{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204271499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","title":"Immediate psychological aid for acute combat stress in armed conflict","display_name":"Immediate psychological aid for acute combat stress in armed conflict","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204271499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36740/emems202602107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181427","display_name":"Emergency Medical Service","issn_l":"2391-7822","issn":["2391-7822"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emergency Medical Service","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050379226","display_name":"Olha M. Pasko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-1101","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9555-1101"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158148","display_name":"Odessa State University of Internal Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05hq64n33","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158148"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olha M. Pasko","raw_affiliation_strings":["ODESA STATE UNIVERSITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, ODESA, UKRAINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ODESA STATE UNIVERSITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, ODESA, UKRAINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5159309384","display_name":"Olena G. Babchuk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158148","display_name":"Odessa State University of Internal Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05hq64n33","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158148"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olena G. Babchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["ODESA STATE UNIVERSITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, ODESA, UKRAINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ODESA STATE UNIVERSITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, ODESA, UKRAINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051100990","display_name":"Tetyana V. Matiienko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-2222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-2222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158148","display_name":"Odessa State University of Internal Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05hq64n33","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158148"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetyana V. Matiienko","raw_affiliation_strings":["ODESA STATE UNIVERSITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, ODESA, UKRAINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ODESA STATE UNIVERSITY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, ODESA, UKRAINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158148"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061224747","display_name":"Ivan Mykolaiovych Okhrimenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-5107","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-5107"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146452","display_name":"National Academy of Internal Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/03vganq87","country_code":"UA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146452"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan M. Okhrimenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["NATIONAL ACADEMY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, KYIV, UKRAINE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL ACADEMY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS, KYIV, UKRAINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146452"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"182","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12138","display_name":"Occupational Health and Performance","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10168","display_name":"COVID-19 and Mental Health","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warfighters","display_name":"warfighters","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russia-ukraine-war","display_name":"Russian invasion of Ukraine","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-first-aid","display_name":"psychological first aid","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combat-effectiveness","display_name":"combat effectiveness","score":0.49900001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.86080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.7587000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12722491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632335","display_name":"Microcirculation","level":2,"score":0.6682000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.6323999762535095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63363279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848","display_name":"Clinical significance","level":2,"score":0.614300012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178853913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Hemodynamics","level":2,"score":0.5432999730110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146957229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266915","display_name":"Perfusion","level":2,"score":0.5005000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52305850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420475","display_name":"Laser Doppler velocimetry","level":3,"score":0.4731999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779974597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28448986","display_name":"Clinical Practice","level":2,"score":0.4253999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1248007","display_name":"Vascular occlusion","level":2,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3499000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776268601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968808","display_name":"Occlusion","level":2,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018263421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Human studies","level":2,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5977147","display_name":"Medical literature","level":2,"score":0.29190000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777389994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012884","display_name":"Appropriate Use Criteria","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36740/emems202602107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181427","display_name":"Emergency Medical Service","issn_l":"2391-7822","issn":["2391-7822"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emergency Medical Service","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36740/emems202602107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36740/emems202602107","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210181427","display_name":"Emergency Medical Service","issn_l":"2391-7822","issn":["2391-7822"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emergency Medical Service","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204271499.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204271499.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1957381358","https://openalex.org/W2894185486","https://openalex.org/W3029949732","https://openalex.org/W3084686851","https://openalex.org/W3154969952","https://openalex.org/W3203948042","https://openalex.org/W4293000929","https://openalex.org/W4309509879","https://openalex.org/W4311310074","https://openalex.org/W4378349317","https://openalex.org/W4384663870","https://openalex.org/W4385784705","https://openalex.org/W4393216100","https://openalex.org/W4396561160","https://openalex.org/W4400128598","https://openalex.org/W4401386697","https://openalex.org/W4402556559","https://openalex.org/W4403096276","https://openalex.org/W4405196260","https://openalex.org/W4410095378","https://openalex.org/W7124933628","https://openalex.org/W7125918908","https://openalex.org/W7128302603","https://openalex.org/W7167582002","https://openalex.org/W7168083337","https://openalex.org/W7204250355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408086318","https://openalex.org/W4395699604","https://openalex.org/W4362724313","https://openalex.org/W4393216100","https://openalex.org/W3164501409","https://openalex.org/W4415009023","https://openalex.org/W3138570977","https://openalex.org/W7092297240","https://openalex.org/W6931499674","https://openalex.org/W3026205275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aim:":[0],"to":[1,10,113,169,207,215],"elucidate":[2],"the":[3,17,40,49,208,227,232,243],"specifics":[4],"of":[5,19,32,45,83,139,151,155,173,188,200,220,234],"providing":[6,165,211],"immediate":[7,166,212],"psychological":[8,167,213],"aid":[9,168,214],"warfighters":[11,62,170],"experiencing":[12],"acute":[13,174,221],"combat":[14,22,46,59,84,175,222,229,235],"stress":[15,60,85,223],"during":[16,48],"execution":[18],"professional":[20],"and":[21,25,30,34,37,43,68,74,80,106,121,125,131,145,157,159,202,238],"missions.":[23],"Materials":[24],"methods:":[26,28],"Research":[27],"analysis":[29],"generalization":[31,44],"scientific":[33],"educational":[35],"literature":[36],"data":[38],"from":[39,76],"Internet;":[41],"study":[42],"experience":[47],"Russian-Ukrainian":[50,244],"war":[51],"in":[52,61,123,242],"2022-2026.":[53],"The":[54,78,162],"main":[55,190],"factors":[56],"that":[57],"trigger":[58],"have":[63,86],"been":[64,87,183],"identified:":[65],"extreme":[66],"conditions":[67],"danger,":[69],"fear":[70],"for":[71,164,210],"one\u2019s":[72],"life,":[73],"separation":[75],"family.":[77],"physiological":[79],"emotional":[81],"signs":[82,90,134,172,219],"described.":[88],"Physiological":[89],"include":[91,135],"tension,":[92],"pain,":[93],"exaggerated":[94],"startle":[95],"response,":[96],"autonomic":[97],"nervous":[98],"system":[99],"dysfunction":[100],"(dizziness":[101],"or":[102],"disorientation,":[103],"a":[104,136,216],"strong":[105],"rapid":[107,116],"heart":[108],"rate,":[109],"dry":[110],"mouth,":[111],"inability":[112],"focus":[114],"vision,":[115],"breathing,":[117],"pale":[118],"skin,":[119],"paresthesia":[120],"numbness":[122],"extremities,":[124],"others),":[126],"sleep":[127],"disturbances,":[128],"persistent":[129],"fatigue,":[130],"exhaustion.":[132],"Emotional":[133],"constant":[137],"sense":[138],"anxiety,":[140],"agitation,":[141],"restlessness,":[142],"irritability,":[143],"attention":[144],"memory":[146],"impairments,":[147],"clouded":[148],"thinking,":[149],"feelings":[150],"guilt,":[152],"aggression,":[153],"loss":[154],"confidence":[156],"self-esteem,":[158],"social":[160],"isolation.":[161],"protocol":[163,209],"exhibiting":[171,218],"stress,":[176],"based":[177],"on":[178],"NATO":[179],"(ICOVER)":[180],"standards,":[181],"has":[182],"outlined":[184],"below.":[185],"It":[186],"consists":[187],"six":[189],"steps:":[191],"Identification,":[192],"Contact,":[193],"Offer":[194],"Commitment,":[195],"Verify":[196],"Facts,":[197],"Establish":[198],"Order":[199],"Events,":[201],"Request":[203],"Action.":[204],"Conclusions:":[205],"Adherence":[206],"warfighter":[217],"will":[224],"help":[225],"improve":[226],"unit\u2019s":[228],"effectiveness,":[230],"enhance":[231],"efficiency":[233],"mission":[236],"execution,":[237],"reduce":[239],"psychogenic":[240],"losses":[241],"war.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}