{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204227696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","title":"Development of urtica dioica-functionalized tragacanth hydrogels for improving early growth, physiological performance, and drought tolerance in basil (Ocimum basilicum)","display_name":"Development of urtica dioica-functionalized tragacanth hydrogels for improving early growth, physiological performance, and drought tolerance in basil (Ocimum basilicum)","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204227696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6444338","display_name":"BMC Plant Biology","issn_l":"1471-2229","issn":["1471-2229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038274220","display_name":"Duygu Alpaslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Duygu Alpaslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Faculty, Department of Chemical Engineering, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey","Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Chemical Engineering, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3397","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Faculty, Department of Chemical Engineering, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Chemical Engineering, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020147980","display_name":"Selma KIP\u00c7AK","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-1130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-1130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Selma K\u0131p\u00e7ak Bitik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Ba\u015fkale Vocational School, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Ba\u015fkale Vocational School, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066827863","display_name":"Abdullah Turan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-4468","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-4468"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Turan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science Faculty, Department of Molecular BiologyandGenetic, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science Faculty, Department of Molecular BiologyandGenetic, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021871575","display_name":"Tuba Er\u015fen Dudu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-2834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-2834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuba Ersen Dudu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Chemical Engineering, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Chemical Engineering, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028668059","display_name":"Onur Tekin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-4106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7144-4106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Tekin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agriculture Faculty, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van , 65080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture Faculty, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van , 65080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059236910","display_name":"Abd\u00fclbaki Demir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-4410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-4410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140912994","display_name":"Mu\u015f Alparslan University","ror":"https://ror.org/009axq942","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulbaki Demir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mu\u015f Alpaslan University, Bulan\u0131k Vocational School, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mu\u015f Alpaslan University, Bulan\u0131k Vocational School, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140912994"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034753237","display_name":"Nahit Akta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-607X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-607X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118567650","display_name":"Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041jyzp61","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nahit Aktas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Chemical Engineering, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Department of Chemical Engineering, Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l University, Campus, Van, 65080, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038274220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118567650"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59492426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12642","display_name":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.007600000128149986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocimum-basilicum","display_name":"Ocimum basilicum","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deficit-irrigation","display_name":"deficit irrigation","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-promotion","display_name":"plant growth promotion","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-phenolic-content","display_name":"total phenolic content","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-retention","display_name":"water retention","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogel-swelling","display_name":"hydrogel swelling","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-based-materials","display_name":"bio-based materials","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-growth","display_name":"early growth","score":0.37700000405311584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779964429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155909","display_name":"Urtica dioica","level":2,"score":0.7858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779342943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148818","display_name":"Ocimum","level":2,"score":0.7117000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6751000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6053000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5766000151634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777612184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3206267","display_name":"Basilicum","level":3,"score":0.5612000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898814","display_name":"Oxidative stress","level":2,"score":0.5393999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775838275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410776","display_name":"Superoxide dismutase","level":3,"score":0.5091999769210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.46070000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189797535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4546000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90355303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2299244","display_name":"Wilting","level":2,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50402729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903071","display_name":"Desiccation","level":2,"score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778587282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160585","display_name":"Mentha arvensis","level":3,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108586683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164826","display_name":"Self-healing hydrogels","level":2,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538909803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116907","display_name":"Glutathione","level":3,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.37860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Swelling","level":2,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780022331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Vitamin C","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28212737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381543","display_name":"Enzyme assay","level":3,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992468275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought stress","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152452498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910979","display_name":"Biological pigment","level":3,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34920940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264212","display_name":"Desiccation tolerance","level":3,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779591172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332211","display_name":"Abscisic acid","level":3,"score":0.2574999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6444338","display_name":"BMC Plant Biology","issn_l":"1471-2229","issn":["1471-2229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-09806-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6444338","display_name":"BMC Plant Biology","issn_l":"1471-2229","issn":["1471-2229"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Plant Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drought":[0,114],"stress":[1,76,115],"is":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,50,158,197,230],"the":[5,111,159,192],"major":[6],"environmental":[7],"factors":[8],"limiting":[9],"plant":[10],"growth":[11,54,118,226],"and":[12,27,48,64,72,74,79,90,106,119,138,144,162,181,227],"productivity.":[13],"In":[14,83,133],"this":[15],"study,":[16],"tragacanth-based":[17,198],"hydrogels":[18,199],"functionalized":[19],"with":[20,110,200,213],"Urtica":[21,201],"dioica":[22,202],"extract":[23,203],"(p(Tragacanth-co-Urtica))":[24],"were":[25,81,96],"synthesized":[26],"evaluated":[28],"for":[29,223],"their":[30],"potential":[31],"to":[32],"improve":[33],"drought":[34],"tolerance":[35],"in":[36,123,166],"basil":[37,124,231],"(":[38,184],"Ocimum":[39],"basilicum":[40],"L.)":[41],"under":[42,150,232],"different":[43],"irrigation":[44],"regimes":[45],"(100%,":[46],"60%,":[47],"40%":[49],"full":[51],"irrigation).":[52],"Plant":[53],"parameters,":[55],"physiological":[56,228],"traits,":[57],"antioxidant":[58,148],"enzyme":[59],"activities":[60],"(catalase,":[61],"superoxide":[62],"dismutase,":[63],"ascorbate":[65],"peroxidase),":[66],"non-enzymatic":[67],"antioxidants":[68],"(total":[69],"phenolic":[70,179],"content":[71,180],"FRAP),":[73],"oxidative":[75,142],"markers":[77],"(malondialdehyde":[78],"proline)":[80],"analyzed.":[82],"addition,":[84],"hydrogel":[85,101,127,220],"swelling":[86,104],"behavior,":[87],"FTIR":[88],"characteristics,":[89],"multivariate":[91],"relationships":[92],"among":[93],"biochemical":[94,121,167],"parameters":[95],"investigated.":[97],"The":[98,218],"developed":[99,219],"p(Tragacanth-co-Urtica)":[100,135],"exhibited":[102],"enhanced":[103],"stability":[105],"water-retention":[107,211],"properties":[108],"compared":[109],"unmodified":[112],"hydrogel.":[113],"significantly":[116],"reduced":[117,141],"altered":[120],"responses":[122,149],"plants,":[125],"whereas":[126],"application":[128],"mitigated":[129],"these":[130],"adverse":[131],"effects.":[132,217],"particular,":[134],"improved":[136],"shoot":[137],"root":[139],"growth,":[140],"damage,":[143],"promoted":[145],"more":[146],"balanced":[147],"deficit-irrigation":[151],"conditions.":[152,234],"Principal":[153],"component":[154],"analysis":[155],"explained":[156],"74.7%":[157],"total":[160,178],"variance":[161],"revealed":[163],"treatment-dependent":[164],"differences":[165],"responses.":[168],"A":[169],"positive":[170],"but":[171],"statistically":[172],"non-significant":[173],"relationship":[174],"was":[175],"observed":[176],"between":[177],"FRAP":[182],"activity":[183],"r":[185],"=":[186,189],"0.50,":[187],"p":[188],"0.167).":[190],"Overall,":[191],"results":[193],"demonstrate":[194],"that":[195,209],"functionalization":[196],"provides":[204],"a":[205],"multifunctional":[206],"bio-based":[207],"material":[208],"combines":[210],"capacity":[212],"biologically":[214],"relevant":[215],"plant-supporting":[216],"showed":[221],"promise":[222],"improving":[224],"early-stage":[225],"performance":[229],"water-limited":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}