{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204221174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","title":"Performance of ChatGPT and Gemini on Pediatric Dentistry Questions in the Dentistry Specialization Exam","display_name":"Performance of ChatGPT and Gemini on Pediatric Dentistry Questions in the Dentistry Specialization Exam","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204221174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039"},"language":"tr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","pdf_url":"https://yeditepedentaljournal.org/book/v22i2.pdf?a=1234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230776","display_name":"Yeditepe Dental Journal","issn_l":"1307-8593","issn":["1307-8593","2458-9586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yeditepe Dental Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204221174"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://yeditepedentaljournal.org/book/v22i2.pdf?a=1234","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009226412","display_name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem G\u00fcler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-9050","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-9050"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcler, \u00c7i\u011fdem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100503587","display_name":"Emre Serhan Alper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0761-2281","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0761-2281"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alper, Emre Serhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gemini","display_name":"Gemini","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-dentistry","display_name":"pediatric dentistry","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontic-emergencies","display_name":"orthodontic emergencies","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-questions","display_name":"patient questions","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-chatbots","display_name":"AI chatbots","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/answer-quality","display_name":"answer quality","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/claude-3-7-sonnet","display_name":"Claude 3.7 Sonnet","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copilot","display_name":"Copilot","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-education","display_name":"dental education","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5803999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.46459999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3578000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3140999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2401999980211258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23389999568462372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.21719999611377716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.20419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776693998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5259410","display_name":"Dental care","level":2,"score":0.19220000505447388}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","pdf_url":"https://yeditepedentaljournal.org/book/v22i2.pdf?a=1234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230776","display_name":"Yeditepe Dental Journal","issn_l":"1307-8593","issn":["1307-8593","2458-9586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yeditepe Dental Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5505/yeditepe.2026.37039","pdf_url":"https://yeditepedentaljournal.org/book/v22i2.pdf?a=1234","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230776","display_name":"Yeditepe Dental Journal","issn_l":"1307-8593","issn":["1307-8593","2458-9586"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yeditepe Dental Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204221174.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204221174.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577246449","https://openalex.org/W1632316429","https://openalex.org/W1965267997","https://openalex.org/W1973624823","https://openalex.org/W1975300504","https://openalex.org/W1996932430","https://openalex.org/W2024668437","https://openalex.org/W2025433121","https://openalex.org/W2028635711","https://openalex.org/W2035548478","https://openalex.org/W2036746162","https://openalex.org/W2048551696","https://openalex.org/W2056306067","https://openalex.org/W2067159200","https://openalex.org/W2078262996","https://openalex.org/W2078601067","https://openalex.org/W2115915174","https://openalex.org/W2119746570","https://openalex.org/W2126363048","https://openalex.org/W2127600104","https://openalex.org/W2139778157","https://openalex.org/W2146244968","https://openalex.org/W2146498624","https://openalex.org/W2165715763","https://openalex.org/W2167399403","https://openalex.org/W2171341910","https://openalex.org/W2194380352","https://openalex.org/W2345534542","https://openalex.org/W2397406670","https://openalex.org/W2468315746","https://openalex.org/W2611541083","https://openalex.org/W2741181432","https://openalex.org/W2775940706","https://openalex.org/W2778058638","https://openalex.org/W2779238932","https://openalex.org/W2789733193","https://openalex.org/W2806291669","https://openalex.org/W2881832507","https://openalex.org/W2908907173","https://openalex.org/W2911345749","https://openalex.org/W2918393298","https://openalex.org/W2928850772","https://openalex.org/W2970367570","https://openalex.org/W2973348462","https://openalex.org/W3005977114","https://openalex.org/W3024477266","https://openalex.org/W3090778900","https://openalex.org/W3091434814","https://openalex.org/W3097209819","https://openalex.org/W3106757509","https://openalex.org/W3122064114","https://openalex.org/W3166199726","https://openalex.org/W3196371041","https://openalex.org/W3207482106","https://openalex.org/W3215595897","https://openalex.org/W4200549830","https://openalex.org/W4206401628","https://openalex.org/W4220708665","https://openalex.org/W4220795952","https://openalex.org/W4224694764","https://openalex.org/W4229042600","https://openalex.org/W4281562270","https://openalex.org/W4281650175","https://openalex.org/W4285201142","https://openalex.org/W4288067370","https://openalex.org/W4288902364","https://openalex.org/W4295297467","https://openalex.org/W4307040397","https://openalex.org/W4307201610","https://openalex.org/W4319302776","https://openalex.org/W4324056649","https://openalex.org/W4362522477","https://openalex.org/W4385336152","https://openalex.org/W4386188217","https://openalex.org/W4387931171","https://openalex.org/W4388080168","https://openalex.org/W4389164487","https://openalex.org/W4389335339","https://openalex.org/W4390061971","https://openalex.org/W4391142082","https://openalex.org/W4391318523","https://openalex.org/W4392158572","https://openalex.org/W4392953544","https://openalex.org/W4399882126"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414064384","https://openalex.org/W4415470389","https://openalex.org/W4403835322","https://openalex.org/W7171521840","https://openalex.org/W7169829260","https://openalex.org/W4413308183","https://openalex.org/W7132629433","https://openalex.org/W7171821048","https://openalex.org/W4390451985","https://openalex.org/W7128081978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ama\u00e7:":[0],"Bu":[1],"\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma,":[2],"ortodontik":[3],"tedavi":[4,25],"g\u00f6ren":[5,26],"hastalar\u0131n":[6,27,173],"acil":[7,28,160],"durumlarda":[8,157],"ortodontistlerine":[9],"ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131":[10],"senaryolar\u0131":[11],"sim\u00fcle":[12],"ederek,":[13],"yapay":[14,44,141],"zeka":[15,45,142],"modellerinin":[16,164],"bilgi":[17],"sa\u011flama":[18],"yetkinli\u011fini":[19],"incelemeyi":[20],"ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.Gere\u00e7":[21],"ve":[22,42,55,70,113,126,149,172],"Y\u00f6ntem:":[23],"Ortodontik":[24],"durumlarla":[29],"ilgili":[30],"olarak":[31],"en":[32,103],"s\u0131k":[33],"sordu\u011fu":[34],"sorular,":[35],"ChatGPT-3.5,ChatGPT-4o,":[36],"Copilot,":[37],"Gemini,":[38],"Claude":[39],"3.7":[40],"Sonnet":[41],"Medisearch":[43],"platformlar\u0131na":[46],"tek":[47],"bir":[48],"ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131":[49],"taraf\u0131ndan":[50,59],"y\u00f6neltilmi\u015ftir.Elde":[51],"edilen":[52],"yan\u0131tlar":[53,147,167],"anonimle\u015ftirilmi\u015f":[54],"iki":[56],"ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z":[57],"de\u011ferlendirici":[58],"GQS":[60,98,105],"indeksi":[61],"ile":[62],"k\u00f6rleme":[63],"y\u00f6ntemi":[64],"kullan\u0131larak":[65],"skorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Ayr\u0131ca,":[66],"yan\u0131tlar\u0131n":[67],"bilimsel":[68],"do\u011fruluk":[69],"alaka":[71],"d\u00fczeyi":[72],"nitel":[73],"analiz":[74],"y\u00f6ntemiyle":[75],"de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f,":[76],"intra-de\u011ferlendirici":[77],"g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi":[78],"d\u00f6rt":[79],"hafta":[80],"sonra":[81],"tekrar":[82],"puanlama":[83],"yap\u0131larak":[84],"test":[85],"edilmi\u015ftir.Bulgular:":[86],"Kruskal-Wallis":[87],"testi,":[88],"modeller":[89],"aras\u0131nda":[90],"anlaml\u0131":[91],"fark":[92],"oldu\u011funu":[93],"g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir":[94],"(H=37,819;":[95],"p<0,0001).En":[96],"y\u00fcksek":[97,120,165],"ortalamas\u0131":[99,106],"ChatGPT-4o'ya":[100,127],"(3,803\u00b10,4008)":[101],"aitken,":[102],"d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck":[104,132],"ise":[107,124],"Medisearch'e":[108],"(3,2576\u00b10,7084)":[109],"ait":[110],"bulunmu\u015ftur.ChatGP-4o,":[111],"Copilot":[112,125],"ChatGPT-3.5'inyan\u0131t":[114],"kalitesi":[115],"Medisearch'ten":[116],"istatistiksel":[117,129],"anlamda":[118,130],"daha":[119,131,176],"skorlar":[121,133],"alm\u0131\u015f,":[122],"Gemini":[123],"k\u0131yasla":[128],"alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r":[134],"(p<0,05).Sonu\u00e7lar:":[135],"\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131zda":[136],"ortodonti":[137],"kapsaml\u0131":[138],"hasta":[139],"sorular\u0131na":[140,162],"tabanl\u0131":[143],"sohbet":[144,163],"robotlar\u0131n\u0131n":[145],"verdikleri":[146],"de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f":[148],"olumlu":[150],"sonu\u00e7lar":[151],"g\u00f6sterdikleri":[152],"tespit":[153],"edilmi\u015ftir.Hastalar\u0131n":[154],"hekimlerine":[155],"ula\u015famad\u0131klar\u0131":[156],"tedavilerine":[158],"ili\u015fkin":[159],"durum":[161],"kalitede":[166],"\u00fcretebilmesi,":[168],"hasta-hekim":[169],"ili\u015fkisini":[170],"geli\u015ftirebilecek":[171],"bilin\u00e7lenerek":[174],"tedaviye":[175],"uyumlu":[177],"olmalar\u0131n\u0131":[178],"sa\u011flayabilecektir.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-27T00:00:00"}