{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204205679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2026.2719459","title":"Flooding: evaluating municipal financial contribution as an incentive for risk reduction","display_name":"Flooding: evaluating municipal financial contribution as an incentive for risk reduction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204205679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2026.2719459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07011784.2026.2719459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2026.2719459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2026.2719459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24288769","display_name":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","issn_l":"0701-1784","issn":["0701-1784","1918-1817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bernard Deschamps","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-5535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-5535"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernard Deschamps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al (UQAM)","RIISQ (R\u00e9seau Inondations InterSectoriel du Qu\u00e9bec), UQAM"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-5535","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environmental Sciences, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al (UQAM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RIISQ (R\u00e9seau Inondations InterSectoriel du Qu\u00e9bec), UQAM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65249261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11461","display_name":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-floods","display_name":"river flooding","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-risk-management","display_name":"flood risk management","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-incentives","display_name":"financial incentives","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-risk","display_name":"climate risk","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/built-environment","display_name":"built environment","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-resilience","display_name":"local resilience","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-financial-rewards","display_name":"non-monetary incentives","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-constraints","display_name":"institutional constraints","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-decisions","display_name":"land use decisions","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quebec-municipalities","display_name":"Quebec municipalities","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6496000289916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3278999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76073288","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337875","display_name":"Financial risk","level":2,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2824000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07011784.2026.2719459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2026.2719459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07011784.2026.2719459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24288769","display_name":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","issn_l":"0701-1784","issn":["0701-1784","1918-1817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Water Resources Journal / Revue canadienne des ressources hydriques","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7372140288352966}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1136685015","https://openalex.org/W1480215185","https://openalex.org/W1934945143","https://openalex.org/W1972859821","https://openalex.org/W1995326552","https://openalex.org/W2035927270","https://openalex.org/W2087830272","https://openalex.org/W2095645566","https://openalex.org/W2101858274","https://openalex.org/W2112757448","https://openalex.org/W2129598873","https://openalex.org/W2129660502","https://openalex.org/W2165124144","https://openalex.org/W2256948689","https://openalex.org/W2268559320","https://openalex.org/W2269739244","https://openalex.org/W2298482738","https://openalex.org/W2338991735","https://openalex.org/W2466203033","https://openalex.org/W2541160402","https://openalex.org/W2576774391","https://openalex.org/W2604573184","https://openalex.org/W2734684059","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2768243802","https://openalex.org/W2769728402","https://openalex.org/W2795567094","https://openalex.org/W2807643251","https://openalex.org/W2890756979","https://openalex.org/W2918639542","https://openalex.org/W2942286908","https://openalex.org/W2947784086","https://openalex.org/W2964692293","https://openalex.org/W2967023249","https://openalex.org/W3037997031","https://openalex.org/W3038069668","https://openalex.org/W3084945676","https://openalex.org/W3126313284","https://openalex.org/W3131537070","https://openalex.org/W3154477588","https://openalex.org/W3169619099","https://openalex.org/W3180316741","https://openalex.org/W4205607169","https://openalex.org/W4214692390","https://openalex.org/W4243522648","https://openalex.org/W4245075850","https://openalex.org/W4246888799","https://openalex.org/W4247643840","https://openalex.org/W4321602423","https://openalex.org/W4382362038","https://openalex.org/W4393225125","https://openalex.org/W4401339773","https://openalex.org/W4403886159","https://openalex.org/W4413570891"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Faced":[0],"with":[1,42,123],"the":[2,51,63,66,84,98,116,120,141,207,221,249],"limitations":[3],"of":[4,58,65,76,88,118,143,206,215],"current":[5],"river":[6],"flood":[7,35,195],"compensation":[8],"mechanisms,":[9],"which":[10,168],"offer":[11],"little":[12],"incentive":[13,56],"for":[14,231,244],"risk":[15,32,36,109,196],"reduction":[16,110],"action":[17,193],"by":[18,131,228],"Qu\u00e9bec":[19,208],"municipalities,":[20],"this":[21,48,89,212],"research":[22,151,174],"evaluates":[23],"whether":[24],"implementing":[25],"a":[26,74],"municipal":[27,44,125,192,209],"financial":[28,90,103,144,182,216],"contribution":[29,200],"proportional":[30],"to":[31,107,161,189],"could":[33],"improve":[34],"management.":[37],"Based":[38],"on":[39,211,238],"semi-structured":[40],"interviews":[41],"35":[43],"actors":[45],"and":[46,54,69,78,86,134,138,164,224,241],"experts,":[47],"study":[49,219],"explores":[50],"feasibility,":[52],"acceptability,":[53],"potential":[55],"effect":[57],"such":[59,179],"an":[60],"approach":[61],"within":[62],"context":[64],"built":[67,250],"environment":[68],"climate":[70],"risk.The":[71],"findings":[72],"reveal":[73],"lack":[75],"consensus":[77],"significant":[79,158],"skepticism":[80],"among":[81],"participants":[82],"regarding":[83],"effectiveness":[85],"appropriateness":[87],"mechanism.":[91],"The":[92,150,218],"collected":[93],"perceptions":[94],"do":[95],"not":[96,170],"support":[97,183],"initial":[99],"hypothesis":[100],"that":[101,154,176],"direct":[102],"contributions":[104],"incentivize":[105],"municipalities":[106,155],"prioritize":[108],"measures.":[111],"Key":[112],"concerns":[113],"raised":[114],"include":[115],"complexity":[117],"implementation,":[119],"perceived":[121],"misalignment":[122],"actual":[124],"powers":[126],"(often":[127],"seen":[128],"as":[129,180],"limited":[130],"institutional":[132],"constraints":[133],"historical":[135],"land-use":[136],"decisions),":[137],"doubts":[139],"about":[140],"efficacy":[142],"incentives":[145],"in":[146,194,202,248],"overcoming":[147],"these":[148],"obstacles.":[149],"also":[152],"highlights":[153],"already":[156],"incur":[157],"costs":[159],"related":[160],"emergency":[162],"measures":[163],"infrastructure":[165],"repair":[166],"post-flooding,":[167],"are":[169,187],"always":[171],"fully":[172],"compensated.This":[173],"concludes":[175],"alternative":[177],"pathways,":[178],"conditional":[181],"or":[184],"non-financial":[185],"incentives,":[186],"needed":[188],"encourage":[190],"proactive":[191],"reduction.":[197],"Its":[198],"unique":[199],"lies":[201],"its":[203],"in-depth":[204],"analysis":[205],"perspective":[210],"specific":[213],"mode":[214],"risk-sharing.":[217],"illuminates":[220],"concrete":[222],"challenges":[223],"preferred":[225],"strategies":[226],"identified":[227],"local":[229,233],"stakeholders":[230],"enhancing":[232],"resilience,":[234],"thereby":[235],"informing":[236],"discussions":[237],"responsibility,":[239],"accountability,":[240],"decision-making":[242],"processes":[243],"managing":[245],"climate-related":[246],"risks":[247],"environment.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}
