{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204256902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","title":"Oculesic Markers in Guy de Maupassant\u2019s Novella Boule de suif: Means of Linguistic Representation and Pragmatic Functions","display_name":"Oculesic Markers in Guy de Maupassant\u2019s Novella Boule de suif: Means of Linguistic Representation and Pragmatic Functions","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204256902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190945","display_name":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","issn_l":"2454-0749","issn":["2454-0749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314446","host_organization_name":"Aurora Group s.r.o.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314446"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aurora Group s.r.o."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204256902"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037152568","display_name":"Vera Anatolievna Smirnova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7144-0600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7144-0600"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vera Smirnova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7144-0600","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037152568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.36,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92819832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"8","first_page":"183","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.47269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12119","display_name":"Linguistics and Discourse Analysis","score":0.47269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12373","display_name":"Linguistic research and analysis","score":0.2800000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13704","display_name":"French Literature and Poetry","score":0.054499998688697815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"gaze","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye","display_name":"eye","score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guy-de-maupassant","display_name":"Guy de Maupassant","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boule-de-suif","display_name":"Boule de suif","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-hypocrisy","display_name":"social hypocrisy","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatic-functions","display_name":"pragmatic functions","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-meaning","display_name":"word meaning","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-behavior","display_name":"nonverbal behavior","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conspiracy","display_name":"conspiracy","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distancing","display_name":"social distancing","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alienation","display_name":"alienation","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-lexicology","display_name":"French lexicology","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-stylistics","display_name":"French stylistics","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.804099977016449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6092000007629395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.507099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127896553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149537","display_name":"Novella","level":2,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.40630000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126706616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944660","display_name":"Lexical item","level":2,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.3944000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1737190","display_name":"Causative","level":3,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777532361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687185","display_name":"Lexicalization","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736","display_name":"Vocabulary","level":2,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776306927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21200","display_name":"Germanic languages","level":3,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.27309998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206977991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980357","display_name":"Grammatical category","level":3,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190945","display_name":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","issn_l":"2454-0749","issn":["2454-0749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314446","host_organization_name":"Aurora Group s.r.o.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314446"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aurora Group s.r.o."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2026.8.81727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190945","display_name":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","issn_l":"2454-0749","issn":["2454-0749"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314446","host_organization_name":"Aurora Group s.r.o.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314446"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Aurora Group s.r.o."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0424\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999414566","https://openalex.org/W2047143258","https://openalex.org/W3110196916","https://openalex.org/W3163099928","https://openalex.org/W4313641899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171990455","https://openalex.org/W2945434873","https://openalex.org/W2814730945","https://openalex.org/W2809718647","https://openalex.org/W4408874258","https://openalex.org/W2240550363","https://openalex.org/W4406541715","https://openalex.org/W2991549372","https://openalex.org/W4414809386","https://openalex.org/W4291237666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,72,117,144,177,206,337],"subject":[1],"of":[2,16,28,31,52,57,74,89,92,95,107,111,126,135,139,142,159,163,198,209,219,222,252,281,284,292,323,340,347],"the":[3,6,17,50,58,75,83,90,104,120,127,136,140,156,160,174,180,196,203,210,214,217,231,248,255,258,266,271,282,290,311,318,329,341,345],"study":[4,59,178,211,342],"comprises":[5,147,257],"lexical":[7,121],"semantics,":[8],"syntactic":[9,124,191],"functions,":[10],"frequency":[11],"characteristics,":[12],"and":[13,24,63,81,86,98,115,123,130,188,202,261,300,326,334,356,360],"pragmatic":[14,87,194,237,358],"potential":[15],"lexemes":[18,129],"regarder,":[19,21,268],"se":[20],"regard,":[22],"yeux,":[23],"\u0153il":[25],"as":[26,43,45,234,263,265,310],"means":[27,91,218],"linguistic":[29,65,93,105,220],"representation":[30,66,94,221],"oculesic":[32,61,96,223,307],"markers":[33,224,308],"in":[34,48,67,103,213,225,254,274,344,351,361],"Guy":[35,68],"de":[36,40,69],"Maupassant's":[37,70,226],"novella":[38,161,256],"Boule":[39],"suif":[41],"(1880),":[42],"well":[44,264],"their":[46,101],"role":[47,102],"representing":[49,315],"theme":[51],"social":[53,113,297,316],"hypocrisy.":[54,116],"object":[56],"is":[60,77],"communication":[62],"its":[64,349],"idiostyle.":[71],"aim":[73],"work":[76],"to":[78,99],"identify,":[79],"systematize,":[80],"describe":[82],"lexico-grammatical":[84],"features":[85],"functions":[88,138,291],"markers,":[97],"determine":[100],"encoding":[106,240],"implicit":[108,241],"meanings:":[109],"situations":[110,322],"conspiracy,":[112,324],"distancing,":[114,325],"article":[118],"examines":[119],"semantics":[122],"collocations":[125],"specified":[128],"develops":[131],"a":[132,235],"functional-pragmatic":[133,279],"typology":[134,280],"communicative":[137,149,169],"\u201clanguage":[141,283],"eyes\u201d.":[143],"empirical":[145],"base":[146],"29":[148],"contexts":[150],"extracted":[151],"by":[152],"continuous":[153,181],"sampling":[154,182],"from":[155,173],"original":[157],"text":[158,200,365],"(cases":[162],"purely":[164],"physiognomic":[165],"description":[166],"bearing":[167],"no":[168],"load":[170,273],"were":[171],"excluded":[172],"initial":[175],"sample).":[176],"employs":[179],"method,":[183],"quantitative":[184],"(frequency)":[185],"analysis,":[186,190,193,195],"contextual":[187],"distributional":[189],"function":[192],"method":[197],"linguo-stylistic":[199],"interpretation,":[201],"descriptive-classification":[204],"method.":[205],"scientific":[207],"novelty":[208],"lies":[212,343],"fact":[215],"that":[216,247,306],"idiostyle":[227],"are":[228],"examined":[229],"for":[230,239,314],"first":[232],"time":[233],"systematic":[236],"instrument":[238],"meanings.":[242],"It":[243,302],"has":[244,286,303],"been":[245,287,304],"established":[246],"most":[249],"frequent":[250],"group":[251],"representatives":[253],"somatisms":[259],"yeux":[260],"\u0153il,":[262],"verb":[267],"which":[269],"bear":[270],"primary":[272],"conveying":[275],"nonverbal":[276],"behaviour.":[277,336],"A":[278],"eyes\u201d":[285],"identified,":[288],"encompassing":[289],"establishing/breaking":[293],"contact,":[294],"emotional":[295],"expression,":[296],"positioning,":[298],"evaluation,":[299],"manipulation.":[301],"demonstrated":[305],"serve":[309],"key":[312],"mechanism":[313],"hypocrisy:":[317],"characters'":[319],"gazes":[320],"encode":[321],"alienation,":[327],"exposing":[328],"gap":[330],"between":[331],"proclaimed":[332],"morality":[333],"actual":[335],"practical":[338],"significance":[339],"possibility":[346],"applying":[348],"results":[350],"courses":[352],"on":[353,363],"French":[354],"lexicology":[355],"stylistics,":[357],"linguistics,":[359],"seminars":[362],"literary":[364],"interpretation.":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}