{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204274623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37943/hlsa6233","title":"A BREAKPOINT MODEL FOR DATA VOLUME AND NETWORK CAPACITY IN INTERNET OF THINGS","display_name":"A BREAKPOINT MODEL FOR DATA VOLUME AND NETWORK CAPACITY IN INTERNET OF THINGS","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204274623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37943/hlsa6233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37943/hlsa6233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37943/hlsa6233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37943/hlsa6233","pdf_url":"https://journal.astanait.edu.kz/index.php/ojs/article/download/1108/328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225114","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Astana IT University","issn_l":"2707-9031","issn":["2707-9031","2707-904X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405257690","host_organization_name":"Astana IT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Astana IT University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journal.astanait.edu.kz/index.php/ojs/article/download/1108/328","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114942386","display_name":"Kuanysh Bakirov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8059-7240","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8059-7240"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuanysh Bakirov","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8059-7240","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033322678","display_name":"Jamalbek Tussupov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-0428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-0428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamalbek Tussupov","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-0428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092248529","display_name":"Akylbek Tokhmetov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-8574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-8574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10232997","display_name":"L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0242cby63","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akylbek Tokhmetov","raw_affiliation_strings":["L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-8574","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10232997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054713356","display_name":"Ibraheem Abdullah Mohammed Shayea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-4468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-4468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibraheem Shayea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Technical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0957-4468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Technical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072764247","display_name":"Tamara Tultabayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-7406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-7406"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara Tultabayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-7406","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024875877","display_name":"Kadyrzhan Makangali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-6482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-6482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124329","display_name":"S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/024etxn40","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kadyrzhan Makangali","raw_affiliation_strings":["S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-6482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53612874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"263","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.7261000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.7261000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.22010000050067902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/5g-nr","display_name":"5G NR","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6g-networks","display_name":"6G","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-capacity","display_name":"network capacity","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-volume","display_name":"data volume","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-ratio","display_name":"separation ratio","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uplink-capacity","display_name":"uplink capacity","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-farming","display_name":"vertical farming","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imt-2030","display_name":"IMT-2030","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/round-trip-time","display_name":"round-trip time","score":0.871999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6840999722480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.5770999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5723000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5694000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.520799994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4771000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.39980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.39959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99844830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102441924","display_name":"Scaling","level":2,"score":0.39750000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.329800009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3273000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992317946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712144","display_name":"De facto","level":2,"score":0.2964000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104122410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416406","display_name":"Network model","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777894999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781758","display_name":"Approx","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781011336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465133","display_name":"Time limit","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.2727000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206936463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634179","display_name":"Breakpoint","level":4,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50954386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656083","display_name":"Paging","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185177783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332814","display_name":"Megabit","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206654554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374247","display_name":"Empirical measure","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37943/hlsa6233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37943/hlsa6233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37943/hlsa6233","pdf_url":"https://journal.astanait.edu.kz/index.php/ojs/article/download/1108/328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225114","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Astana IT University","issn_l":"2707-9031","issn":["2707-9031","2707-904X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405257690","host_organization_name":"Astana IT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Astana IT University","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08a768acbc4a4faab3bc1672b633d3e7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08a768acbc4a4faab3bc1672b633d3e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Astana IT University, Vol 26, Iss 2 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37943/hlsa6233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37943/hlsa6233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37943/hlsa6233","pdf_url":"https://journal.astanait.edu.kz/index.php/ojs/article/download/1108/328","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210225114","display_name":"Scientific Journal of Astana IT University","issn_l":"2707-9031","issn":["2707-9031","2707-904X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405257690","host_organization_name":"Astana IT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientific Journal of Astana IT University","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204274623.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204274623.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2542459869","https://openalex.org/W2613310014","https://openalex.org/W2771152181","https://openalex.org/W2798434712","https://openalex.org/W2961360229","https://openalex.org/W2971329741","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W3010003004","https://openalex.org/W3033448966","https://openalex.org/W3048081097","https://openalex.org/W3090295042","https://openalex.org/W3093878734","https://openalex.org/W3168467181","https://openalex.org/W3196647046","https://openalex.org/W4223613659","https://openalex.org/W4225156945","https://openalex.org/W4385696569","https://openalex.org/W4386372282","https://openalex.org/W4400913460","https://openalex.org/W4404900638","https://openalex.org/W4410162313","https://openalex.org/W4414098664","https://openalex.org/W7106613980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417307407","https://openalex.org/W3216391198","https://openalex.org/W3138010649","https://openalex.org/W4409448454","https://openalex.org/W3139205144","https://openalex.org/W2736646441","https://openalex.org/W3135725526","https://openalex.org/W4403514630","https://openalex.org/W7166720891","https://openalex.org/W3012549465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,171,196],"migration":[1],"from":[2,126],"fifth":[3],"generation":[4,8],"(5G)":[5],"to":[6,27,50,140,260],"sixth":[7],"(6G)":[9],"mobile":[10],"networks":[11],"is":[12,117,154,242,252],"driven":[13],"by":[14,219],"the":[15,59,67,101,115,127,145,149,152,168,204,213,230,235,247],"Massive":[16],"Internet":[17],"of":[18,25,148,158,178,200,207,221],"Things":[19],"(IoT),":[20],"which":[21,44,58,110],"targets":[22,218],"device":[23],"densities":[24],"up":[26],"ten":[28],"million":[29],"units":[30],"per":[31,210],"square":[32],"kilometer.":[33],"Two":[34],"scaling":[35],"limits":[36,71],"govern":[37],"such":[38],"systems:":[39],"a":[40,54,94,155,175,253],"data-volume":[41],"limit,":[42,56],"beyond":[43,57],"batch":[45],"analytics":[46,236],"must":[47],"give":[48],"way":[49],"distributed":[51],"streaming,":[52],"and":[53,78,108,189,203,223,263],"network-capacity":[55,231],"radio":[60],"access":[61],"network":[62,130,187],"can":[63],"no":[64,79],"longer":[65],"carry":[66],"aggregate":[68],"uplink.":[69],"These":[70],"have":[72],"so":[73],"far":[74],"been":[75],"treated":[76],"independently,":[77],"empirical":[80],"anchor":[81],"exists":[82],"for":[83,186,193,239],"Central":[84],"Asia.":[85],"This":[86],"study":[87,164],"makes":[88],"three":[89],"contributions.":[90],"First,":[91],"it":[92],"derives":[93],"closed-form,":[95],"dimensionless":[96],"separation":[97,176],"ratio":[98,150,177],"that":[99],"couples":[100],"two":[102],"breakpoints":[103,182],"through":[104],"shared":[105],"system":[106],"parameters":[107],"determines":[109],"limit":[111,232],"binds":[112,233],"first.":[113],"Second,":[114],"model":[116,173],"instantiated":[118,172],"using":[119],"145":[120],"regulated":[121],"5G":[122],"New":[123],"Radio":[124],"measurements":[125],"commercial":[128],"Tele2":[129],"in":[131],"Astana,":[132],"Kazakhstan,":[133],"across":[134],"five":[135],"load":[136],"scenarios":[137],"spanning":[138],"13":[139],"100,000":[141],"emulated":[142],"devices.":[143],"Third,":[144],"closed-form":[146],"structure":[147],"suggests":[151],"splitting":[153],"general":[156],"trait":[157],"uplink-bound":[159],"IoT":[160],"domains,":[161],"though":[162],"this":[163],"empirically":[165],"instantiates":[166],"only":[167],"vertical-farming":[169],"case.":[170],"yields":[174],"about":[179,224],"thirty-two,":[180],"with":[181],"at":[183],"twenty-eight":[184],"nodes":[185],"capacity":[188],"eight":[190],"hundred":[191],"eighty":[192],"data":[194],"volume.":[195],"measured":[197,205,248],"round-trip":[198],"time":[199],"124.8":[201],"milliseconds":[202],"uplink":[206],"0.19":[208],"megabits":[209],"second":[211],"miss":[212],"International":[214],"Mobile":[215],"Telecommunications-2030":[216],"(IMT-2030)":[217],"factors":[220],"1248":[222],"5.3":[225],"\u00d7":[226],"10\u2075,":[227],"respectively.":[228],"Because":[229],"first,":[234],"regime":[237],"required":[238],"dense":[240],"deployment":[241],"unreachable":[243],"on":[244],"5G.":[245],"For":[246],"single-operator":[249],"deployment,":[250],"6G":[251],"precondition":[254],"rather":[255],"than":[256],"an":[257],"enhancement;":[258],"generalization":[259],"other":[261],"operators":[262],"sites":[264],"requires":[265],"further":[266],"measurement.":[267]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}