{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204222452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.70054","title":"Salt Range Formation of Pakistan Preserves Unique Record of Volcanic Fertilization During the Ediacaran Shuram Excursion","display_name":"Salt Range Formation of Pakistan Preserves Unique Record of Volcanic Fertilization During the Ediacaran Shuram Excursion","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204222452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.70054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ter.70054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.70054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.70054","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ter.70054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98592585","display_name":"Terra Nova","issn_l":"0954-4879","issn":["0954-4879","1365-3121"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terra Nova","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ter.70054","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044117230","display_name":"Paul C. Hackley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-2551","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-2551"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul C. Hackley","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey  Reston Virginia USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-2551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey  Reston Virginia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063064666","display_name":"Ryan J. McAleer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-7441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-7441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan J. McAleer","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey  Reston Virginia USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey  Reston Virginia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jay M. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-0870","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-0870"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jay M. Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey  Denver Colorado USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3322-0870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey  Denver Colorado USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018167588","display_name":"Brett J. Valentine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-2431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-2431"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brett J. Valentine","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey  Reston Virginia USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-2431","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey  Reston Virginia USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135635425","display_name":"Imran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0970-6507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0970-6507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info\u2010Physics Central South University  Changsha China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0970-6507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info\u2010Physics Central South University  Changsha China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044117230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"],"apc_list":{"value":3720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3720},"apc_paid":{"value":3720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3720},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68522279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10001","display_name":"Geological and Geochemical Analysis","score":0.014299999922513962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shuram-carbon-isotope-excursion","display_name":"Shuram carbon isotope excursion","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ediacaran","display_name":"Ediacaran","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-shale","display_name":"oil shale","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-carbon","display_name":"organic carbon","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rb-sr-isochron","display_name":"Rb-Sr isochron","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonate-carbon-isotopes","display_name":"carbonate carbon isotopes","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreland-fold-thrust-belt","display_name":"foreland fold-thrust belt","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoproterozoic","display_name":"Neoproterozoic","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8964999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17098413","display_name":"Isochron","level":2,"score":0.7828999757766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170187044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214753","display_name":"Radiometric dating","level":2,"score":0.565500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.5454000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193748577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1978695","display_name":"Foreland basin","level":3,"score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780659211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181699","display_name":"Carbonate","level":2,"score":0.46239998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46381822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223488","display_name":"Isochron dating","level":3,"score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.453900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6363049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505748","display_name":"Volcanism","level":3,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153127940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221378","display_name":"Oil shale","level":2,"score":0.3718000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92927620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184053","display_name":"Marl","level":3,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24547453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332423","display_name":"Absolute dating","level":3,"score":0.3546000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156398188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3278929","display_name":"\u03b413C","level":3,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64551749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107099","display_name":"Volcanic ash","level":3,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192241223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108689","display_name":"Volcanic rock","level":3,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185059815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471790","display_name":"Isotopes of carbon","level":3,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48743137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121","display_name":"Organic matter","level":2,"score":0.2890999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158787203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291","display_name":"Total organic carbon","level":2,"score":0.28769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776543301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107749","display_name":"Volcanic glass","level":4,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780550144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156976","display_name":"Excursion","level":2,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109281948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134783","display_name":"Stratigraphy","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ter.70054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.70054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.70054","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ter.70054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98592585","display_name":"Terra Nova","issn_l":"0954-4879","issn":["0954-4879","1365-3121"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terra Nova","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ter.70054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.70054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ter.70054","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ter.70054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98592585","display_name":"Terra Nova","issn_l":"0954-4879","issn":["0954-4879","1365-3121"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Terra Nova","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.880342423915863}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204222452.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204222452.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1648236804","https://openalex.org/W1964113153","https://openalex.org/W1972857233","https://openalex.org/W1974414367","https://openalex.org/W1979619129","https://openalex.org/W1993109110","https://openalex.org/W2002898265","https://openalex.org/W2012680177","https://openalex.org/W2028382786","https://openalex.org/W2035877353","https://openalex.org/W2044933256","https://openalex.org/W2058741861","https://openalex.org/W2059625178","https://openalex.org/W2075803677","https://openalex.org/W2075944686","https://openalex.org/W2092008995","https://openalex.org/W2098825486","https://openalex.org/W2130284970","https://openalex.org/W2134676488","https://openalex.org/W2265295360","https://openalex.org/W2465408551","https://openalex.org/W2583434090","https://openalex.org/W2625255010","https://openalex.org/W2765826630","https://openalex.org/W2788861900","https://openalex.org/W2905489157","https://openalex.org/W2911711771","https://openalex.org/W2985706207","https://openalex.org/W3013988403","https://openalex.org/W3038577345","https://openalex.org/W4224215482","https://openalex.org/W4283013995","https://openalex.org/W4292820988","https://openalex.org/W4402645627","https://openalex.org/W4404865578","https://openalex.org/W4407229626"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Thin,":[1],"discontinuous,":[2],"organic\u2010rich":[3],"oil":[4,92],"shale":[5],"beds":[6,28],"in":[7,37,51,90],"the":[8,52,57,134,145],"siliciclastic\u2010evaporitic":[9],"Salt":[10],"Range":[11],"Formation":[12],"(SRF)":[13],"of":[14,17,42,56,79,118],"Pakistan":[15],"are":[16,29],"approximate":[18],"Neoproterozoic":[19],"to":[20,120,130,144],"Cambrian":[21],"age":[22,67,78,96],"based":[23],"on":[24],"stratigraphic":[25],"constraints.":[26],"The":[27,94],"enriched":[30],"(26\u201343":[31],"wt.%":[32],"total":[33],"organic":[34,39],"carbon,":[35],"TOC)":[36],"aliphatic":[38],"matter":[40],"(OM)":[41],"low":[43],"thermal":[44],"maturity":[45],"despite":[46],"their":[47],"antiquity":[48],"and":[49,88,140],"position":[50],"foreland":[53],"fold\u2010thrust":[54],"belt":[55],"ongoing":[58],"compressive":[59],"Himalayan":[60],"orogen.":[61],"We":[62],"here":[63],"present":[64],"a":[65],"radiometric":[66],"constraint\u2014a":[68],"laser":[69],"ablation\u2010inductively":[70],"coupled\u2010plasma":[71],"tandem":[72],"mass":[73],"spectrometry":[74],"(LA\u2010ICP\u2010MS/MS)":[75],"Rb/Sr":[76],"isochron":[77,95],"568":[80],"\u00b1":[81],"25":[82],"Ma":[83],"(2\u03c3)":[84],"from":[85,108],"volcanogenic":[86],"biotite":[87],"K\u2010feldspar":[89],"SRF":[91,109,128],"shale.":[93],"is":[97,100],"imprecise":[98],"but":[99],"supported":[101],"by":[102],"new":[103],"carbonate":[104],"carbon":[105],"isotopic":[106],"data":[107],"marl":[110],"showing":[111],"extremely":[112],"light":[113],"\u03b4":[114],"13":[115],"C":[116],"values":[117],"\u221210.29":[119],"\u221210.85\u2030":[121],"Vienna":[122],"Pee":[123],"Dee":[124],"Belemnite":[125],"(VPDB),":[126],"linking":[127],"deposition":[129],"volcanic":[131],"fertilization":[132],"during":[133],"Shuram":[135],"isotope":[136],"excursion":[137],"(~573\u2013562":[138],"Ma)":[139],"an":[141],"open":[142],"connection":[143],"global":[146],"ocean":[147],"reservoir.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}