{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204203735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","title":"Reproductive Health Vulnerabilities among Women Living with Salinity: Evidence from Satkhira, Bangladesh","display_name":"Reproductive Health Vulnerabilities among Women Living with Salinity: Evidence from Satkhira, Bangladesh","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204203735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","pdf_url":"https://jssh.bou.ac.bd/index.php/jssh/article/download/68/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278600","display_name":"Journal of Social Science and Humanities","issn_l":"1811-1564","issn":["1811-1564","3136-2109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Science and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jssh.bou.ac.bd/index.php/jssh/article/download/68/48","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136873235","display_name":"Azmira Bilkis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-2370","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-2370"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40515787","display_name":"Bangladesh Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s3ca234","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40515787"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azmira Bilkis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bangladesh Open University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9435-2370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bangladesh Open University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40515787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5136873235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40515787"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.31859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.31859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13503","display_name":"Gender, Health, and Social Inequality","score":0.21250000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.14949999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saltwater-intrusion","display_name":"saltwater intrusion","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-health","display_name":"reproductive health","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-bangladesh","display_name":"coastal Bangladesh","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satkhira-district","display_name":"Satkhira","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-hygiene-management","display_name":"menstrual hygiene management","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-tract-infections","display_name":"reproductive tract infections","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menstrual-irregularities","display_name":"menstrual irregularity","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-hypertension","display_name":"gestational hypertension","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-scarcity","display_name":"freshwater scarcity","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-ecological-model","display_name":"socio-ecological model","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-climate-change","display_name":"gender and climate change","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-and-education-disparities","display_name":"income and education disparities","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-health","display_name":"climate health","score":0.5879999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121752807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981388","display_name":"Reproductive health","level":3,"score":0.6776000261306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6146000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5309000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781095836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187937","display_name":"Photovoice","level":2,"score":0.5091000199317932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.48820000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.4555000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.42419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479527","display_name":"Environmental justice","level":2,"score":0.3418999910354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32100000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141818822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011699","display_name":"Ecosystem health","level":4,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78491826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045352","display_name":"Social determinants of health","level":3,"score":0.2800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16989226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16934857","display_name":"Environmental change","level":3,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","pdf_url":"https://jssh.bou.ac.bd/index.php/jssh/article/download/68/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278600","display_name":"Journal of Social Science and Humanities","issn_l":"1811-1564","issn":["1811-1564","3136-2109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Science and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.59738/jssh.v7i2.68","pdf_url":"https://jssh.bou.ac.bd/index.php/jssh/article/download/68/48","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387278600","display_name":"Journal of Social Science and Humanities","issn_l":"1811-1564","issn":["1811-1564","3136-2109"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Social Science and Humanities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204203735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204203735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1987726445","https://openalex.org/W2023122469","https://openalex.org/W2057327092","https://openalex.org/W2059235357","https://openalex.org/W2071502879","https://openalex.org/W2083441388","https://openalex.org/W2131854704","https://openalex.org/W2337966079","https://openalex.org/W2809350377","https://openalex.org/W2908474464","https://openalex.org/W2924040410","https://openalex.org/W2978625796","https://openalex.org/W3125431469","https://openalex.org/W3160054835","https://openalex.org/W4306759288","https://openalex.org/W4382363623","https://openalex.org/W4401630220","https://openalex.org/W4406234438","https://openalex.org/W4411571176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414686387","https://openalex.org/W4406234438","https://openalex.org/W7134128040","https://openalex.org/W4411571176","https://openalex.org/W4409610776","https://openalex.org/W7165810420","https://openalex.org/W4392848230","https://openalex.org/W4416730759","https://openalex.org/W7126151952","https://openalex.org/W4401630220"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,132],"study":[1,133,183],"examines":[2],"how":[3,111],"climate":[4],"change\u2013induced":[5],"salinity":[6],"intrusion":[7],"shapes":[8],"women\u2019s":[9],"reproductive":[10,68,72,186,214],"health":[11,69,130,187],"vulnerabilities":[12,188],"in":[13,117,189,223],"coastal":[14,225],"Bangladesh,":[15],"focusing":[16],"on":[17],"Satkhira":[18],"District.":[19],"Using":[20],"a":[21,59],"convergent":[22],"mixed-methods":[23],"design,":[24],"quantitative":[25],"data":[26],"were":[27,40],"collected":[28],"from":[29,42],"175":[30],"women":[31],"and":[32,45,53,66,78,103,164,177,199,216],"analyzed":[33],"through":[34,94,194],"logistic":[35],"regression,":[36],"while":[37],"qualitative":[38],"insights":[39],"generated":[41],"in-depth":[43],"interviews":[44],"focus":[46],"group":[47],"discussions":[48],"to":[49,106,156,218],"capture":[50],"lived":[51],"experiences":[52],"contextual":[54],"dynamics.":[55],"The":[56],"findings":[57],"reveal":[58],"significant":[60],"association":[61],"between":[62],"saline":[63,112],"water":[64,113],"exposure":[65,89,155],"adverse":[67],"outcomes,":[70],"including":[71],"tract":[73],"infections":[74],"(RTIs),":[75],"menstrual":[76,120],"irregularities,":[77],"gestational":[79],"hypertension.":[80],"Nevertheless,":[81],"these":[82],"outcomes":[83],"are":[84,192],"not":[85],"driven":[86],"by":[87,138,168],"environmental":[88,154,195],"alone.":[90],"Instead,":[91],"they":[92],"emerge":[93],"the":[95,140,162,182],"interaction":[96],"of":[97,128],"freshwater":[98,211],"scarcity,":[99],"limited":[100],"healthcare":[101],"access,":[102],"gendered":[104,197],"barriers":[105],"care-seeking.":[107],"Qualitative":[108],"evidence":[109],"demonstrates":[110],"use":[114],"becomes":[115],"embedded":[116],"everyday":[118],"practices\u2014particularly":[119],"hygiene":[121],"management":[122],"(MHM)\u2014transforming":[123],"routine":[124],"behaviors":[125],"into":[126],"pathways":[127],"chronic":[129],"risk.":[131],"substantially":[134],"advances":[135,161],"climate-health":[136],"scholarship":[137],"extending":[139],"Socio-Ecological":[141],"Model.":[142],"It":[143,159,202],"identifies":[144],"embodied":[145],"practices,":[146,198],"especially":[147],"MHM,":[148],"as":[149],"critical":[150],"mediating":[151],"mechanisms":[152],"linking":[153],"biological":[157],"outcomes.":[158],"also":[160],"Gender":[163],"Climate":[165],"Change":[166],"Framework":[167],"demonstrating":[169],"that":[170,185,208],"vulnerability":[171],"is":[172],"differentiated":[173],"across":[174],"income,":[175],"education,":[176],"intra-household":[178],"power":[179],"relations.":[180],"Overall,":[181],"highlights":[184],"salinity-affected":[190],"regions":[191],"co-produced":[193],"stressors,":[196],"structural":[200],"inequalities.":[201],"calls":[203],"for":[204],"integrated,":[205],"gender-responsive":[206],"interventions":[207],"combine":[209],"sustainable":[210],"provision,":[212],"accessible":[213],"healthcare,":[215],"efforts":[217],"address":[219],"underlying":[220],"social":[221],"constraints":[222],"climate-vulnerable":[224],"settings.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}