{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204253356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s621202","title":"Experimental Pain Research in Individuals with Intellectual Developmental Disorder: A Scoping Review","display_name":"Experimental Pain Research in Individuals with Intellectual Developmental Disorder: A Scoping Review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204253356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s621202","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42676949","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13528662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/jpr.s621202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s621202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s621202","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/118800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130650480","display_name":"Journal of Pain Research","issn_l":"1178-7090","issn":["1178-7090"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/118800","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106310572","display_name":"Leeanne Vazquez-Ramirez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leeanne Vazquez-Ramirez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-8890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059958690","display_name":"Miranda H. Arakelian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-318X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-318X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36373038","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/02x4b0932","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750","https://openalex.org/I36373038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miranda Arakelian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA","Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-318X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36373038","https://openalex.org/I58956616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043653028","display_name":"Meghann L. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-7816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-7816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghann L Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148198407","display_name":"Caroline Dorko","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Dorko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148245234","display_name":"Anna Louise Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1873-2191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1873-2191"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Louise Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1873-2191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006223131","display_name":"Gisela Butera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-0018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-0018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127607","display_name":"Office of Research Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrzyf97","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210091794","https://openalex.org/I4210127607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gisela Butera","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institutes of Health Library, Office of Research Services, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-0018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institutes of Health Library, Office of Research Services, US Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210127607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046303326","display_name":"Helga O. Miguel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-3158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0441-3158"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helga O Miguel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044691633","display_name":"Audrey E. Thurm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-9485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-9485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Audrey Thurm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013692208","display_name":"Zenaide Quezado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-4368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-4368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155647","display_name":"National Institutes of Health Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zenaide MN Quezado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-4368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Perioperative Medicine, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013692208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210155647"],"apc_list":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"apc_paid":{"value":2836,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2836},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44902597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 19","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.43799999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10196","display_name":"Pain Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.43799999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.3142000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11292","display_name":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","score":0.20649999380111694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experimental-pain","display_name":"experimental pain","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nociception","display_name":"nociception","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-perception","display_name":"pain perception","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-sensory-testing","display_name":"quantitative sensory testing","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-assessment","display_name":"pain assessment","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-expression","display_name":"pain expression","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-disorders","display_name":"communication disorders","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain-management","display_name":"pain management","score":0.6269999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7444000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15490471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734305","display_name":"Nociception","level":3,"score":0.5658000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909026353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712836","display_name":"Quantitative sensory testing","level":3,"score":0.5568000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776861996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241849","display_name":"Sensory processing","level":3,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.4235999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018263421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Human studies","level":2,"score":0.39329999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104211972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7067309","display_name":"Noxious stimulus","level":4,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.34540000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.328900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3122999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018233652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101965","display_name":"Experimental research","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778282284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7124832","display_name":"Pain assessment","level":3,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2147/jpr.s621202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s621202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s621202","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/118800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130650480","display_name":"Journal of Pain Research","issn_l":"1178-7090","issn":["1178-7090"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42676949","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42676949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of pain research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13528662","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13528662/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Pain Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dovepress.com/118800","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/experimental-pain-research-in-individuals-with-intellectual-developmen-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JPR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401012","display_name":"Dove Medical Press (Taylor and Francis Group)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2147/jpr.s621202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s621202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2147/jpr.s621202","pdf_url":"https://www.dovepress.com/article/download/118800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130650480","display_name":"Journal of Pain Research","issn_l":"1178-7090","issn":["1178-7090"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320348","host_organization_name":"Dove Medical Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320348","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Dove Medical Press","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pain Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7063387036323547,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000857603","display_name":"Development of novel strategies for the treatment of pain in children","funder_award_id":"ZIACL090054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337376","funder_display_name":"NIH Clinical Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000870798","display_name":"Neurobiology of pain and behavior changes associated with rare diseases and developmental disabilities","funder_award_id":"ZIACL090052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337376","funder_display_name":"NIH Clinical Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337376","display_name":"NIH Clinical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfsmv21"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204253356.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204253356.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136505043","https://openalex.org/W3132657675","https://openalex.org/W2594244209","https://openalex.org/W4293124984","https://openalex.org/W2122555597","https://openalex.org/W4412174056","https://openalex.org/W3200412825","https://openalex.org/W3036575242","https://openalex.org/W2138569221","https://openalex.org/W4220779155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Individuals":[1],"with":[2,15,27,38,116,144,176,214,228,266],"intellectual":[3],"developmental":[4],"disorders":[5],"(intellectual":[6],"disability,":[7],"ID)":[8],"are":[9,36,178],"disproportionally":[10],"affected":[11],"by":[12,120,204],"conditions":[13,102],"associated":[14,37],"pain,":[16],"which":[17,44],"can":[18],"be":[19,184,202],"under":[20],"recognized":[21],"and":[22,49,84,130,138,151,182,193,199,222,239,250,273,280,297],"undertreated,":[23],"particularly":[24],"in":[25,53,114,123,174,212,258,264],"those":[26],"communication":[28],"impairment.":[29],"Although":[30,87],"certain":[31],"genetic":[32],"etiologies":[33],"of":[34,64,242,247,275,282,288,294],"ID":[35,117,140,148,177,206,215,232,289],"altered":[39],"nociception,":[40],"the":[41,88,166,259,285],"extent":[42],"to":[43,80,93,146,171,187,201,230,291],"pain":[45,50,112,210,262,277,300],"perception,":[46],"nociceptive":[47,82,248,295],"processing,":[48],"expression":[51],"differ":[52],"this":[54],"population":[55],"remains":[56],"unclear.":[57],"Methods:":[58],"We":[59],"conducted":[60],"a":[61],"scoping":[62],"review":[63,89],"investigations":[65],"using":[66,155,218],"psychophysical":[67,126],"procedures,":[68,79],"including":[69],"quantitative":[70],"sensory":[71],"testing":[72],"(QST),":[73],"or":[74],"standardized":[75,223],"clinically":[76],"indicated":[77],"painful":[78],"examine":[81],"processing":[83,249,296],"pain-evoked":[85],"responses.":[86],"focused":[90],"on":[91],"responses":[92,170,195],"noxious":[94,172],"stimuli,":[95],"studies":[96,107,198],"incorporating":[97],"innocuous":[98],"stimuli":[99,128,173],"as":[100],"control":[101],"were":[103,149,152,162],"eligible.":[104],"Results:":[105],"Thirty-seven":[106],"met":[108],"inclusion":[109,281],"criteria.":[110],"Experimental":[111,209],"research":[113,211,269],"individuals":[115,143,175,213,227,265,283],"was":[118],"characterized":[119],"substantial":[121],"heterogeneity":[122],"study":[124],"populations,":[125],"paradigms,":[127],"modalities,":[129],"outcome":[131,243],"measures.":[132,158],"Participants":[133],"represented":[134],"all":[135],"age":[136],"groups":[137],"multiple":[139],"etiologies;":[141],"however,":[142,226],"severe":[145,229],"profound":[147,231],"underrepresented":[150],"assessed":[153],"predominantly":[154],"proxy-reported":[156],"behavioral":[157],"Modified":[159],"QST":[160,220],"protocols":[161],"generally":[163],"feasible.":[164],"Collectively,":[165],"evidence":[167,260],"suggests":[168],"that":[169],"not":[179],"uniformly":[180],"diminished":[181],"may":[183],"atypical":[185],"relative":[186],"typically":[188],"developing":[189],"controls.":[190],"Behavioral,":[191],"autonomic,":[192],"neurophysiological":[194],"varied":[196],"across":[197,284],"appeared":[200],"influenced":[203],"underlying":[205],"etiology.":[207],"Conclusion:":[208],"is":[216],"feasible":[217],"modified":[219],"paradigms":[221],"clinical":[224],"procedures;":[225],"remain":[233],"underrepresented.":[234],"Methodological":[235],"heterogeneity,":[236],"inconsistent":[237],"reporting,":[238],"limited":[240],"validation":[241,274],"measures":[244],"constrain":[245],"interpretation":[246],"cross-study":[251],"comparability.":[252],"These":[253],"findings":[254],"highlight":[255],"important":[256],"gaps":[257],"supporting":[261],"assessment":[263,278],"ID.":[267],"Future":[268],"should":[270],"prioritize":[271],"development":[272],"ID-specific":[276],"tools":[279],"full":[286],"spectrum":[287],"severity":[290],"improve":[292],"understanding":[293],"support":[298],"evidence-informed":[299],"management.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}