{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204231186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","title":"Editorial: Evaluative complexities in forensic psychology: methodological and ethical considerations","display_name":"Editorial: Evaluative complexities in forensic psychology: methodological and ethical considerations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204231186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42718660","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13553348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021971393","display_name":"Guido Vittorio Travaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-834X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-834X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154387261","display_name":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gmqr298","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Travaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vita-Salute San Raffaele University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vita-Salute San Raffaele University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154387261"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010633566","display_name":"Monia Vagni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-0154","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1019-0154"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27483092","display_name":"University of Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/00x27da85","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monia Vagni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences, Humanities and Education, University of Perugia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Social Sciences, Humanities and Education, University of Perugia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27483092"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072981026","display_name":"Martino Ongis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9410-1333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9410-1333"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martino Ongis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Franklin Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Franklin Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072981026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"apc_paid":{"value":3150,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3801},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1932846","last_page":"1932846"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.913100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.03849999979138374,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-psychological-evaluation","display_name":"forensic psychological assessment","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty in evaluation","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-testimony","display_name":"expert testimony","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/courtroom-evidence","display_name":"courtroom evidence","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abductive-reasoning","display_name":"abductive reasoning","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-formulation","display_name":"case formulation","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmation-bias","display_name":"confirmation bias","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offender-treatment","display_name":"offender treatment","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-mental-health","display_name":"prison mental health","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidential-reasoning","display_name":"evidential reasoning","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-psychiatry","display_name":"forensic psychiatry","score":0.6840000152587891}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179034447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621675","display_name":"Nomothetic and idiographic","level":2,"score":0.7840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7631000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168557263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932219","display_name":"Forensic psychology","level":2,"score":0.6847000122070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6123999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.4828999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781035948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407263","display_name":"Forensic psychiatry","level":2,"score":0.444599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778637750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1795654","display_name":"Testimonial","level":2,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153327018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3496424","display_name":"Nomothetic","level":3,"score":0.4401000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140505726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic science","level":2,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.30239999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780900520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100268981","display_name":"Denial","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779922007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422882","display_name":"Eyewitness identification","level":3,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171906077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360677","display_name":"Crime scene","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143515210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2479662","display_name":"Legal psychology","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778375574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663272","display_name":"Expert witness","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13553348","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13553348/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13553348/pdf/fpsyg-17-1932846.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Psychol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42718660","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42718660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in psychology","raw_type":"Editorial"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2bc5704bbdcc4478a49def455b617567","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2bc5704bbdcc4478a49def455b617567","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 17 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1932846/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9692511","display_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","issn_l":"1664-1078","issn":["1664-1078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204231186.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204231186.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162782990","https://openalex.org/W7029649014","https://openalex.org/W2808334390","https://openalex.org/W3204899532","https://openalex.org/W6906557069","https://openalex.org/W3108761326","https://openalex.org/W2954751755","https://openalex.org/W4308221544","https://openalex.org/W2225462500","https://openalex.org/W4408521745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forensic":[0],"psychology":[1,315],"and":[2,18,30,49,69,77,96,101,105,109,128,153,162,173,197,205,214,251,269,293,299,316,322],"forensic":[3,176,314],"psychiatry":[4,317],"stand":[5],"at":[6,46],"a":[7,41,55,181,271],"difficult":[8],"threshold:":[9],"they":[10],"translate":[11],"mental":[12,120],"14":[13],"states,":[14],"behavior,":[15],"memory,":[16,292],"risk,":[17],"vulnerability":[19],"into":[20,146],"assessments":[21],"that":[22,44,234,301,307],"can":[23,264],"shape":[24],"liberty,":[25],"15":[26],"protection,":[27],"clinical":[28],"care,":[29],"public":[31],"trust":[32],"in":[33,103,185,258],"justice.":[34,327],"This":[35,254],"Research":[36],"Topic":[37,93],"was":[38],"built":[39],"around":[40],"premise":[42],"16":[43],"is":[45,53,210,255],"once":[47],"methodological":[48],"ethical:":[50],"evaluative":[51],"complexity":[52],"not":[54,239],"peripheral":[56],"inconvenience":[57],"17":[58],"but":[59,139,244],"the":[60,63,88,92,166,170,219,311],"object":[61],"of":[62,91,169,222,275,313,320,326],"field.":[64],"Uncertainty,":[65],"disagreement,":[66],"contextual":[67],"vulnerability,":[68],"measurement":[70],"18":[71],"limits":[72,163,252],"must":[73,143,191],"be":[74,144,192,265,278],"identified,":[75],"documented,":[76],"managed":[78],"rather":[79],"than":[80,283],"obscured.":[81],"19The":[82],"12":[83],"contributions":[84],"collected":[85],"here":[86],"address":[87],"three":[89],"aims":[90],"-offender":[94],"treatment":[95],"20":[97],"correctional":[98,118],"evaluation,":[99],"variability":[100],"objectivity":[102],"medico-legal":[104],"psycho-criminological":[106],"21":[107],"assessment,":[108],"testimonial":[110],"capacity":[111],"-while":[112],"widening":[113],"them":[114],"to":[115,156,194,226,281],"courtroom":[116,220],"evidence,":[117,298],"22":[119],"health,":[121],"biometric":[122],"decision":[123],"support,":[124],"abusive":[125],"group":[126,224],"dynamics,":[127],"psychotherapeutic":[129],"23":[130],"confidentiality.":[131],"Across":[132],"these":[133,231],"areas,":[134],"legal":[135,157],"categories":[136],"are":[137],"indispensable":[138],"never":[140],"self-validating.":[141],"24They":[142],"translated":[145],"psychological":[147,178],"questions,":[148],"examined":[149],"with":[150,159],"appropriate":[151],"methods,":[152],"25":[154],"returned":[155],"decision-makers":[158],"their":[160],"scope":[161],"intact.":[164],"26At":[165],"epistemological":[167],"core":[168],"collection,":[171],"Verde":[172],"Gritti":[174],"reconceptualize":[175],"28":[177],"assessment":[179],"as":[180,318,324],"multilevel":[182],"abductive":[183],"process":[184],"which":[186],"idiographic":[187],"case":[188,303],"formulation":[189,304],"29":[190],"anchored":[193],"nomothetic":[195],"data":[196],"protected":[198],"from":[199],"confirmation":[200],"bias,":[201],"first-impression":[202],"30":[203],"effects,":[204],"self-presentation":[206],"distortions.":[207],"Their":[208],"contribution":[209],"complemented":[211],"by":[212,240,245],"Duggan":[213],"31":[215],"Sarkar,":[216],"who":[217],"examine":[218],"difficulty":[221],"applying":[223],"evidence":[225],"an":[227,284],"individual":[228],"person.":[229],"32Together,":[230],"articles":[232],"argue":[233],"expert":[235],"opinion":[236],"gains":[237],"authority":[238],"suppressing":[241],"uncertainty,":[242],"33":[243],"making":[246],"its":[247],"assumptions,":[248],"inferential":[249],"steps,":[250],"explicit.":[253],"especially":[256],"important":[257],"34":[259],"adversarial":[260],"settings,":[261],"where":[262,270],"confidence":[263],"mistaken":[266],"for":[267],"validity":[268],"transparent":[272],"35":[273],"account":[274],"uncertainty":[276],"may":[277],"more":[279],"helpful":[280],"justice":[282],"overprecise":[285],"conclusion.":[286],"36A":[287],"second":[288],"cluster":[289],"concerns":[290],"testimony,":[291],"evidentiary":[294],"reasoning.":[295],"handle":[296],"high-stakes":[297],"procedures":[300],"make":[302],"auditable.":[305],"In":[306],"99":[308],"integration":[309],"lies":[310],"credibility":[312],"sciences":[319],"evaluation":[321],"100":[323],"practices":[325],"101":[328]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}