{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204232835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","title":"SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS FOR SMART CITIES: BRIDGING TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY. CASE STUDY: ROMANIA\u2019S URBAN LANDSCAPE AND DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE","display_name":"SOCIO-TECHNICAL SYSTEMS FOR SMART CITIES: BRIDGING TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY. CASE STUDY: ROMANIA\u2019S URBAN LANDSCAPE AND DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204232835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","pdf_url":"https://www.aos.ro/wp-content/anale/2026-3-79-smart-cities-socio-technical-systems.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406974973","display_name":"Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Economy Law and Sociology","issn_l":"2067-1199","issn":["2067-1199","2068-200X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Economy, Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.aos.ro/wp-content/anale/2026-3-79-smart-cities-socio-technical-systems.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5144042244","display_name":"Ana-Maria GOLITA","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana-Maria GOLITA","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00b9 National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9 National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054811649","display_name":"Augustin Semenescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-3297","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-3297"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustin SEMENESCU","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148271271","display_name":"Ionut-Cristian SCURTU","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155936010","display_name":"Ovidius University","ror":"https://ror.org/050ccpd76","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155936010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ionut-Cristian SCURTU","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00b9 National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,","\u2074Ovidius University of Constanta , Constanta , Romania , ORCID No"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9 National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u2074Ovidius University of Constanta , Constanta , Romania , ORCID No","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155936010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031018859","display_name":"T\u0103nase Tasen\u021be","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-5894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-5894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanase TASENTE","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00b3 National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,","\u00b9 National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b3 National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00b9 National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest , Bucharest , Romania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038099956","display_name":"Romeo Bo\u0219neagu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-6512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-6512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093265","display_name":"Mircea cel Batran Naval Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/00pzf4g66","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405284807","display_name":"Universitatea \u201eTomis\u201d din Constan\u021ba","ror":"https://ror.org/047sy3g30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405284807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romeo BOSNEAGU","raw_affiliation_strings":["\"Tomis\" University Constanta , Romania , ORCID No","Romanian Naval Academy \"Mircea cel B\u0103tr\u00e2n\" , Constanta , Romania,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\"Tomis\" University Constanta , Romania , ORCID No","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405284807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Romanian Naval Academy \"Mircea cel B\u0103tr\u00e2n\" , Constanta , Romania,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"79","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-cities","display_name":"smart cities","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-systems","display_name":"socio-technical systems","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-infrastructure","display_name":"digital infrastructure","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-development","display_name":"urban development","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romania","display_name":"Romania","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-landscape","display_name":"urban landscape","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-behavior-in-cities","display_name":"human behavior in cities","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policy","display_name":"urban policy","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.5648999810218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168725872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q991663","display_name":"Sophistication","level":2,"score":0.5647000074386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5428000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5077999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.41119998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4097000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4025000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4004000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3831999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3804999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.33379998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3336000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994016872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11016","display_name":"Technology system","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27177047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Systems thinking","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.2703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","pdf_url":"https://www.aos.ro/wp-content/anale/2026-3-79-smart-cities-socio-technical-systems.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406974973","display_name":"Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Economy Law and Sociology","issn_l":"2067-1199","issn":["2067-1199","2068-200X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Economy, Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscieco.2026.3.79","pdf_url":"https://www.aos.ro/wp-content/anale/2026-3-79-smart-cities-socio-technical-systems.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406974973","display_name":"Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Economy Law and Sociology","issn_l":"2067-1199","issn":["2067-1199","2068-200X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on Economy, Law and Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9333000183105469,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204232835.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204232835.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650246250","https://openalex.org/W1866654974","https://openalex.org/W1974963036","https://openalex.org/W2143834698","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W4242027901","https://openalex.org/W4388174267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768255767","https://openalex.org/W3036160627","https://openalex.org/W4213345279","https://openalex.org/W4415721477","https://openalex.org/W4412833875","https://openalex.org/W7112037898","https://openalex.org/W2509337661","https://openalex.org/W2905086753","https://openalex.org/W3047921508","https://openalex.org/W2750673298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"cities":[1],"represent":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,11,26,31,90],"the":[5,12,29,42,49,88],"most":[6],"ambitious":[7],"urban":[8,113],"development":[9],"initiatives":[10,33],"21st":[13],"century,":[14],"promising":[15],"to":[16,20,115],"leverage":[17],"digital":[18],"technology":[19,75],"enhance":[21],"efficiency,":[22],"sustainability,":[23],"and":[24,48,52,76,104],"quality":[25],"life.":[27],"However,":[28],"success":[30],"these":[32],"depends":[34],"not":[35],"merely":[36],"on":[37,41],"technological":[38,46,97],"sophistication":[39],"but":[40],"complex":[43],"interplay":[44],"between":[45],"systems":[47,61],"social,":[50],"institutional,":[51],"human":[53,99],"dimensions":[54],"they":[55],"serve.":[56],"This":[57],"is":[58,68],"where":[59],"socio-technical":[60,66],"thinking":[62],"becomes":[63],"essential.":[64],"A":[65],"system":[67],"an":[69],"integrated":[70],"perspective":[71],"that":[72,96],"recognizes":[73],"how":[74],"society":[77],"co-evolve,":[78],"shaping":[79],"each":[80],"other":[81],"in":[82],"a":[83],"continuous":[84],"feedback":[85],"loop.":[86],"In":[87],"context":[89],"smart":[91],"cities,":[92],"this":[93],"approach":[94],"acknowledges":[95],"infrastructure,":[98],"behavior,":[100],"organizational":[101],"structures,":[102],"policies,":[103],"cultural":[105],"values":[106],"must":[107],"all":[108],"work":[109],"together":[110],"harmoniously":[111],"for":[112],"innovations":[114],"achieve":[116],"their":[117],"intended":[118],"impact.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}