{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204249656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","title":"Psychometric reevaluation of the Sexual Machismo Scale in young women from the Peruvian Amazon","display_name":"Psychometric reevaluation of the Sexual Machismo Scale in young women from the Peruvian Amazon","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204249656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091410616","display_name":"Calixto Tapullima-Mori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-2199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-2199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140760","display_name":"Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/042gckq23","country_code":"PE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Calixto Tapullima-Mori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Tarapoto, Per\u00fa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8036-2199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Tarapoto, Per\u00fa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148221682","display_name":"Lilian Priscila Rivas-C\u00e1rdenas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140760","display_name":"Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/042gckq23","country_code":"PE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Priscila Rivas-C\u00e1rdenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Tarapoto, Per\u00fa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Tarapoto, Per\u00fa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081674119","display_name":"Sandra Lucero Pizz\u00e1n Tomanguillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-9154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5124-9154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140760","display_name":"Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/042gckq23","country_code":"PE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Lucero Pizz\u00e1n-Tomanguillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Tarapoto, Per\u00fa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Tarapoto, Per\u00fa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038070601","display_name":"Nieves del Pilar Pizz\u00e1n Tomanguillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-8738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9933-8738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140760","display_name":"Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/042gckq23","country_code":"PE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nieves del Pilar Pizzan-Tomanguillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Tarapoto, Per\u00fa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Peruana Uni\u00f3n, Tarapoto, Per\u00fa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061284309","display_name":"Dioner Francis Mar\u00edn Puelles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-8627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-8627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197097402","display_name":"Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia","ror":"https://ror.org/03yczjf25","country_code":"PE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197097402"]}],"countries":["PE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dioner Francis Marin Puelles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Per\u00fa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Per\u00fa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197097402"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091410616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140760"],"apc_list":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"apc_paid":{"value":1990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67552502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8119999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11888","display_name":"Gender Roles and Identity Studies","score":0.07739999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.06560000032186508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-revalidation","display_name":"scale revalidation","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-women","display_name":"young women","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peruvian-amazon","display_name":"Peruvian Amazon","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-double-standard","display_name":"sexual double standard","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subordination-of-women","display_name":"women's subordination","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation-strategies","display_name":"emotion regulation strategies","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-properties","display_name":"psychometric properties","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8323000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6474000215530396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5291000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.49810001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.48260000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.4645000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.46309998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4336000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183763347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120976","display_name":"Factorial","level":2,"score":0.358599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116211729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372350","display_name":"Test validity","level":3,"score":0.3476000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174106493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057880","display_name":"External validity","level":2,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51082289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4113800","display_name":"Internal validity","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535291247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567","display_name":"Amazon rainforest","level":2,"score":0.2946999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188255311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256388","display_name":"Psychological research","level":2,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669245","display_name":"Item analysis","level":3,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.2922999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993290233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608","display_name":"Sexual behavior","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90048612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192989","display_name":"Acculturation","level":3,"score":0.2741999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70364389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18757","display_name":"Validity","level":3,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2672163","display_name":"Gender role","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.26269999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53813258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154136","display_name":"Human sexuality","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106906290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140909","display_name":"Cronbach's alpha","level":3,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-026-05341-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764871139","display_name":"BMC Psychology","issn_l":"2050-7283","issn":["2050-7283"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7001293301582336}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sexual":[0,24],"machismo":[1],"refers":[2],"to":[3,46,73],"beliefs":[4],"that":[5],"legitimize":[6],"male":[7,13],"privilege":[8],"in":[9,31,51,210,235],"the":[10,23,55,68,214],"sexual":[11,14,16],"domain,":[12],"permissiveness,":[15],"double":[17],"standards,":[18],"and":[19,94,110,120,123,153,162,188,195,208,226,237],"female":[20],"subordination.":[21],"Although":[22],"Machismo":[25],"Scale":[26],"(EMS-Sexismo-12)":[27],"has":[28,40],"been":[29,41],"used":[30],"Latin":[32],"American":[33],"contexts,":[34],"evidence":[35,125,204,228],"regarding":[36],"its":[37,48,221],"factorial":[38,222],"structure":[39,107,207],"inconsistent.":[42],"This":[43,58],"study":[44,62],"aimed":[45],"reevaluate":[47],"psychometric":[49],"properties":[50],"young":[52,65,211],"women":[53,66,212],"from":[54,67,213],"Peruvian":[56,69,215],"Amazon.":[57,216],"instrumental,":[59],"cross-sectional,":[60],"non-experimental":[61],"included":[63],"608":[64],"Amazon,":[70],"aged":[71],"18":[72],"30":[74],"years.":[75],"The":[76,135,166,199],"sample":[77],"was":[78,164],"randomly":[79],"divided":[80],"into":[81],"two":[82],"independent":[83],"subsamples:":[84],"one":[85],"for":[86,96],"exploratory":[87],"factor":[88,98],"analysis":[89,99],"(EFA;":[90],"n":[91,101],"=":[92,102,174,177,180,183,186,193,197],"300)":[93],"another":[95],"confirmatory":[97],"(CFA;":[100],"308).":[103],"Item":[104],"performance,":[105],"internal":[106,115,190,206],"through":[108],"EFA":[109],"CFA":[111],"with":[112,129,232],"WLSMV":[113],"estimation,":[114],"consistency":[116],"using":[117],"Cronbach\u2019s":[118],"alpha":[119],"McDonald\u2019s":[121],"omega,":[122],"validity":[124,227],"based":[126,229],"on":[127,230],"relationships":[128,231],"emotion":[130],"regulation":[131],"strategies":[132],"were":[133],"examined.":[134],"original":[136],"12-item":[137],"unidimensional":[138,149],"model":[139,168],"showed":[140,169,201],"insufficient":[141],"fit.":[142],"After":[143],"comparing":[144],"alternative":[145],"models,":[146],"a":[147],"seven-item":[148],"version,":[150],"named":[151],"EMS-Sexismo-7":[152,200],"composed":[154],"of":[155,205],"MS1,":[156],"MS3,":[157],"MS5,":[158],"MS6,":[159],"MS7,":[160],"MS8,":[161],"MS9,":[163],"retained.":[165],"final":[167],"acceptable":[170],"overall":[171],"fit,":[172],"\u03c7\u00b2/df":[173],"2.59,":[175],"CFI":[176],"0.983,":[178],"TLI":[179],"0.975,":[181],"RMSEA":[182],"0.072,":[184],"SRMR":[185],"0.057,":[187],"adequate":[189],"consistency,":[191],"\u03b1":[192],"0.825":[194],"\u03c9":[196],"0.832.":[198],"favorable":[202],"initial":[203],"reliability":[209],"Future":[217],"research":[218],"should":[219],"examine":[220],"invariance,":[223],"construct":[224],"sensitivity,":[225],"other":[233],"variables":[234],"broader":[236],"more":[238],"diverse":[239],"samples,":[240],"including":[241],"men.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}
