{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204239280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65588/023cxt74","title":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","display_name":"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204239280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65588/023cxt74"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.65588/023cxt74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65588/023cxt74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65588/023cxt74","pdf_url":"https://ous.edu.ly/Journal/OUSJ/article/download/102/63","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055147","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627","issn_l":"3080-9525","issn":["3080-9525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204239280"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ous.edu.ly/Journal/OUSJ/article/download/102/63","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121704144","display_name":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4044-5851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4044-5851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I299799659","display_name":"Omar Al-Mukhtar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wykm490","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121704144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I299799659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"29","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12787","display_name":"Human Behavior and Motivation","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-motivation","display_name":"achievement motivation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-disciplines","display_name":"academic disciplines","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-economic-status","display_name":"family economic status","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-year","display_name":"academic year","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.19760000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.193900004029274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.18000000715255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1761000007390976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.17350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.1624000072479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1607999950647354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.15690000355243683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.15489999949932098}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.65588/023cxt74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65588/023cxt74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65588/023cxt74","pdf_url":"https://ous.edu.ly/Journal/OUSJ/article/download/102/63","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055147","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627","issn_l":"3080-9525","issn":["3080-9525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.65588/023cxt74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.65588/023cxt74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.65588/023cxt74","pdf_url":"https://ous.edu.ly/Journal/OUSJ/article/download/102/63","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407055147","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627","issn_l":"3080-9525","issn":["3080-9525"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204239280.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204239280.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3156688428","https://openalex.org/W4221133111","https://openalex.org/W4405689195","https://openalex.org/W4399911015","https://openalex.org/W7221150443","https://openalex.org/W4406484314","https://openalex.org/W127959810","https://openalex.org/W2997329780","https://openalex.org/W3021857814","https://openalex.org/W7219442373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,36,48,81,132],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[3],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[4,12,49],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[5,18,83,99,121],"\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639":[6,19,58,86,100,122,139],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632":[7,20,59,87,101,123,140],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[8,88,141],"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[9,22,89],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[10,23,90],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[11],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[13,82,94,116],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[14,95,117],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[15],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627":[16,97,119],"\u0641\u064a":[17,98,113,120],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[21,102,124],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b":[24,104,126],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a":[25,105],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[26,128],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[28],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[31,110],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[32,111],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c":[33,112],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[34],"\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[35],"\u0645\u064640))":[37],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628":[38],"\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629":[39],"\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628":[41],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f":[42],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629":[43],"\u0639\u0645\u0631":[44],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631":[45],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621.":[46],"\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645":[52],"\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c":[54],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[55],"\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[56],"\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[57],"\u0645\u0646":[60,85],"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[61],"\u0639\u0628\u062f":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641":[63],"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f":[64],"\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647(2000)\u060c":[65],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[66],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[67],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[68],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[69],"test":[70],".t":[71],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[72],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c":[73],"\u0648\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646":[74],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c":[75],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a.":[78],"\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a":[79],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[80],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639":[84],"\u06a9\u0645\u0627":[91],"\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d":[92],"\u0639\u062f\u0645":[93],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647":[96,118],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628":[103,125],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c":[107],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c":[109],"\u062d\u064a\u0646":[114],"\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646":[115],"\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631":[127],"\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a.":[130],"\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[131],"\u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f":[133],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[134],"\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[135],"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629":[136],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[137],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632":[138],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}