{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204267279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","title":"Semantic and Task-Oriented V2X Communication for Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review","display_name":"Semantic and Task-Oriented V2X Communication for Connected and Automated Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204267279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038601031","display_name":"Shahriar Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-0361","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-0361"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","display_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vfbz75","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["M\u00e4lardalen University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-0361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M\u00e4lardalen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092103013","display_name":"Rashed Hasan Ratul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-9214","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-9214"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59805279","display_name":"Islamic University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057gnqw22","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59805279"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashed Hasan Ratul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5675-9214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59805279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037027966","display_name":"Mahin Khan Mahadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-2365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-2365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59805279","display_name":"Islamic University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057gnqw22","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59805279"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahin Khan Mahadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-2365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59805279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122867979","display_name":"Al-Hasib Fahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7259-9643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7259-9643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59805279","display_name":"Islamic University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057gnqw22","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59805279"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al-Hasib Fahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7259-9643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59805279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148197079","display_name":"Nawsheen Mehereen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7676-9064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7676-9064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59805279","display_name":"Islamic University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057gnqw22","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59805279"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawsheen Mehereen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamic University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7676-9064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamic University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59805279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"apc_paid":{"value":2075,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2075},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"10540","last_page":"10583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-communication","display_name":"semantic communication","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-oriented-communication","display_name":"task-oriented communication","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-to-everything-communication","display_name":"vehicle-to-everything communication","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connected-and-automated-vehicles","display_name":"connected and automated vehicles","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-perception","display_name":"cooperative perception","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-fidelity","display_name":"semantic fidelity","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcast-communication","display_name":"broadcast communication","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-systems","display_name":"intelligent transportation systems","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-modeling","display_name":"channel modeling","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6632999777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.23880000412464142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:mdh-79012","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-79012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402234","display_name":"DiVA (M\u00e4lardalen University College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82509713","host_organization_name":"M\u00e4lardalen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82509713"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed95429f9485447eb81f094fe2c02643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed95429f9485447eb81f094fe2c02643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol 7, Pp 10540-10583 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2026.3727863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210202420","display_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","issn_l":"2644-125X","issn":["2644-125X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321759","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r Kunskaps- och Kompetensutveckling","ror":"https://ror.org/02cbq7e25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":174,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170020907","https://openalex.org/W1483870316","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1920022804","https://openalex.org/W1943191679","https://openalex.org/W1968499534","https://openalex.org/W1978736542","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2046680653","https://openalex.org/W2062789233","https://openalex.org/W2080873731","https://openalex.org/W2086002527","https://openalex.org/W2103015390","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2117876524","https://openalex.org/W2135533529","https://openalex.org/W2142174549","https://openalex.org/W2143388966","https://openalex.org/W2150066425","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2340897893","https://openalex.org/W2561923772","https://openalex.org/W2732026016","https://openalex.org/W2741137940","https://openalex.org/W2743890496","https://openalex.org/W2756012011","https://openalex.org/W2774839435","https://openalex.org/W2791763440","https://openalex.org/W2797184202","https://openalex.org/W2890326500","https://openalex.org/W2903709398","https://openalex.org/W2916798096","https://openalex.org/W2946889564","https://openalex.org/W2953823547","https://openalex.org/W2963502087","https://openalex.org/W3031546776","https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W3092475999","https://openalex.org/W3107013237","https://openalex.org/W3113050802","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3137875885","https://openalex.org/W3156216502","https://openalex.org/W3166791908","https://openalex.org/W3175249881","https://openalex.org/W3201193904","https://openalex.org/W4205683915","https://openalex.org/W4220719635","https://openalex.org/W4288083516","https://openalex.org/W4308669550","https://openalex.org/W4312286285","https://openalex.org/W4312604822","https://openalex.org/W4312766166","https://openalex.org/W4313387436","https://openalex.org/W4313455370","https://openalex.org/W4313886800","https://openalex.org/W4315473433","https://openalex.org/W4317418930","https://openalex.org/W4319303157","https://openalex.org/W4319996438","https://openalex.org/W4320067247","https://openalex.org/W4321488711","https://openalex.org/W4321609084","https://openalex.org/W4321854551","https://openalex.org/W4327643814","https://openalex.org/W4362671719","https://openalex.org/W4366352717","https://openalex.org/W4367333142","https://openalex.org/W4376467180","https://openalex.org/W4376480669","https://openalex.org/W4376480691","https://openalex.org/W4379924580","https://openalex.org/W4381735898","https://openalex.org/W4381735920","https://openalex.org/W4385452934","https://openalex.org/W4385453164","https://openalex.org/W4385624400","https://openalex.org/W4385800609","https://openalex.org/W4385819970","https://openalex.org/W4386104473","https://openalex.org/W4386167232","https://openalex.org/W4386952236","https://openalex.org/W4387869967","https://openalex.org/W4387870180","https://openalex.org/W4388675551","https://openalex.org/W4388739236","https://openalex.org/W4388936959","https://openalex.org/W4388937137","https://openalex.org/W4388937189","https://openalex.org/W4389164248","https://openalex.org/W4389544911","https://openalex.org/W4389989254","https://openalex.org/W4390357418","https://openalex.org/W4390692162","https://openalex.org/W4391174801","https://openalex.org/W4391212599","https://openalex.org/W4391341749","https://openalex.org/W4391468554","https://openalex.org/W4392152510","https://openalex.org/W4392158000","https://openalex.org/W4392175327","https://openalex.org/W4392175416","https://openalex.org/W4392309420","https://openalex.org/W4392667281","https://openalex.org/W4392752901","https://openalex.org/W4392939445","https://openalex.org/W4396817538","https://openalex.org/W4396918245","https://openalex.org/W4399070290","https://openalex.org/W4399110640","https://openalex.org/W4399525892","https://openalex.org/W4400071982","https://openalex.org/W4400231837","https://openalex.org/W4400276558","https://openalex.org/W4400612464","https://openalex.org/W4400646913","https://openalex.org/W4400680555","https://openalex.org/W4400811084","https://openalex.org/W4400811547","https://openalex.org/W4400878001","https://openalex.org/W4401415071","https://openalex.org/W4401567689","https://openalex.org/W4401717728","https://openalex.org/W4401806244","https://openalex.org/W4402156454","https://openalex.org/W4402157705","https://openalex.org/W4402895026","https://openalex.org/W4403022218","https://openalex.org/W4403407988","https://openalex.org/W4403863321","https://openalex.org/W4404035675","https://openalex.org/W4404040854","https://openalex.org/W4404479008","https://openalex.org/W4405022613","https://openalex.org/W4405351316","https://openalex.org/W4406266852","https://openalex.org/W4406321328","https://openalex.org/W4406610673","https://openalex.org/W4406728152","https://openalex.org/W4406858359","https://openalex.org/W4407574982","https://openalex.org/W4407942635","https://openalex.org/W4408401713","https://openalex.org/W4408716867","https://openalex.org/W4409048322","https://openalex.org/W4409097605","https://openalex.org/W4409311054","https://openalex.org/W4409606864","https://openalex.org/W4409641014","https://openalex.org/W4410227254","https://openalex.org/W4410808427","https://openalex.org/W4410921937","https://openalex.org/W4411270034","https://openalex.org/W4411737184","https://openalex.org/W4412702349","https://openalex.org/W4414432005","https://openalex.org/W4415194372","https://openalex.org/W4416288699","https://openalex.org/W4416513244","https://openalex.org/W4417455827","https://openalex.org/W4417521448","https://openalex.org/W7084141130","https://openalex.org/W7119095335","https://openalex.org/W7122687545","https://openalex.org/W7122804475","https://openalex.org/W7123356063","https://openalex.org/W7124429398","https://openalex.org/W7125914270","https://openalex.org/W7134117670","https://openalex.org/W7138914689","https://openalex.org/W7140171271","https://openalex.org/W7203678441"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415194372","https://openalex.org/W7141405506","https://openalex.org/W7164037027","https://openalex.org/W7108219075","https://openalex.org/W4407207463","https://openalex.org/W7167487761","https://openalex.org/W4414117880","https://openalex.org/W7165636875","https://openalex.org/W7212080292","https://openalex.org/W7134810336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Connected":[0],"and":[1,15,26,55,64,83,96,107,119,131,148,152,164,179,182,216,221,229,237],"Automated":[2],"Vehicles":[3],"(CAVs)":[4],"rely":[5],"on":[6],"Vehicle-to-Everything":[7],"(V2X)":[8],"communication":[9,22,66,88,110,189,206,240],"to":[10,80],"enable":[11],"cooperative":[12,60],"perception,":[13],"coordination,":[14],"safety-critical":[16],"driving":[17],"decisions.":[18],"However,":[19],"conventional":[20,191,222],"V2X":[21,109,239],"remains":[23],"largely":[24],"bit-centric":[25],"does":[27],"not":[28],"inherently":[29],"account":[30],"for":[31,94,111],"the":[32,39,50,73,125,137,156,184,196,217],"meaning,":[33],"context,":[34],"or":[35],"task":[36,153,180],"relevance":[37],"of":[38,52,105,158,187,219],"transmitted":[40],"information.":[41],"Consequently,":[42],"it":[43],"is":[44],"becoming":[45],"increasingly":[46],"inefficient":[47],"at":[48],"supporting":[49],"exchange":[51],"high-volume":[53],"sensor":[54],"perception":[56],"data":[57],"required":[58],"by":[59,71],"CAV":[61],"applications.":[62],"Semantic":[63],"task-oriented":[65,108,238],"offers":[67],"a":[68,102],"compelling":[69],"alternative":[70],"shifting":[72],"design":[74,117,157,202],"objective":[75],"from":[76],"exact":[77],"bit-level":[78],"reconstruction":[79,175],"delivering":[81],"meaning":[82],"task-relevant":[84],"information,":[85],"substantially":[86],"reducing":[87],"overhead":[89],"while":[90,235],"preserving":[91],"what":[92],"matters":[93],"safe":[95],"efficient":[97],"driving.":[98],"This":[99],"paper":[100,197],"presents":[101],"comprehensive":[103],"review":[104,141],"semantic":[106,159,177,188,205,220,236],"CAVs.":[112],"To":[113],"highlight":[114,226],"current":[115],"trends,":[116],"choices,":[118],"open":[120,201],"challenges,":[121,203],"we":[122,225],"critically":[123,198],"analyze":[124],"datasets,":[126],"AI/ML":[127],"models,":[128],"evaluation":[129],"tools,":[130],"channel":[132],"modeling":[133],"assumptions":[134],"adopted":[135],"across":[136],"reviewed":[138],"literature.":[139],"The":[140],"further":[142],"investigates":[143],"how":[144],"existing":[145],"studies":[146],"define":[147],"operationalize":[149],"semantics,":[150],"goals,":[151],"relevance,":[154],"alongside":[155],"encoders,":[160],"decoders,":[161],"knowledge":[162],"bases,":[163],"transmission":[165],"pipelines.":[166],"We":[167],"systematically":[168],"categorize":[169],"key":[170,200,227],"performance":[171],"metrics,":[172],"such":[173],"as":[174],"quality,":[176],"fidelity,":[178],"effectiveness,":[181],"synthesize":[183],"reported":[185],"gains":[186],"over":[190],"wireless":[192],"systems.":[193,258],"Beyond":[194],"synthesis,":[195],"examines":[199],"including":[204],"in":[207,244,254],"broadcast":[208],"scenarios,":[209],"mobility-aware":[210],"design,":[211],"emerging":[212],"semantic-level":[213],"security":[214],"threats,":[215],"coexistence":[218],"communication.":[223],"Finally,":[224],"limitations":[228],"future":[230,255],"research":[231],"directions,":[232],"concluding":[233],"that":[234],"exhibits":[241],"strong":[242],"potential":[243],"controlled":[245],"environments,":[246],"substantial":[247],"challenges":[248],"remain":[249],"before":[250],"its":[251],"real-world":[252],"deployment":[253],"intelligent":[256],"transportation":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}
