{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204238159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","title":"Association between park accessibility and multimorbidity in Korean older adults: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Association between park accessibility and multimorbidity in Korean older adults: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204238159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42642980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","pdf_url":"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ash/initiatives/mcc/mcc_framework.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765061833","display_name":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives","issn_l":"2210-9099","issn":["2210-9099","2233-6052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ash/initiatives/mcc/mcc_framework.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Min-Ju Seo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1822-9196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1822-9196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21028721","display_name":"Eulji University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bty106","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Ju Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Healthcare Management, Eulji University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1822-9196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Healthcare Management, Eulji University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043517109","display_name":"Jin Young Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-8753","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-8753"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21028721","display_name":"Eulji University","ror":"https://ror.org/005bty106","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Young Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Healthcare Management, Eulji University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0540-8753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Healthcare Management, Eulji University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043517109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21028721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64382352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.63919997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12246","display_name":"Chronic Disease Management Strategies","score":0.18809999525547028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.1316000074148178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/park-accessibility","display_name":"park accessibility","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimorbidity","display_name":"multimorbidity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-space-exposure","display_name":"green space exposure","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-life-expectancy","display_name":"healthy life expectancy","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-older-adults","display_name":"Korean older adults","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.717199981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6751000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.673799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909273474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952420","display_name":"Multimorbidity","level":3,"score":0.6643000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.6553999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5676000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.43869999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019887659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191089","display_name":"Older people","level":2,"score":0.4092000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.3831000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146508145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046315","display_name":"Level design","level":3,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987552334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383126","display_name":"Chronic disease","level":2,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019892597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332154","display_name":"Healthy ageing","level":3,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","pdf_url":"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ash/initiatives/mcc/mcc_framework.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765061833","display_name":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives","issn_l":"2210-9099","issn":["2210-9099","2233-6052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42642980","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42642980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Osong public health and research perspectives","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2026.0296","pdf_url":"https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ash/initiatives/mcc/mcc_framework.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765061833","display_name":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives","issn_l":"2210-9099","issn":["2210-9099","2233-6052"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204238159.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204238159.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Adequate":[1],"physical":[2,22,110,192],"activity":[3,23,111,193],"is":[4,16],"essential":[5],"for":[6,102,139],"promoting":[7],"healthy":[8,205],"life":[9,206],"expectancy":[10,207],"among":[11,60,132,208],"older":[12,61,133,142,209],"adults.":[13,63,210],"Park":[14],"accessibility":[15,39,57,97,122,189],"an":[17],"important":[18],"environmental":[19],"determinant":[20],"of":[21,83,130,155],"and":[24,40,58,98,113,123,194,197,204],"may":[25,190,198],"support":[26,191],"multimorbidity":[27,41,59,99,131,156,202],"management":[28,203],"in":[29,45,78],"this":[30,107],"population.":[31],"However,":[32],"evidence":[33],"on":[34],"the":[35,53,79,93,174],"association":[36,54,94,108],"between":[37,55,95,120],"park":[38,56,96,121,151,164,184,188],"remains":[42],"limited,":[43],"particularly":[44],"nationally":[46],"representative":[47],"Korean":[48,62],"samples.":[49],"This":[50,65],"study":[51,67],"examined":[52],"Methods:":[64],"cross-sectional":[66],"analyzed":[68],"data":[69],"from":[70,149,162],"10,078":[71],"individuals":[72],"aged":[73],"\u226565":[74],"years":[75],"who":[76],"participated":[77],"2023":[80],"National":[81],"Survey":[82],"Older":[84],"Koreans.":[85],"Multiple":[86],"logistic":[87,115],"regression":[88,116],"was":[89,135,180],"used":[90],"to":[91,201],"examine":[92],"after":[100],"adjustment":[101,138],"covariates.":[103],"Stratified":[104],"analyses":[105,117],"assessed":[106],"by":[109],"level,":[112],"additional":[114],"evaluated":[118],"associations":[119],"common":[124,175],"chronic":[125,176],"diseases.":[126],"Results:":[127],"The":[128],"prevalence":[129],"adults":[134,143],"64.8%.":[136],"After":[137],"all":[140],"covariates,":[141],"living":[144,159],"30-59":[145],"minutes'":[146],"walking":[147],"distance":[148],"a":[150,163],"had":[152],"higher":[153],"odds":[154,166],"than":[157],"those":[158],"<15":[160],"minutes":[161],"(adjusted":[165],"ratio,":[167],"1.33;":[168],"95%":[169],"confidence":[170],"interval,":[171],"1.12-1.59).":[172],"Among":[173],"diseases":[177],"examined,":[178],"hypertension":[179],"significantly":[181],"associated":[182],"with":[183],"accessibility.":[185],"Conclusion:":[186],"Greater":[187],"green-space":[195],"exposure":[196],"thereby":[199],"contribute":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}