{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204231968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","title":"Introduction to African Intelligence in the Post-Colonial Era","display_name":"Introduction to African Intelligence in the Post-Colonial Era","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204231968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33269604","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence","issn_l":"0885-0607","issn":["0885-0607","1521-0561"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068563847","display_name":"Ryan Shaffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-2194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-2194"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ryan Shaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-2194","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068563847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68851048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"1234","last_page":"1236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12221","display_name":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postcolonial-africa","display_name":"postcolonial Africa","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-studies","display_name":"intelligence studies","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-intelligence","display_name":"foreign intelligence","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterintelligence","display_name":"counterintelligence","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C517642484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388514","display_name":"Intelligence analysis","level":2,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.219200000166893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.21780000627040863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2767350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6662173","display_name":"Business intelligence","level":2,"score":0.21389999985694885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33269604","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence","issn_l":"0885-0607","issn":["0885-0607","1521-0561"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/08850607.2025.2562847?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33269604","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence","issn_l":"0885-0607","issn":["0885-0607","1521-0561"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.5473999977111816}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204231968.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204231968.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"special":[1],"issue":[2],"highlights":[3],"the":[4],"emerging":[5],"scholarship":[6],"on":[7],"African":[8],"intelligence":[9],"services.":[10],"Global":[11],"powers":[12],"have":[13],"again":[14],"turned":[15],"their":[16],"attention":[17,22],"to":[18],"Africa.":[19],"Renewed":[20],"international":[21],"with":[23],"powerful":[24],"nat...":[25]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}