{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204205631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436","title":"Delinquency of school classmates and individual delinquency: The role of gender and the existence of a \u2018tipping point\u2019","display_name":"Delinquency of school classmates and individual delinquency: The role of gender and the existence of a \u2018tipping point\u2019","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204205631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14773708261474436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161173318","display_name":"European Journal of Criminology","issn_l":"1477-3708","issn":["1477-3708","1741-2609"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086837864","display_name":"Robert Svensson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-2780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-2780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wp7an13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Svensson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malm\u00f6 University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6080-2780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malm\u00f6 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zoran Vasiljevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-9463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-9463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183111857","display_name":"Malm\u00f6 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wp7an13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoran Vasiljevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malm\u00f6 University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-9463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malm\u00f6 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061206904","display_name":"Frank M. Weerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-3487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-3487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124189","display_name":"Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement","ror":"https://ror.org/03124pm05","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4210124189","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank M Weerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erasmus University Rotterdam","Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), Amsterdam, the Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-3487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NSCR), Amsterdam, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086837864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183111857"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68513375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-shifts","display_name":"tipping points","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-composition","display_name":"class composition","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vandalism","display_name":"vandalism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theft","display_name":"theft","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-relationship","display_name":"nonlinear relationship","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.9690999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5932000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4893999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4812999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987264701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784843","display_name":"Peer influence","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2727999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778063736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8059302","display_name":"Adolescent health","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/14773708261474436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161173318","display_name":"European Journal of Criminology","issn_l":"1477-3708","issn":["1477-3708","1741-2609"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/14773708261474436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708261474436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161173318","display_name":"European Journal of Criminology","issn_l":"1477-3708","issn":["1477-3708","1741-2609"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5676000118255615,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4043000042438507,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6925638914108276,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195427604","https://openalex.org/W1684538006","https://openalex.org/W1792151569","https://openalex.org/W1904106279","https://openalex.org/W1947633009","https://openalex.org/W1971560413","https://openalex.org/W1972815642","https://openalex.org/W1983242011","https://openalex.org/W1983937732","https://openalex.org/W1996769538","https://openalex.org/W2004392589","https://openalex.org/W2013661507","https://openalex.org/W2018156380","https://openalex.org/W2024458017","https://openalex.org/W2028002373","https://openalex.org/W2031734682","https://openalex.org/W2049052018","https://openalex.org/W2049848298","https://openalex.org/W2065393799","https://openalex.org/W2078249668","https://openalex.org/W2081079947","https://openalex.org/W2101771110","https://openalex.org/W2106170520","https://openalex.org/W2112282790","https://openalex.org/W2125338145","https://openalex.org/W2134381534","https://openalex.org/W2142573495","https://openalex.org/W2143468612","https://openalex.org/W2145451857","https://openalex.org/W2152729542","https://openalex.org/W2161148342","https://openalex.org/W2166147020","https://openalex.org/W2167058496","https://openalex.org/W2259940094","https://openalex.org/W2414322366","https://openalex.org/W2516521784","https://openalex.org/W2581676575","https://openalex.org/W2804456980","https://openalex.org/W2887006460","https://openalex.org/W2894091473","https://openalex.org/W2909137701","https://openalex.org/W2911878676","https://openalex.org/W2962975811","https://openalex.org/W2971237412","https://openalex.org/W3034223573","https://openalex.org/W3044713652","https://openalex.org/W3088399774","https://openalex.org/W3088616034","https://openalex.org/W3090361520","https://openalex.org/W3182536974","https://openalex.org/W4211227997","https://openalex.org/W4220940668","https://openalex.org/W4241424470","https://openalex.org/W4281609287","https://openalex.org/W4402940806"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,134],"study":[1,135],"examines":[2],"to":[3,73,84,117,137,147],"what":[4],"extent":[5],"and":[6,12,20,23,44,60,64,96,105,122,142,163,173],"how":[7],"delinquency":[8,14,80,93,97,143],"of":[9,140,150,158,161],"school":[10,82,152],"classmates":[11,83,95],"individual":[13],"are":[15,49],"associated,":[16],"for":[17,21,100,103,107,110,120,126],"different":[18],"genders":[19],"same-":[22],"cross-gender":[24],"classmates.":[25],"In":[26],"particular,":[27],"we":[28],"investigated":[29],"whether":[30],"there":[31],"is":[32,98],"a":[33],"certain":[34],"threshold":[35],"or":[36,131],"\u2018tipping":[37,132],"point\u2019":[38],"after":[39],"which":[40],"the":[41,138,148,151,159],"association":[42,91,115],"increases":[43],"becomes":[45],"extra":[46],"strong.":[47],"Data":[48],"drawn":[50],"from":[51],"four":[52],"nationally":[53],"representative":[54],"self-report":[55],"studies":[56],"conducted":[57],"between":[58,92],"2003":[59],"2011":[61],"in":[62,165],"Sweden":[63],"include":[65],"24,972":[66],"adolescents.":[67],"Linear":[68],"probability":[69],"models":[70],"were":[71],"calculated":[72],"examine":[74],"our":[75],"research":[76],"questions.":[77],"We":[78],"found":[79],"among":[81,94],"be":[85,118],"positively":[86],"associated":[87],"with":[88],"delinquency.":[89,113],"The":[90,114],"stronger":[99,106],"boys":[101],"than":[102,109],"girls":[104],"same-gender":[108],"other-gender":[111],"classmate":[112],"seems":[116],"linear":[119],"violence":[121],"vandalism,":[123],"but":[124],"nonlinear":[125],"theft,":[127],"indicating":[128],"two":[129],"thresholds":[130],"points\u2019.":[133],"contributes":[136],"field":[139],"peers":[141],"by":[144],"expanding":[145],"it":[146],"role":[149,160],"class":[153],"composition,":[154],"including":[155],"an":[156],"analysis":[157],"gender":[162],"linearity":[164],"this":[166],"relationship.":[167],"Our":[168],"findings":[169],"have":[170],"both":[171],"theoretical":[172],"policy":[174],"implications.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}