{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204248020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","title":"The Role of Maternal Factors in the Motor Development and Physical Activity Levels of Children Living in a Disadvantaged Area: Cross-Sectional Field Study on the Sulukule Example","display_name":"The Role of Maternal Factors in the Motor Development and Physical Activity Levels of Children Living in a Disadvantaged Area: Cross-Sectional Field Study on the Sulukule Example","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204248020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","pdf_url":"https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/pdf/?pdf=7d4f0a08e11c399f6ddc56a3d2a6d1d7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183383","display_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2536-4391","issn":["2536-4391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283784","host_organization_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkiye Klinikleri"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/pdf/?pdf=7d4f0a08e11c399f6ddc56a3d2a6d1d7","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090098230","display_name":"G\u00fclsena Utku Umut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-1607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-1607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104933","display_name":"Biruni University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nkhmn89","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fclsena UTKU UMUT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biruni \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biruni \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017196120","display_name":"Berivan Beril KILI\u00c7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-4371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5588-4371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104933","display_name":"Biruni University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nkhmn89","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berivan Beril KILI\u00c7","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biruni \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biruni \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042157495","display_name":"Zeynep Ho\u015fbay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-2880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1530-2880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104933","display_name":"Biruni University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nkhmn89","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeynep HO\u015eBAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biruni \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi","Biruni \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi , Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc , \u0130stanbul , T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biruni \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biruni \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi , Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc , \u0130stanbul , T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"911","last_page":"920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13987","display_name":"Child Development and Education","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-development","display_name":"motor development","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged-children","display_name":"disadvantaged children","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-factors","display_name":"maternal factors","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-depression","display_name":"maternal depression","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-child-relationship","display_name":"parent-child relationship","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-deprivation","display_name":"socioeconomic deprivation","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulukule","display_name":"Sulukule","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-coordination-disorder","display_name":"developmental coordination disorder","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-in-children","display_name":"children's physical activity","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-physical-activity","display_name":"maternal physical activity","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-age","display_name":"child age","score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-sex","display_name":"child sex","score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-alcohol-use","display_name":"maternal alcohol use","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-anxiety","display_name":"maternal anxiety","score":0.382999986410141}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.5932000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985495968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422453","display_name":"Motor activity","level":2,"score":0.5906999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.5522000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5246999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.48170000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45910000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993485136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213713","display_name":"Physical development","level":2,"score":0.45590001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.37560001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114735433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610504","display_name":"Gross motor skill","level":3,"score":0.296099990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164953862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256440","display_name":"Psychomotor learning","level":3,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","pdf_url":"https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/pdf/?pdf=7d4f0a08e11c399f6ddc56a3d2a6d1d7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183383","display_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2536-4391","issn":["2536-4391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283784","host_organization_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkiye Klinikleri"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5336/healthsci.2025-116133","pdf_url":"https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/pdf/?pdf=7d4f0a08e11c399f6ddc56a3d2a6d1d7","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183383","display_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","issn_l":"2536-4391","issn":["2536-4391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323283784","host_organization_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323283784"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Turkiye Klinikleri"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204248020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204248020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2896076818","https://openalex.org/W7220784515","https://openalex.org/W4390100205","https://openalex.org/W7166858024","https://openalex.org/W2917188065","https://openalex.org/W2767011789","https://openalex.org/W2915584107","https://openalex.org/W7017886004","https://openalex.org/W2768951064","https://openalex.org/W2766803346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fizyoterapi":[0],"ve":[1,18,38,53,114,141,161,177,198,204],"Rehabilitasyon":[2],"B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc,":[3],"\u0130stanbul,":[4],"T\u00fcrkiye":[5],"\u00d6ZET":[6],"Ama\u00e7:":[7],"Bu":[8],"ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n":[9],"amac\u0131,":[10],"dezavantajl\u0131":[11],"bir":[12,190],"b\u00f6lgede":[13],"ya\u015fayan":[14,173],"\u00e7ocuklar\u0131n":[15,131,195],"motor":[16,60,153,196,231,244,308,415,469],"geli\u015fim":[17,197],"fiziksel":[19,67,77,132,165,199],"aktivite":[20,68,78,133,166,200],"d\u00fczeylerini":[21,79],"de\u011ferlendirmek,":[22],"\u0130stanbul'un":[23],"Sulukule":[24,274],"b\u00f6lgesi":[25],"\u00f6rne\u011fi":[26],"\u00fczerinden":[27],"bu":[28],"parametreleri":[29],"etkileyebilecek":[30],"sosyodemografik":[31],"\u00f6zellikler":[32],"ile":[33,66,75,118,135],"anneye":[34],"ili\u015fkin":[35],"fakt\u00f6rleri":[36],"incelemektir.Gere\u00e7":[37],"Y\u00f6ntemler:":[39],"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya":[40],"5-18":[41,290],"ya\u015f":[42,155],"aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda":[43],"(ort:":[44],"9,85\u00b13,50":[45],"y\u0131l),":[46],"56":[47,283],"\u00e7ocuk":[48,162,169],"(25":[49,285],"k\u0131z,":[50],"31":[51,287],"erkek)":[52],"anneleri":[54],"(ortalama":[55],"ya\u015f=35,12\u00b16,90":[56],"y\u0131l)":[57],"dahil":[58],"edildi.\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n":[59],"geli\u015fimleri":[61],"Geli\u015fimsel":[62],"Koordinasyon":[63],"Bozuklu\u011fu":[64],"Anketi":[65,74],"d\u00fczeyleri":[69,134,201],"ise":[70,98,168],"\u00c7ocuk":[71,229],"Fiziksel":[72,83],"Aktivite":[73,84],"de\u011ferlendirildi.Annelerin":[76],"de\u011ferlendirmek":[80,89,96],"i\u00e7in":[81,90,97,188,210],"Uluslararas\u0131":[82],"Anketi-K\u0131sa":[85],"Form,":[86,342],"duygu":[87,137,179],"durumlar\u0131n\u0131":[88],"Beck":[91,348],"Depresyon":[92],"\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi,":[93],"ebeveyn-\u00e7ocuk":[94],"ili\u015fkilerini":[95],"Ebeveyn-\u00c7ocuk":[99],"\u0130li\u015fkisi":[100],"\u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi":[101],"kullan\u0131ld\u0131.\u0130statistiksel":[102],"analizler":[103],"IBM":[104,363],"SPSS":[105,364],"Statistics":[106,365],"22.0":[107],"program\u0131":[108],"kullan\u0131larak":[109],"ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.Veriler":[110],"Pearson":[111,371],"korelasyon":[112],"analizi":[113],"do\u011frusal":[115],"regresyon":[116],"analizleri":[117],"incelendi.T\u00fcm":[119],"analizlerde":[120],"p<0,05":[121],"de\u011feri":[122],"istatistiksel":[123],"anlaml\u0131l\u0131k":[124],"d\u00fczeyi":[125,159],"olarak":[126],"kabul":[127],"edildi.Bulgular:":[128],"Korelasyon":[129],"analizinde;":[130],"annelerin":[136,215],"durumlar\u0131":[138],"(r=0,379;":[139],"p=0,004)":[140],"ebeveyn\u00e7ocuk":[142],"ili\u015fkileri":[143],"(p<0,001)":[144],"aras\u0131nda":[145],"pozitif":[146],"y\u00f6nl\u00fc":[147],"anlaml\u0131":[148,182,189],"ili\u015fkiler":[149],"saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Regresyon":[150],"analizinde":[151],"ise;":[152],"geli\u015fimin":[154],"(\u03b2=0,366),":[156],"annenin":[157,178],"e\u011fitim":[158],"(\u03b2=0,281)":[160],"say\u0131s\u0131ndan":[163],"(\u03b2=0,399);":[164],"d\u00fczeylerinin":[167],"say\u0131s\u0131":[170,175],"(\u03b2=0,300),":[171],"evde":[172],"birey":[174],"(\u03b2=0,337)":[176],"durumundan":[180],"(\u03b2=0,379)":[181],"d\u00fczeyde":[183],"etkilendi\u011fini":[184],"g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir":[185],"(p<0,05).Di\u011fer":[186],"de\u011fi\u015fkenler":[187],"ili\u015fki":[191],"g\u00f6zlenmemi\u015ftir":[192],"(p>0,05).Sonu\u00e7:":[193],"Sulukule'de":[194],"biyolojik,":[202],"sosyal":[203],"psikososyal":[205,216],"fakt\u00f6rlerin":[206],"etkile\u015fimiyle":[207],"\u015fekillenmektedir.\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n":[208],"geli\u015fimi":[209],"\u00e7evresel":[211],"d\u00fczenlemelerin":[212],"yan\u0131":[213],"s\u0131ra,":[214],"refah\u0131n\u0131":[217],"da":[218],"kapsayan":[219],"b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl":[220],"politikalar":[221],"\u00f6nem":[222],"ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.Anah":[223],"tar":[224],"Ke":[225],"li":[226],"me":[227],"ler:":[228],"geli\u015fimi;":[230],"aktivite;":[232],"sosyoekonomik":[233],"fakt\u00f6rler":[234],"ABS":[235],"TRACT":[236],"Objective:":[237],"This":[238],"study":[239],"aims":[240],"to":[241,258,487],"assess":[242],"the":[243,260,273,306,313,326,337,347,355,386,410,439,448,478,498],"development":[245,309,416,470],"and":[246,257,263,278,294,318,351,373,399,404,426,451,471,483],"physical":[247,320,331,396,432,472],"activity":[248,321,332,397,433,473],"levels":[249,322,333,398,434,474],"of":[250,276,282,379,428,441,444,480,501,504],"children":[251,284,429,442],"residing":[252],"in":[253,305,447],"a":[254],"disadvantaged":[255],"area":[256],"investigate":[259],"sociodemographic":[261],"characteristics":[262],"maternal":[264,299,400,452],"factors":[265],"that":[266,414,495],"may":[267],"influence":[268],"these":[269],"parameters,":[270],"focusing":[271],"on":[272,409],"district":[275],"\u0130stanbul.Material":[277],"Methods:":[279],"A":[280],"total":[281],"girls,":[286],"boys)":[288],"aged":[289],"years":[291],"(mean:":[292],"9.85\u00b13.50years)":[293],"their":[295,319,343],"mothers":[296,502],"(the":[297],"mean":[298],"age":[300,421],"was":[301,310,381,417,460],"35.12\u00b16.90years)":[302],"were":[303,323,334,360,368,392,435],"included":[304],"study.Children's":[307],"assessed":[311],"using":[312,362],"Developmental":[314],"Coordination":[315],"Disorder":[316],"Questionnaire,":[317],"evaluated":[324],"with":[325,336,346,354,370],"Children's":[327],"Physical":[328,339],"Activity":[329,340],"Questionnaire.Mothers'":[330],"measured":[335],"International":[338],"Questionnaire-Short":[341],"emotional":[344,401,453],"states":[345],"Depression":[349],"Inventory,":[350],"parent-child":[352,405],"relationships":[353,391,406],"Child-Parent":[356],"Relationship":[357],"Scale.Statistical":[358],"analyses":[359],"performed":[361],"version":[366],"22.0.Data":[367],"analyzed":[369],"correlation":[372,387],"linear":[374],"regression":[375],"analyses.A":[376],"p":[377],"value":[378],"<0.05":[380],"considered":[382],"statistically":[383],"significant.Results:":[384],"In":[385,466],"analysis,":[388,408],"significant":[389,458],"positive":[390],"identified":[393],"between":[394],"children's":[395,468,491],"state":[402,454],"(r=0.379;p=0.004)":[403],"(p<0.001).Regression":[407],"other":[411,463],"hand,":[412],"showed":[413],"significantly":[418,436],"influenced":[419,437],"by":[420,438,477],"(\u03b2=0.366),maternal":[422],"educational":[423],"level":[424],"(\u03b2=0.281),":[425],"number":[427,440],"(\u03b2=0.399);":[430],"while":[431],"(\u03b2=0.300),number":[443],"individuals":[445],"living":[446],"household":[449],"(\u03b2=0.337),":[450],"(\u03b2=0.379)(p<0.05":[455],"for":[456,462,490],"all).No":[457],"relationship":[459],"observed":[461],"variables":[464],"(p>0.05).Conclusion:":[465],"Sulukule,":[467],"are":[475,503],"shaped":[476],"interaction":[479],"biological,":[481],"social,":[482],"psychosocial":[484,499],"factors.In":[485],"addition":[486],"environmental":[488],"arrangements":[489],"development,":[492],"holistic":[493],"policies":[494],"also":[496],"encompass":[497],"well-being":[500],"importance.":[505]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}