{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204270271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkag054","title":"Dynamic Interval Forecasting-Based Demand Response Scheduling for Hydrogen-Battery Microgrids Under Renewable Uncertainty","display_name":"Dynamic Interval Forecasting-Based Demand Response Scheduling for Hydrogen-Battery Microgrids Under Renewable Uncertainty","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204270271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkag054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ce/zkag054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkag054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkag054","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ce/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ce/zkag054/70792504/zkag054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177959","display_name":"Clean Energy","issn_l":"2515-396X","issn":["2515-396X","2515-4230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clean Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ce/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ce/zkag054/70792504/zkag054.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138394789","display_name":"Muhammad Usama Zafar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usama Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109471709","display_name":"Xiaojia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7191-0139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7191-0139","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4109-2466"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XiaoJia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068325553","display_name":"Muhammad Ahsan Niazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-8634","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9760-8634"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ahsan Niazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University , Nanjing ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115743902","display_name":"Qazi Sajid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0879-9740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0879-9740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qazi Sajid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City , UT 84112 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City , UT 84112 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5138475169","display_name":"Shahwaiz Hassan Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahwaiz Hassan Shaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University , Nanjing 210096 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068325553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63987438,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.5073000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.5073000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.20749999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.11320000141859055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response-scheduling","display_name":"demand response scheduling","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-uncertainty","display_name":"renewable energy uncertainty","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chance-constrained-programming","display_name":"chance-constrained programming","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-and-photovoltaic-generation","display_name":"wind and photovoltaic generation","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyzer-operation","display_name":"electrolyzer operation","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-curtailment","display_name":"renewable energy curtailment","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-dropout","display_name":"Monte Carlo dropout","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connected-microgrid","display_name":"grid-connected microgrid","score":0.7390000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7311999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.5622000098228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5424000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.5267999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5033000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143517461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138571","display_name":"Renewable resource","level":3,"score":0.4018000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777908891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806775","display_name":"Load profile","level":3,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776582896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368536","display_name":"State of charge","level":4,"score":0.3206000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operating cost","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.3068999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154594046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18979989","display_name":"Peaking power plant","level":4,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ce/zkag054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkag054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkag054","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ce/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ce/zkag054/70792504/zkag054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177959","display_name":"Clean Energy","issn_l":"2515-396X","issn":["2515-396X","2515-4230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clean Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ce/zkag054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkag054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ce/zkag054","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ce/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ce/zkag054/70792504/zkag054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177959","display_name":"Clean Energy","issn_l":"2515-396X","issn":["2515-396X","2515-4230"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clean Energy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6336783170700073,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204270271.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204270271.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"High":[1],"penetration":[2],"of":[3,114,194],"wind":[4,71,117],"and":[5,27,61,72,101,136,157,189],"photovoltaic":[6],"generation":[7],"introduces":[8],"significant":[9],"uncertainty":[10,68,178],"into":[11,81],"microgrid":[12,112],"operation,":[13,94],"particularly":[14],"when":[15],"renewable":[16,89,153,177,184],"resources":[17],"are":[18,79],"coordinated":[19],"with":[20,57,168,179],"hydrogen":[21,195],"storage,":[22,24,126],"battery":[23,91,125,196],"grid":[25,98,158,187],"interaction,":[26],"flexible":[28,102,138],"demand.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"proposes":[32],"a":[33,39,53,82,111,127,131],"demand-response-assisted":[34],"chance-constrained":[35,83],"scheduling":[36],"framework":[37,107],"for":[38,70],"grid-connected":[40],"wind/PV/hydrogen/battery":[41],"microgrid.":[42],"A":[43],"dynamic":[44,176],"interval":[45],"forecasting":[46],"model":[47,85],"is":[48,108],"first":[49],"developed":[50],"by":[51,151,155],"integrating":[52],"hybrid":[54],"iTransformer\u2013LSTM\u2013KAN":[55],"architecture":[56],"Monte":[58],"Carlo":[59],"Dropout":[60],"an":[62],"adaptive":[63],"confidence-level":[64],"mechanism,":[65],"enabling":[66],"time-varying":[67],"bounds":[69],"PV":[73,121],"generation.":[74],"The":[75,105],"resulting":[76],"prediction":[77],"intervals":[78],"embedded":[80],"optimization":[84],"that":[86,143,174],"jointly":[87],"schedules":[88],"dispatch,":[90],"charging/discharging,":[92],"electrolyzer":[93],"fuel":[95,134],"cell":[96],"generation,":[97,118,122],"power":[99],"exchange,":[100],"load":[103,139],"shifting.":[104],"proposed":[106,145],"evaluated":[109],"on":[110],"consisting":[113],"2":[115,123],"MW":[116,120,129,133],"3":[119],"MWh":[124,163,166],"1":[128],"electrolyzer,":[130],"0.5":[132],"cell,":[135],"20%":[137],"participation.":[140],"Results":[141],"show":[142],"the":[144,191],"strategy":[146],"reduces":[147],"total":[148],"operating":[149],"cost":[150],"60.1%,":[152],"curtailment":[154],"65.3%,":[156],"purchase":[159],"energy":[160],"from":[161],"18.39":[162],"to":[164],"10.49":[165],"compared":[167],"deterministic":[169],"scheduling.":[170],"These":[171],"findings":[172],"demonstrate":[173],"coupling":[175],"demand-side":[180],"flexibility":[181],"can":[182],"enhance":[183],"accommodation,":[185],"reduce":[186],"dependence,":[188],"improve":[190],"economic":[192],"operation":[193],"microgrids.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}