{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204232414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","title":"WHY IS ENGLISH A GLOBAL LANGUAGE?","display_name":"WHY IS ENGLISH A GLOBAL LANGUAGE?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204232414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus-conf/1000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","pdf_url":"https://refocus-conferences.uz/index.php/PCISJRF/article/view/1000/full.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Partner conferences of the International Scientific Journal Research Focus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://refocus-conferences.uz/index.php/PCISJRF/article/view/1000/full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148319428","display_name":"Ismoilova O\u02bbg\u02bbiloy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255631","display_name":"Namangan State Pedagogical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/037z3rx48","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405255631"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ismoilova O\u02bbg\u02bbiloy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Namangan State Pedagogical Institute Tourism and hospitality major 1st \u2013year student"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Namangan State Pedagogical Institute Tourism and hospitality major 1st \u2013year student","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5148319428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405255631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60789361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"950","last_page":"955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.03530000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-global-language","display_name":"English as a global language","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lingua-franca","display_name":"lingua franca","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-spread","display_name":"language spread","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-legacy","display_name":"colonial legacy","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-world-war-ii-geopolitics","display_name":"post-World War II geopolitics","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dominance","display_name":"economic dominance","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-influence","display_name":"cultural influence","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-effects","display_name":"network effects","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-of-words","display_name":"power of words","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-communication","display_name":"global communication","score":0.6430000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.46140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159789966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839","display_name":"Lingua franca","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4115999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991880234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058086","display_name":"Global challenges","level":2,"score":0.36329999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3244999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","pdf_url":"https://refocus-conferences.uz/index.php/PCISJRF/article/view/1000/full.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Partner conferences of the International Scientific Journal Research Focus","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.66073/refocus-conf/1000","pdf_url":"https://refocus-conferences.uz/index.php/PCISJRF/article/view/1000/full.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Partner conferences of the International Scientific Journal Research Focus","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204232414.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204232414.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022292181","https://openalex.org/W4211105222","https://openalex.org/W4231015378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116750580","https://openalex.org/W6912004728","https://openalex.org/W2772435320","https://openalex.org/W7166507375","https://openalex.org/W7220188703","https://openalex.org/W7171651395","https://openalex.org/W7172018193","https://openalex.org/W7216984111","https://openalex.org/W7220166663","https://openalex.org/W4408716455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"systematically":[2],"analyzes":[3],"the":[4,66],"primary":[5],"driversbehind":[6],"English's":[7,36],"unprecedented":[8],"global":[9,37,84],"status":[10],"as":[11],"a":[12,15,42,47,91],"lingua":[13],"franca.Employing":[14],"qualitative":[16],"research":[17],"approach,":[18],"it":[19],"synthesizes":[20],"insights":[21,81],"fromsociolinguistics,":[22],"history,":[23],"economics,":[24],"and":[25,60,70,86],"cultural":[26,62],"studies":[27],"to":[28,41],"delineate":[29],"thekey":[30],"factors.":[31],"The":[32,64],"findings":[33],"reveal":[34],"that":[35],"spread":[38],"is":[39],"notattributable":[40],"single":[43],"cause":[44],"but":[45],"rather":[46],"complex":[48],"interplay":[49],"of":[50],"historicalcolonial":[51],"legacies,":[52],"post-World":[53],"War":[54],"II":[55],"geopolitical":[56],"shifts,":[57],"enduringeconomic":[58],"dominance,":[59],"pervasive":[61],"influence.":[63],"researchhighlights":[65],"self-reinforcing":[67],"network":[68],"effect":[69],"pragmatic":[71],"utility":[72],"ascrucial":[73],"contemporary":[74],"accelerators.":[75],"Understanding":[76],"these":[77],"intertwinedmechanisms":[78],"offers":[79],"critical":[80],"into":[82,97],"current":[83],"communicationpatterns":[85],"future":[87],"linguistic":[88],"trends,":[89],"providing":[90],"foundational":[92],"analysisfor":[93],"further":[94],"sociolinguistic":[95],"inquiry":[96],"language":[98],"power":[99],"dynamics.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}
