{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204233596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","title":"Degradation of organic micropollutants in urban tertiary treated wastewater by dielectric barrier discharge plasma: chemical removal and cyanobacteria toxicity reduction","display_name":"Degradation of organic micropollutants in urban tertiary treated wastewater by dielectric barrier discharge plasma: chemical removal and cyanobacteria toxicity reduction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204233596","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894726087036/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149937609","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1385-8947","issn":["1385-8947","1873-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894726087036/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003870114","display_name":"Marie Pardon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-5510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-5510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie Pardon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Molecular Biodiscovery, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 box 824, 3000, Leuven, Belgium","Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 box 923, 3000, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Molecular Biodiscovery, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 box 824, 3000, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 box 923, 3000, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047655344","display_name":"Warich Leekitratanapisan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-0028","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3267-0028"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warich Leekitratanapisan","raw_affiliation_strings":["GhEnToxLab, Department of Animal Science and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GhEnToxLab, Department of Animal Science and Aquatic Ecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082376761","display_name":"Pieter Van Aken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-8711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-8711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter van Aken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process and Environmental Technology Lab , Department of Chemical Engineering , KU Leuven , Jan De Nayerlaan 5 , 2860 Sint-Katelijne -Waver , Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process and Environmental Technology Lab , Department of Chemical Engineering , KU Leuven , Jan De Nayerlaan 5 , 2860 Sint-Katelijne -Waver , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148357102","display_name":"Jarne April","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarne April","raw_affiliation_strings":["Process and Environmental Technology Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Jan De Nayerlaan 5, 2860, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process and Environmental Technology Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Jan De Nayerlaan 5, 2860, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063448936","display_name":"Karel De Schamphelaere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-922X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-922X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel de Schamphelaere","raw_affiliation_strings":["GhEnToxLab , Department of Animal Science and Aquatic Ecology , Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GhEnToxLab , Department of Animal Science and Aquatic Ecology , Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010582324","display_name":"Peter A.M. de Witte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-9567","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-9567"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter de Witte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Molecular Biodiscovery , Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences , KU Leuven , Herestraat 49 box 824 , 3000 Leuven , Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Molecular Biodiscovery , Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences , KU Leuven , Herestraat 49 box 824 , 3000 Leuven , Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014747910","display_name":"Deirdre Cabooter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-5801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5502-5801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deirdre Cabooter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 box 923, 3000, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49 box 923, 3000, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066922041","display_name":"Raf Dewil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-5484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4717-5484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raf Dewil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom","Process and Environmental Technology Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Jan De Nayerlaan 5, 2860, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Process and Environmental Technology Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, KU Leuven, Jan De Nayerlaan 5, 2860, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066922041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":{"value":4830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4830},"apc_paid":{"value":4830,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4830},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.47554552,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"547","issue":null,"first_page":"181241","last_page":"181241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","score":0.8306000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Applications","score":0.093299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","score":0.05950000137090683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-micropollutants","display_name":"organic micropollutants","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dielectric-barrier-discharge","display_name":"dielectric barrier discharge","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-oxidation-processes","display_name":"advanced oxidation processes","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tertiary-treated-wastewater","display_name":"tertiary treated wastewater","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceuticals","display_name":"pharmaceuticals","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicides","display_name":"herbicides","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances","display_name":"per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pfas","display_name":"PFAS","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarithromycin","display_name":"clarithromycin","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbamazepine","display_name":"carbamazepine","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diclofenac","display_name":"diclofenac","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/venlafaxine","display_name":"venlafaxine","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotoxicity-reduction","display_name":"ecotoxicity reduction","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-energy-per-order","display_name":"electrical energy per order","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-removal","display_name":"antibiotic removal","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779679103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805","display_name":"Degradation (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.7853000164031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7703999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6672000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.6291000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315","display_name":"Cyanobacteria","level":3,"score":0.6265000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57442070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221275","display_name":"Sewage treatment","level":2,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89448510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58313","display_name":"Dielectric barrier discharge","level":3,"score":0.46779999136924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157021035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696715","display_name":"Biodegradation","level":2,"score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.3675000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147455438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706","display_name":"Effluent","level":2,"score":0.31779998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90195498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water pollution","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196222841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839252","display_name":"Microbial biodegradation","level":4,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190960625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058719","display_name":"Water treatment","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894726087036/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149937609","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1385-8947","issn":["1385-8947","1873-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/794391","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/794391","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/260e703e-ed35-4cf2-b5ad-cce0a07d7d08","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 547, Art.No. ARTN 181241","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2026.181241","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894726087036/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149937609","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","issn_l":"1385-8947","issn":["1385-8947","1873-3212"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.807699978351593},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4523197032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S002121N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321587","funder_display_name":"Vlaamse Overheid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321587","display_name":"Vlaamse Overheid","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxsrb28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204233596.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204233596.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W215937358","https://openalex.org/W1978376752","https://openalex.org/W2009418015","https://openalex.org/W2016619508","https://openalex.org/W2020530692","https://openalex.org/W2071430420","https://openalex.org/W2078985995","https://openalex.org/W2085885436","https://openalex.org/W2212640525","https://openalex.org/W2232950086","https://openalex.org/W2792892989","https://openalex.org/W2804086614","https://openalex.org/W2886544897","https://openalex.org/W2914559205","https://openalex.org/W2964890167","https://openalex.org/W2979364787","https://openalex.org/W3000737899","https://openalex.org/W3004007433","https://openalex.org/W3049184229","https://openalex.org/W3102129915","https://openalex.org/W3125710473","https://openalex.org/W3128707037","https://openalex.org/W3208779658","https://openalex.org/W4200602043","https://openalex.org/W4205352336","https://openalex.org/W4210382621","https://openalex.org/W4283802579","https://openalex.org/W4285022239","https://openalex.org/W4286776187","https://openalex.org/W4288737171","https://openalex.org/W4308037769","https://openalex.org/W4311289108","https://openalex.org/W4318755362","https://openalex.org/W4319302225","https://openalex.org/W4320479752","https://openalex.org/W4327978149","https://openalex.org/W4378904395","https://openalex.org/W4382047673","https://openalex.org/W4388425230","https://openalex.org/W4389274274","https://openalex.org/W4392546362","https://openalex.org/W4394990151","https://openalex.org/W4396843896","https://openalex.org/W4396950658","https://openalex.org/W4401324296","https://openalex.org/W4401933297","https://openalex.org/W4402087779","https://openalex.org/W4402860792","https://openalex.org/W4403015185","https://openalex.org/W4403718898","https://openalex.org/W4404865005","https://openalex.org/W4405287428","https://openalex.org/W4406254941","https://openalex.org/W4407031410","https://openalex.org/W4408734362","https://openalex.org/W4410827802","https://openalex.org/W4410968152","https://openalex.org/W4411009581","https://openalex.org/W4411341245","https://openalex.org/W4415679914","https://openalex.org/W4416196610","https://openalex.org/W7125798243","https://openalex.org/W7168032939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4327978149","https://openalex.org/W1991996576","https://openalex.org/W3185491055","https://openalex.org/W3208779658","https://openalex.org/W2888983696","https://openalex.org/W4286648537","https://openalex.org/W2042154258","https://openalex.org/W2907738387","https://openalex.org/W3168643605","https://openalex.org/W4411965569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discharge":[0],"of":[1,21,66,73,83,89,107,147,177,211],"organic":[2],"micropollutants":[3],"(OMPs)":[4],"from":[5],"urban":[6],"wastewater":[7],"treatment":[8,85,116,136],"plants":[9],"(WWTPs)":[10],"poses":[11],"a":[12,41,100,206],"growing":[13],"environmental":[14],"concern,":[15],"as":[16,40],"effluents":[17],"contain":[18],"complex":[19],"mixtures":[20],"pharmaceuticals,":[22],"pesticides,":[23],"and":[24,27,50,97,173,203,228],"per":[25,104],"-":[26],"polyfluoroalkyl":[28],"substances":[29],"(PFAS).":[30],"This":[31],"study":[32],"evaluated":[33],"nonthermal":[34],"dielectric":[35],"barrier":[36],"discharge":[37],"(DBD)":[38],"plasma":[39,84,213],"reagent-free":[42],"advanced":[43],"oxidation":[44],"process":[45],"(AOP)":[46],"for":[47],"OMP":[48,199],"removal":[49,88,125,220],"ecotoxicity":[51],"reduction":[52,166],"in":[53,124,167],"unspiked":[54],"tertiary":[55],"treated":[56],"wastewater.":[57],"Of":[58],"343":[59],"targeted":[60],"compounds,":[61],"67":[62],"were":[63,132],"detected;":[64],"15":[65],"28":[67],"quantified":[68,91],"compounds":[69,187],"exceeded":[70,158],"the":[71,138,156,178],"limit":[72],"quantification":[74,192],"prior":[75],"to":[76,117,134,164],"treatment.":[77,195],"At":[78],"16":[79],"kV,":[80],"30":[81],"min":[82,119],"achieved":[86],">90%":[87],"most":[90],"OMPs,":[92],"including":[93],"clarithromycin,":[94],"carbamazepine,":[95],"diclofenac,":[96],"venlafaxine,":[98],"with":[99,181],"median":[101],"electrical":[102],"energy":[103,201],"order":[105,112],"(EEO)":[106],"4.8":[108],"kWh":[109],"m":[110],"\u22123":[111],"\u22121":[113],".":[114],"Extending":[115],"90":[118],"yielded":[120],"no":[121],"proportional":[122],"improvement":[123],"efficiency.":[126],"PFAS,":[127],"particularly":[128],"perfluorooctanoic":[129],"acid":[130],"(PFOA),":[131],"recalcitrant":[133],"DBD":[135,212],"under":[137],"conditions":[139],"tested.":[140],"The":[141],"untreated":[142],"effluent":[143],"had":[144],"an":[145],"EC10":[146,157],"6.9":[148],"\u00b1":[149],"1.1":[150],"relative":[151],"enrichment":[152],"factor":[153],"(REF),":[154],"whereas":[155],"100":[159],"REF":[160],"after":[161,194],"treatment,":[162],"corresponding":[163],">93%":[165],"cyanobacterial":[168],"growth":[169],"inhibition.":[170],"Four":[171],"antibiotics":[172],"herbicides":[174],"explained":[175],"63.8%":[176],"observed":[179],"toxicity,":[180],"clarithromycin":[182],"contributing":[183],"52.6%.":[184],"All":[185],"four":[186],"fell":[188],"below":[189],"detection":[190],"or":[191,237],"limits":[193],"By":[196],"integrating":[197],"native":[198],"mixtures,":[200],"demand,":[202],"biological":[204],"effects,":[205],"more":[207],"environmentally":[208],"relevant":[209],"picture":[210],"performance":[214],"is":[215,230],"provided":[216],"than":[217],"by":[218],"chemical":[219],"data":[221],"alone.":[222],"Broader":[223],"validation":[224],"across":[225],"trophic":[226],"levels":[227],"endpoints":[229],"necessary":[231],"before":[232],"conclusions":[233],"on":[234],"ecological":[235],"safety":[236],"full-scale":[238],"readiness":[239],"can":[240],"be":[241],"drawn.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}