{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204268554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2753","title":"Urban Waterlogging Risk Measurement Considering Lifeline Safety: A Case Study of Suqian, China","display_name":"Urban Waterlogging Risk Measurement Considering Lifeline Safety: A Case Study of Suqian, China","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204268554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24103078","display_name":"Natural Hazards Review","issn_l":"1527-6988","issn":["1527-6988","1527-6996","1527-7003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148334793","display_name":"Lei Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hohai Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083365392","display_name":"Xukan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-9784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-9784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XuKan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou Key Laboratory of Industrial Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management","Hohai Univ"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8717-9784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou Key Laboratory of Industrial Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148212610","display_name":"Cheng Qian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changzhou Wujin District Water Conservancy Hub Management Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changzhou Wujin District Water Conservancy Hub Management Center","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6562433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-waterlogging","display_name":"urban waterlogging","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-flood-risk-assessment","display_name":"urban flood risk assessment","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifeline-systems","display_name":"lifeline systems","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemic-risk","display_name":"systemic risk","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-rainfall","display_name":"extreme rainfall","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazard-exposure-vulnerability-framework","display_name":"hazard-exposure-vulnerability framework","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"analytic hierarchy process","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-weight-method","display_name":"entropy weight method","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory-weighting","display_name":"game theory weighting","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-criteria-decision-making","display_name":"multi-criteria decision making","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.6184999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5440999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5267000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4733999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.4611999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777420705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460072","display_name":"Flood mitigation","level":3,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4002000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29825287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427940","display_name":"Warning system","level":2,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.37130001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.34940001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.3411000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3276999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8964474","display_name":"Risk governance","level":3,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164403151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336280","display_name":"Risk management framework","level":4,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993630001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60793879","display_name":"Flood risk management","level":3,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5460077","display_name":"Flood risk assessment","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/nhrefo.nheng-2753","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24103078","display_name":"Natural Hazards Review","issn_l":"1527-6988","issn":["1527-6988","1527-6996","1527-7003"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natural Hazards Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5784547328948975,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1837108882","https://openalex.org/W1983413249","https://openalex.org/W2006605186","https://openalex.org/W2008404499","https://openalex.org/W2012456251","https://openalex.org/W2019343904","https://openalex.org/W2022466085","https://openalex.org/W2026342944","https://openalex.org/W2031830079","https://openalex.org/W2032376598","https://openalex.org/W2041348835","https://openalex.org/W2065005735","https://openalex.org/W2065511632","https://openalex.org/W2089533092","https://openalex.org/W2094721510","https://openalex.org/W2203764566","https://openalex.org/W2404576049","https://openalex.org/W2585206336","https://openalex.org/W2768195077","https://openalex.org/W2772275691","https://openalex.org/W2802487675","https://openalex.org/W2811389973","https://openalex.org/W2885236351","https://openalex.org/W2887223098","https://openalex.org/W2902854995","https://openalex.org/W2917973787","https://openalex.org/W2927539500","https://openalex.org/W2947439912","https://openalex.org/W2981493751","https://openalex.org/W2985766090","https://openalex.org/W2993985025","https://openalex.org/W3036011097","https://openalex.org/W3048750970","https://openalex.org/W3092505651","https://openalex.org/W3109983083","https://openalex.org/W3119722510","https://openalex.org/W3127156490","https://openalex.org/W3157231415","https://openalex.org/W3189916451","https://openalex.org/W4200030526","https://openalex.org/W4281761698","https://openalex.org/W4284988257","https://openalex.org/W4285795397","https://openalex.org/W4296955281","https://openalex.org/W4391934350","https://openalex.org/W4393948653","https://openalex.org/W4394578590","https://openalex.org/W4394727626","https://openalex.org/W4395463162","https://openalex.org/W4395665577","https://openalex.org/W4400868679","https://openalex.org/W4401449603","https://openalex.org/W4401854277","https://openalex.org/W4403925880","https://openalex.org/W4404699584","https://openalex.org/W4404869416","https://openalex.org/W4405287587","https://openalex.org/W4406377336","https://openalex.org/W4406420112","https://openalex.org/W4406834168"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Urban":[1],"systems":[2,41],"are":[3],"increasingly":[4],"vulnerable":[5],"to":[6,18,71,86,105,174],"extreme":[7],"rainfall":[8],"under":[9],"climate":[10],"change,":[11],"where":[12],"flooding":[13],"often":[14],"triggers":[15],"cascading":[16],"disruptions":[17],"critical":[19,138],"infrastructure.":[20],"While":[21],"traditional":[22],"frameworks":[23],"focus":[24],"on":[25,172],"natural":[26],"attributes":[27],"or":[28],"isolated":[29],"socioeconomic":[30],"exposure,":[31],"they":[32],"frequently":[33],"overlook":[34],"the":[35,62,68,108,147],"decisive":[36],"role":[37],"of":[38,149],"urban":[39,63,128,154,176],"lifeline":[40,65,134,151,165],"in":[42,114,125,140],"disaster":[43,177],"propagation.":[44],"This":[45],"study":[46],"proposes":[47],"an":[48,78],"integrated":[49],"flood":[50,115],"risk":[51],"assessment":[52],"framework":[53,104],"characterized":[54],"by":[55],"two":[56],"primary":[57],"methodological":[58],"innovations:":[59],"(1)":[60],"embedding":[61],"safety":[64],"system":[66,99],"into":[67,153],"hazard\u2013exposure\u2013vulnerability":[69],"dimensions":[70],"capture":[72],"systemic":[73,142],"risks;":[74],"and":[75,124,157,168,179],"(2)":[76],"employing":[77],"analytic":[79],"hierarchy":[80],"process\u2013entropy\u2013game":[81],"theory":[82],"combination":[83],"weighting":[84],"approach":[85],"balance":[87],"expert":[88],"judgment":[89],"with":[90,117],"data-driven":[91],"objectivity":[92],"within":[93],"a":[94,137],"spatially":[95],"explicit":[96],"geographic":[97],"information":[98],"(GIS)":[100],"environment.":[101],"Applying":[102],"this":[103],"Suqian":[106],"City,":[107],"results":[109],"reveal":[110],"significant":[111],"spatial":[112],"heterogeneity":[113],"risk,":[116],"high-risk":[118],"zones":[119],"concentrated":[120],"along":[121],"lake":[122],"coasts":[123],"densely":[126],"populated":[127],"centers.":[129],"Sensitivity":[130],"analysis":[131],"confirms":[132],"that":[133],"robustness":[135],"is":[136],"determinant":[139],"mitigating":[141],"pressure.":[143],"These":[144],"findings":[145],"underscore":[146],"necessity":[148],"incorporating":[150],"indicators":[152],"recovery":[155],"planning":[156],"differentiated":[158],"reinforcement":[159],"strategies.":[160],"Future":[161],"efforts":[162],"should":[163],"prioritize":[164],"vulnerability":[166],"monitoring":[167],"predisaster":[169],"management":[170],"centered":[171],"redundancy":[173],"enhance":[175],"governance":[178],"long-term":[180],"sustainability.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}