57],"class":[58],"analysis":[59],"identified":[60],"low,":[61],"selective":[62,67],"comprehensive":[64],"protectors,":[65],"with":[66],"protectors":[68],"favouring":[69],"familiar":[70],"precautions":[71],"while":[72],"neglecting":[73],"official":[74],"information":[75],"hazard-specific":[77],"actions.":[78],"The":[79],"findings":[80],"distinguish":[81],"vulnerability":[82],"judgement":[83],"from":[84],"enacted":[85],"protection":[86],"highlight":[88],"routines":[89],"segment-specific":[91],"gaps":[92],"as":[93],"stronger":[94],"intervention":[95],"targets":[96],"than":[97],"alone.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}