{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204265114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","title":"The effect of education on the level of knowledge regarding the disposal of expired medications among the community of Cipinang Muara","display_name":"The effect of education on the level of knowledge regarding the disposal of expired medications among the community of Cipinang Muara","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204265114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","pdf_url":"https://jurnalku.org/index.php/ijhs/article/download/2385/1541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217029","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Health Science","issn_l":"2809-1167","issn":["2809-1167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jurnalku.org/index.php/ijhs/article/download/2385/1541","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148265872","display_name":"Dhega Rhefaldy Dermawan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274640","display_name":"Institut Kesehatan Hermina","ror":"https://ror.org/022yard59","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274640"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhega Rhefaldy Dermawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Kesehatan Hermina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Kesehatan Hermina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274640"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012234587","display_name":"Anna Uswatun Hasanah Rochjana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-9829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-9829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274640","display_name":"Institut Kesehatan Hermina","ror":"https://ror.org/022yard59","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274640"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Uswatun Hasanah Rochjana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Kesehatan Hermina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Kesehatan Hermina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274640"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119165185","display_name":"Amalina Fakhriah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405274640","display_name":"Institut Kesehatan Hermina","ror":"https://ror.org/022yard59","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405274640"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amalina Fakhriah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Kesehatan Hermina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Kesehatan Hermina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274640"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405274640"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"788","last_page":"795"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12920","display_name":"Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices","score":0.3352000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling","score":0.07959999889135361,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-waste-management","display_name":"pharmaceutical waste management","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-education","display_name":"health education","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-knowledge","display_name":"community knowledge","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-pharmaceutical-waste","display_name":"household pharmaceutical waste","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health-risk","display_name":"environmental health risk","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206041023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751970","display_name":"Wilcoxon signed-rank test","level":3,"score":0.6728000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5388000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333495","display_name":"Falling (accident)","level":2,"score":0.4284000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1375683","display_name":"Normality","level":2,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994497867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828748","display_name":"Continuous education","level":2,"score":0.3384999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113807197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60894","display_name":"Health education","level":3,"score":0.3303000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020383963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste disposal","level":2,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993822968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Child bearing","level":3,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3093999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65409693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Statistical significance","level":2,"score":0.3077999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780940773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154949","display_name":"Community education","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3473024","display_name":"Community health","level":3,"score":0.2597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423378","display_name":"Knowledge level","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","pdf_url":"https://jurnalku.org/index.php/ijhs/article/download/2385/1541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217029","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Health Science","issn_l":"2809-1167","issn":["2809-1167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.54957/ijhs.v6i4.2385","pdf_url":"https://jurnalku.org/index.php/ijhs/article/download/2385/1541","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217029","display_name":"Indonesian Journal of Health Science","issn_l":"2809-1167","issn":["2809-1167"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indonesian Journal of Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204265114.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204265114.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011770637","https://openalex.org/W3045922693","https://openalex.org/W3143630215","https://openalex.org/W3158263125","https://openalex.org/W3196846340","https://openalex.org/W4396853736","https://openalex.org/W4398142323","https://openalex.org/W4401991594","https://openalex.org/W4406315571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405582019","https://openalex.org/W7147436617","https://openalex.org/W4416442715","https://openalex.org/W4414515599","https://openalex.org/W4406315571","https://openalex.org/W4406710436","https://openalex.org/W7219340695","https://openalex.org/W7077281689","https://openalex.org/W4405640903","https://openalex.org/W7203765626"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improper":[0],"disposal":[1,44,198],"of":[2,34,40,45,73,169,199,207,225],"expired":[3,46,200],"medication":[4,47],"remains":[5],"a":[6,66,85,166,175,212],"community":[7,194],"issue":[8],"that":[9,87,99,124],"poses":[10],"potential":[11],"risks":[12],"to":[13,30,126,215],"health":[14,226],"and":[15,53,91,138,182,227],"the":[16,32,37,43,100,107,113,127,135,146,150,158,184,187,197,205,223,228],"environment,":[17],"particularly":[18],"when":[19],"conducted":[20],"without":[21],"appropriate":[22],"pharmaceutical":[23,219],"waste":[24,220],"management":[25,221],"procedures.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"aimed":[29],"determine":[31],"impact":[33],"education":[35],"on":[36],"community's":[38],"level":[39],"knowledge":[41,130,179,195],"regarding":[42,196],"in":[48,157,178,192],"Cipinang":[49],"Muara":[50],"(RT":[51],"06":[52],"RT":[54],"07,":[55],"RW":[56],"04),":[57],"East":[58],"Jakarta.":[59],"A":[60,71,94],"pre-experimental,":[61],"one-group":[62],"pre-test/post-test":[63],"design":[64],"with":[65,142],"cross-sectional":[67],"approach":[68],"was":[69,76,117,190],"employed.":[70],"sample":[72],"72":[74],"respondents":[75,153],"selected":[77],"using":[78],"purposive":[79],"sampling.":[80],"Data":[81],"were":[82,103,110,155],"collected":[83],"via":[84],"questionnaire":[86],"had":[88],"undergone":[89],"validity":[90],"reliability":[92],"testing.":[93],"Shapiro-Wilk":[95],"normality":[96],"test":[97],"revealed":[98],"pre-test":[101],"data":[102,109],"normally":[104],"distributed,":[105],"whereas":[106],"post-test":[108],"not;":[111],"consequently,":[112],"Wilcoxon":[114,162],"Signed-Rank":[115,163],"Test":[116,164],"used":[118],"for":[119,222],"analysis.":[120],"The":[121,161],"results":[122],"indicated":[123],"prior":[125],"educational":[128,188,209],"intervention,":[129,151],"levels":[131,180],"fell":[132],"predominantly":[133],"into":[134,145],"\"poor\"":[136],"(48.61%)":[137],"\"fair\"":[139],"(19.44%)":[140],"categories,":[141],"31.95%":[143],"falling":[144],"\"good\"":[147,159],"category.":[148,160],"Following":[149],"all":[152],"(100%)":[154],"classified":[156],"yielded":[165],"significance":[167],"value":[168],"0.000":[170],"(p":[171],"<":[172],"0.05),":[173],"indicating":[174],"significant":[176],"difference":[177],"before":[181],"after":[183],"education.":[185],"Thus,":[186],"intervention":[189],"effective":[191],"increasing":[193],"medication.":[201],"These":[202],"findings":[203],"underscore":[204],"importance":[206],"continuous":[208],"programs":[210],"as":[211],"preventive":[213],"measure":[214],"support":[216],"safe":[217],"household":[218],"benefit":[224],"environment.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}