{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204256522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523","title":"DANA: A Digital Agent for Network Data Acquisition in Network Digital Twin Context","display_name":"DANA: A Digital Agent for Network Data Acquisition in Network Digital Twin Context","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204256522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18100523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035618872","display_name":"Mario Sanz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-1444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-1444"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mario Sanz-Rodrigo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7201-1444","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148249481","display_name":"Diego Rivera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-9048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-9048"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diego Rivera","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-9048","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087068699","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-1853","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-1853"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-1853","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061616049","display_name":"Manuel \u00c1lvarez-Campana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-9798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-9798"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel \u00c1lvarez-Campana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-9798","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052044366","display_name":"Carmen S\u00e1nchez-Zas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-6946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-6946"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen S\u00e1nchez-Zas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-6946","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035618872"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"523","last_page":"523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.8842999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.09359999746084213,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-digital-twin","display_name":"network digital twin","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-normalization","display_name":"data normalization","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publish-subscribe","display_name":"publish/subscribe","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-reconstruction","display_name":"topological reconstruction","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-reachability","display_name":"network reachability","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptor-generation","display_name":"descriptor generation","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network-functions","display_name":"virtual network functions","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mqtt","display_name":"MQTT","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-monitoring","display_name":"network monitoring","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7324000000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.5863000154495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5570999979972839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290036","display_name":"Network simulation","level":2,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.42309999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.41519999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3939000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16986412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918419","display_name":"Network management station","level":3,"score":0.3758000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13540734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318996","display_name":"Dynamic network analysis","level":2,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.35580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68416499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001033","display_name":"Network formation","level":2,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778864079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173285","display_name":"Digital data","level":3,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169851745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331985","display_name":"Overlay network","level":3,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779898492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Network virtualization","level":4,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18100523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202608.1892.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1892.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202608.1892.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oa.upm.es:98296","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://oa.upm.es/98296/","pdf_url":"https://oa.upm.es/98296/1/futureinternet-18-00523.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196323","display_name":"UPM Digital Archive (Technical University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","host_organization_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, ISSN 1999-5903, 2026-09-29, Vol. 18, No. 10","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cd34e40dc8c04a39b3b14fa9ac39c121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cd34e40dc8c04a39b3b14fa9ac39c121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 18, Iss 10, p 523 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18100523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18100523","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7524250245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TSI-063000-2021-81","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322138","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326262","display_name":"Ministerio de Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Transformaci\u00f3n Digital, Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/03sv46s19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7311471023","display_name":"NextGenerationEU","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204256522.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204256522.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757110387","https://openalex.org/W2885644301","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W3127614346","https://openalex.org/W3163246710","https://openalex.org/W3193770767","https://openalex.org/W3203203350","https://openalex.org/W3203561189","https://openalex.org/W4296913260","https://openalex.org/W4311427590","https://openalex.org/W4366202009","https://openalex.org/W4375929162","https://openalex.org/W4381800551","https://openalex.org/W4386212319","https://openalex.org/W4387756382","https://openalex.org/W4402451724","https://openalex.org/W4406291869","https://openalex.org/W4408280534","https://openalex.org/W4408567138","https://openalex.org/W4408841436","https://openalex.org/W4411936890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408280534","https://openalex.org/W4414618040","https://openalex.org/W3203203350","https://openalex.org/W4409916693","https://openalex.org/W7123745142","https://openalex.org/W4392981912","https://openalex.org/W4401084786","https://openalex.org/W4413559198","https://openalex.org/W4360996557","https://openalex.org/W4409967921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"Digital":[1],"Twins":[2],"(NDTs)":[3],"require":[4,218],"accurate,":[5],"structured,":[6],"and":[7,25,49,56,75,92,125,150,167,172,184,212],"timely":[8],"data":[9,47,124],"from":[10,119,164],"heterogeneous":[11],"communication":[12,131],"networks.":[13],"However,":[14],"many":[15],"existing":[16],"approaches":[17],"assume":[18],"that":[19,72],"this":[20],"information":[21,112],"is":[22,68,86,117,135],"already":[23],"available":[24],"do":[26],"not":[27],"address":[28],"the":[29,96,100,106,157,161,194,200,203,207],"operational":[30],"path":[31,163],"needed":[32],"to":[33,98,104,169,188],"convert":[34],"raw":[35],"observations":[36],"into":[37],"deployable":[38],"twin":[39,107,173],"artifacts.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"presents":[43],"DANA,":[44],"a":[45,69,79,129,189],"lifecycle-aware":[46],"acquisition":[48,77,166],"transformation":[50],"system":[51,97,134],"for":[52],"dedicated":[53],"network":[54,154],"devices":[55],"general-purpose":[57],"systems":[58],"hosting":[59],"virtualized":[60],"or":[61],"containerized":[62],"functions.":[63],"Its":[64],"key":[65],"technical":[66],"contribution":[67],"unified":[70],"workflow":[71,145,159,205],"coordinates":[73],"centralized":[74,144],"distributed":[76,158],"through":[78],"common,":[80],"state-aware":[81],"normalization":[82,168],"layer.":[83],"Each":[84],"observation":[85],"associated":[87],"with":[88],"source,":[89],"temporal,":[90],"scenario,":[91],"lifecycle":[93],"metadata,":[94],"enabling":[95],"preserve":[99],"structural":[101,195],"baseline":[102],"used":[103],"construct":[105],"while":[108,123,192],"processing":[109],"runtime":[110],"monitoring":[111],"separately.":[113],"The":[114,133,143],"normalized":[115],"representation":[116],"decoupled":[118],"deployment-specific":[120],"descriptor":[121,170],"generation,":[122],"control":[126],"exchanges":[127],"follow":[128],"publish/subscribe":[130],"model.":[132],"evaluated":[136],"in":[137,153,206],"two":[138],"complementary":[139],"controlled":[140],"laboratory":[141],"scenarios.":[142],"demonstrates":[146],"accurate":[147],"topology":[148],"reconstruction":[149],"high":[151],"agreement":[152],"reachability,":[155],"whereas":[156],"validates":[160],"complete":[162],"host-level":[165],"generation":[171],"instantiation.":[174],"Complementary":[175],"local":[176],"microbenchmarks":[177],"characterize":[178],"MQTT":[179],"transport,":[180],"fixed-load":[181],"resource":[182],"use,":[183],"stop/recovery":[185],"event":[186],"propagation":[187],"test":[190],"consumer":[191],"preserving":[193],"baseline.":[196],"These":[197],"results":[198],"support":[199],"feasibility":[201],"of":[202,215],"proposed":[204],"studied":[208],"environments;":[209],"large-scale":[210],"operation":[211],"full":[213],"synchronization":[214],"deployed":[216],"NDTs":[217],"further":[219],"experimental":[220],"validation.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}
