{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204228235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.24811","title":"How does hazard exposure influence job choice? Evaluating time-dependent tradeoffs between salary and hazard risks","display_name":"How does hazard exposure influence job choice? Evaluating time-dependent tradeoffs between salary and hazard risks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204228235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.24811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.24811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24811","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.24811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.24811","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010064361","display_name":"Richard L Bernknopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-9703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-9703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328803932","display_name":"American Geosciences Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05p89st11","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328803932"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernknopf, Richard","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Geosciences Institute , 4220 King Street , Alexandria , VA , 22302 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Geosciences Institute , 4220 King Street , Alexandria , VA , 22302 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328803932"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5122026981","display_name":"Leila Gonzales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-4881","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-4881"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328803932","display_name":"American Geosciences Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05p89st11","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328803932"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzales, Leila","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Geosciences Institute , 4220 King Street , Alexandria , VA , 22302 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Geosciences Institute , 4220 King Street , Alexandria , VA , 22302 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328803932"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057236490","display_name":"Christopher M. Keane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-9276","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-9276"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328803932","display_name":"American Geosciences Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05p89st11","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328803932"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keane, Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":["American Geosciences Institute , 4220 King Street , Alexandria , VA , 22302 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American Geosciences Institute , 4220 King Street , Alexandria , VA , 22302 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328803932"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328803932"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.7226999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.7226999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.16830000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.03629999980330467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-choice","display_name":"job choice","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-hazard-risk","display_name":"natural hazard risk","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-search","display_name":"job search","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wages","display_name":"wages","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-effects","display_name":"time-dependent effects","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cox-proportional-hazards-model","display_name":"Cox proportional hazards model","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-utility-models","display_name":"random utility models","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multistage-decision-making","display_name":"multi-stage decision making","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-elimination","display_name":"job elimination","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780090960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194489","display_name":"Salary","level":2,"score":0.8102999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49261128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455","display_name":"Hazard","level":2,"score":0.6807000041007996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39410599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433179","display_name":"Natural hazard","level":2,"score":0.5601999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42480000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190669063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282043","display_name":"Discrete choice","level":2,"score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44454","display_name":"Moral hazard","level":3,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207103383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3930246","display_name":"Hazard ratio","level":3,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206355099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3614972","display_name":"Hazard analysis","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58346731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627339","display_name":"Job analysis","level":3,"score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.30469998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223218","display_name":"Proportional hazards model","level":2,"score":0.30000001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2912999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119693030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2180497","display_name":"Economic model","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.2777999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778384729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3899872","display_name":"Environmental hazard","level":2,"score":0.25529998540878296}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.24811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24811","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.24811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2608.24811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.24811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2608.24811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2608.24811","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.24811","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.24811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4639916676","display_name":"GRANDE: Geoscience Research Programs' Adaptations to Natural Disruptive Events","funder_award_id":"2223004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204228235.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204228235.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540597418","https://openalex.org/W2602802038","https://openalex.org/W2804227925","https://openalex.org/W2955985812","https://openalex.org/W2982629857","https://openalex.org/W3023132166","https://openalex.org/W3124744781","https://openalex.org/W4211086402","https://openalex.org/W4321112068","https://openalex.org/W7119527251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082195645","https://openalex.org/W1972875811","https://openalex.org/W1977791232","https://openalex.org/W7099402157","https://openalex.org/W7100054443","https://openalex.org/W4230123713","https://openalex.org/W3128063741","https://openalex.org/W7100971822","https://openalex.org/W2470478855","https://openalex.org/W3128204499"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"hazards":[1,86],"are":[2,106],"a":[3,15,26,33,56,62,68,83,112,151,189,240],"nonmarket":[4],"disamenity":[5],"that":[6,19,31,92,158,192,216],"affects":[7],"an":[8,21,89,126],"individual's":[9],"search":[10,29,115],"for":[11],"employment":[12],"resulting":[13],"in":[14,67,125,198,206],"negative":[16],"environmental":[17,217],"impact":[18],"produces":[20],"economic":[22],"inefficiency.":[23],"We":[24,49,72],"develop":[25],"seek-and-screen":[27],"job":[28,47,52,114,123,144,169,230,237],"approach":[30],"uses":[32],"discrete":[34,77],"choice":[35,78,145,238],"simulation":[36,79],"to":[37,80,100,108,150,228],"examine":[38],"how":[39],"salary,":[40],"crime,":[41],"and":[42,88,136,160,164,175],"natural":[43,97,137,185],"hazard":[44,64,98,138,186],"risk":[45,99,187,218],"influence":[46],"choice.":[48],"model":[50,65,87],"the":[51,76,94,109,143,148,179,194,210,233],"decision":[53,103,211],"process":[54,129],"as":[55,116,222,239],"series":[57],"of":[58,96,111,122,142,181,196,209,235],"elimination":[59,197],"events":[60],"using":[61],"Cox":[63],"grounded":[66],"Random":[69],"Utility":[70],"Model.":[71],"use":[73],"data":[74],"from":[75,225],"estimate":[81],"both":[82],"standard":[84],"proportional":[85],"extended":[90],"specification":[91],"allows":[93],"effect":[95,191],"vary":[101],"across":[102],"rounds.":[104],"Individuals":[105],"exposed":[107],"dynamics":[110],"simulated":[113],"they":[117],"make":[118],"decisions":[119,146],"between":[120],"pairs":[121],"offers":[124],"adaptive":[127],"learning":[128],"based":[130],"on":[131,168],"income,":[132],"geography,":[133],"crime":[134,161,177],"level,":[135],"attributes.":[139],"The":[140,155],"results":[141,156],"provide":[147],"input":[149],"statistical":[152],"survival":[153],"analysis.":[154],"indicate":[157],"salary":[159,173],"exert":[162],"stable":[163],"economically":[165],"intuitive":[166],"effects":[167],"elimination,":[170],"with":[171],"higher":[172,176],"reducing":[174],"increasing":[178],"likelihood":[180],"removal.":[182],"In":[183],"contrast,":[184],"exhibits":[188],"time-varying":[190],"increases":[193],"probability":[195],"early":[199],"rounds":[200],"but":[201],"becomes":[202],"neutral":[203],"or":[204],"favorable":[205],"later":[207],"stages":[208],"process.":[212,242],"These":[213],"findings":[214],"suggest":[215],"is":[219],"evaluated":[220],"differently":[221],"individuals":[223],"transition":[224],"initial":[226],"screening":[227],"final":[229],"selection,":[231],"highlighting":[232],"importance":[234],"modeling":[236],"multi-stage":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}