{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204258016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","title":"Yabanc\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015fmaya Y\u00f6nelik Tutum \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Ge\u00e7erlik ve G\u00fcvenirlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","display_name":"Yabanc\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Konu\u015fmaya Y\u00f6nelik Tutum \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi: Ge\u00e7erlik ve G\u00fcvenirlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204258016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1850798"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5546841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738215294","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","issn_l":"1306-7850","issn":["1306-7850"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318314","host_organization_name":"Mersin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mersin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5546841","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063179432","display_name":"K\u00fcbra \u015eENG\u00dcL","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-9805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-9805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281109512","display_name":"Nev\u015fehir Hac\u0131 Bekta\u015f Veli University","ror":"https://ror.org/019jds967","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281109512"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K\u00fcbra \u015eeng\u00fcl","raw_affiliation_strings":["NEV\u015eEH\u0130R HACI BEKTA\u015e VEL\u0130 \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-9805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NEV\u015eEH\u0130R HACI BEKTA\u015e VEL\u0130 \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281109512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001332544","display_name":"Sezgin Demir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-2218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-2218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sezgin Demir","raw_affiliation_strings":["FIRAT \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0466-2218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FIRAT \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"335","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.8593999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaking-skills","display_name":"speaking skills","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitude-scale-development","display_name":"attitude scale development","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reliability-and-validity","display_name":"scale reliability and validity","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"Turkish as a foreign language","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-language-production","display_name":"oral language production","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cefr-proficiency-levels","display_name":"CEFR proficiency levels","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-factor-structure","display_name":"scale factor structure","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-internal-consistency","display_name":"scale internal consistency","score":0.3700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5898000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2815000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.24729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.20029999315738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1826000064611435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.15889999270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1565999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.15539999306201935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5546841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738215294","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","issn_l":"1306-7850","issn":["1306-7850"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318314","host_organization_name":"Mersin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mersin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.firat.edu.tr:11508/64763","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11508/64763","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196733","display_name":"DSpace - FIRAT (F\u0131rat University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","host_organization_name":"F\u0131rat University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.1850798","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/5546841","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738215294","display_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","issn_l":"1306-7850","issn":["1306-7850"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318314","host_organization_name":"Mersin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318314"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mersin University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204258016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204258016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536884591","https://openalex.org/W1912065300","https://openalex.org/W1998623504","https://openalex.org/W2016660511","https://openalex.org/W2111952268","https://openalex.org/W2131239552","https://openalex.org/W2461917396","https://openalex.org/W2584971271","https://openalex.org/W2802239933","https://openalex.org/W2894979103","https://openalex.org/W2954676333","https://openalex.org/W2963484665","https://openalex.org/W2982363963","https://openalex.org/W3097581002","https://openalex.org/W4200531416","https://openalex.org/W4200605930","https://openalex.org/W4206770862","https://openalex.org/W4238804390","https://openalex.org/W4244107794","https://openalex.org/W4246107589","https://openalex.org/W4295838611","https://openalex.org/W4317910812","https://openalex.org/W4391211517","https://openalex.org/W4401340027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7204610486","https://openalex.org/W3176187818","https://openalex.org/W2802239933","https://openalex.org/W7138300268","https://openalex.org/W4409963046","https://openalex.org/W7095038931","https://openalex.org/W7134868460","https://openalex.org/W2969729565","https://openalex.org/W3043321665","https://openalex.org/W4376873947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Konu\u015fma":[0],"becerisi,":[1],"bireyin":[2],"sosyal":[3],"ve":[4,52,65,82,92,157,185,236],"akademik":[5],"\u00e7evresinde":[6],"etkili":[7],"bir":[8,15,25,30,68,84,135,238],"ileti\u015fim":[9],"kurmak":[10],"i\u00e7in":[11,75,107],"\u00fczerinde":[12,137,194],"\u00f6nemle":[13],"durulan":[14],"dil":[16,34,45,62,117,225],"beceri":[17],"alan\u0131d\u0131r.":[18],"Duyu\u015fsal":[19],"\u00f6zelikler":[20],"de":[21],"konu\u015fma":[22],"s\u00fcrecinin":[23],"ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131":[24],"\u015fekilde":[26],"s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesine":[27],"etki":[28],"eden":[29],"unsurdur.":[31],"\u00d6zellikle":[32],"yabanc\u0131":[33,116,224],"\u00f6\u011frenen":[35,103,228],"bireylerin":[36,229],"hedef":[37],"dilde":[38],"konu\u015fmaya":[39,58,77,230],"ili\u015fkin":[40],"ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131":[41],"olumlu":[42],"tutumlar,":[43],"onlar\u0131n":[44],"\u00f6\u011frenme":[46],"s\u00fcrecine":[47],"daha":[48],"fazla":[49],"kat\u0131l\u0131m":[50],"g\u00f6stermelerini":[51],"ileti\u015fimde":[53],"istekli":[54],"olmalar\u0131n\u0131":[55],"sa\u011flar.":[56],"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e":[57,76,102,119,219,227],"y\u00f6nelik":[59,78,231],"tutum,":[60],"s\u00f6zl\u00fc":[61],"\u00fcretiminin":[63],"ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131":[64],"s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde":[66],"\u00f6nemli":[67],"rol":[69],"oynamaktad\u0131r.":[70],"Bu":[71,105,209],"sebeple":[72],"ara\u015ft\u0131rmada":[73],"yabanc\u0131lar":[74],"tutumlar\u0131":[79],"\u00f6l\u00e7ebilecek":[80],"g\u00fcvenilir":[81,237],"ge\u00e7erli":[83,235],"\u00f6l\u00e7ek":[85],"geli\u015ftirme":[86],"ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[87],"Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n":[88],"kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131":[89],"yurt":[90,93],"i\u00e7inde":[91],"d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda":[94],"A1,":[95],"A2,":[96],"B1,":[97],"B2,":[98],"C1,":[99],"C2":[100],"d\u00fczeylerinde":[101],"yabanc\u0131lard\u0131r.":[104],"ama\u00e7":[106],"a\u00e7\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131":[108],"fakt\u00f6r":[109,113,126,140,146,198],"analizinde":[110,114,199],"248,":[111],"do\u011frulay\u0131c\u0131":[112,139],"244":[115],"olarak":[118,163,226],"\u00f6\u011frenenlerden":[120],"olu\u015fan":[121,214],"farkl\u0131":[122,134],"\u00f6rneklemler":[123],"kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[124],"A\u00e7\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131":[125,197],"analizi":[127,141,147],"sonucunda":[128,148],"elde":[129],"edilen":[130],"tek":[131,201,215],"fakt\u00f6rl\u00fc":[132,202],"yap\u0131,":[133],"\u00f6rneklem":[136],"ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen":[138],"ile":[142],"test":[143],"edilmi\u015ftir.":[144],"Do\u011frulay\u0131c\u0131":[145],"\u03c7\u00b2/sd":[149],"(3.38),":[150],"SRMR":[151],"(.072),":[152],"NFI":[153],"(.93),":[154],"NNFI":[155],"(.94)":[156],"CFI":[158],"(.95)":[159],"de\u011ferleri":[160],"modelin":[161],"genel":[162],"kabul":[164,173],"edilebilir":[165,174],"uyum":[166],"g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini,":[167],"RMSEA":[168],"(.099)":[169],"de\u011ferinin":[170,189],"ise":[171,200],"s\u0131n\u0131rda":[172],"uyuma":[175],"i\u015faret":[176],"etti\u011fini":[177],"ortaya":[178],"koymu\u015ftur.":[179],"Ayr\u0131ca":[180],"birle\u015fik":[181],"g\u00fcvenirlik":[182],"katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n":[183],"(CR=.91>.70)":[184],"ortalama":[186],"a\u00e7\u0131klanan":[187],"varyans":[188],"(AVE=.80>.50)":[190],"\u00f6nerilen":[191],"e\u015fik":[192],"de\u011ferlerin":[193],"oldu\u011fu":[195,241],"belirlenmi\u015ftir.":[196,208],"yap\u0131n\u0131n":[203],"toplam":[204],"varyans\u0131n":[205],"%60.461'ini":[206],"a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131":[207],"bulgular":[210],"do\u011frultusunda,":[211],"17":[212],"maddeden":[213],"boyutlu":[216],"Yabanc\u0131lar":[217],"\u0130\u00e7in":[218],"Konu\u015fmaya":[220],"Y\u00f6nelik":[221],"Tutum":[222],"\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011finin,":[223],"tutumlar\u0131n\u0131":[232],"belirlemede":[233],"kullan\u0131labilecek":[234],"\u00f6l\u00e7me":[239],"arac\u0131":[240],"sonucuna":[242],"ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}