{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204202008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","title":"Asia-Pacific analysis of ESMO study on availability, out-of-pocket costs (OPC) and accessibility of antineoplastic medicines","display_name":"Asia-Pacific analysis of ESMO study on availability, out-of-pocket costs (OPC) and accessibility of antineoplastic medicines","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204202008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42641360","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/13543802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217024","display_name":"ESMO Open","issn_l":"2059-7029","issn":["2059-7029"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESMO Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W7204202008"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019385166","display_name":"Annie Ngai Man Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-8916","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-8916"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800555584","display_name":"Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02a8bt934","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800555584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.N.M. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medicine Wellington, University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand; Department of Cancer Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: Annie.wong@petermac.org"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6037-8916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia; Department of Medicine Wellington, University of Otago, Otago, New Zealand; Department of Cancer Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: Annie.wong@petermac.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2800555584","https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080905454","display_name":"Paula Isabel G. Franco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-7722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-7722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325899441","display_name":"University Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/042xt5161","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802654988","display_name":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03zayce58","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I2802654988"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Franco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-7722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325899441","https://openalex.org/I2802654988"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121075014","display_name":"H. Shahryar Sheikh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093832","display_name":"Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City","ror":"https://ror.org/00gk5fa11","country_code":"AE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.S. Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017596006","display_name":"Omali Pitiyarachchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-9756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-9756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101259","display_name":"Sunshine Coast University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/017ay4a94","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I4210101259"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Pitiyarachchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-9756","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia; Department of Medical Oncology, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Australia; School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I4210101259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071382647","display_name":"Naiyarat Prasongsook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-2541","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-2541"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087968","display_name":"Phramongkutklao Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/007h1qz76","country_code":"TH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087968"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Prasongsook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-2541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066593228","display_name":"Mel Valerie B. Cruz-Ordinario","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-9351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-9351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116402","display_name":"St. Luke's Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02h4kdd20","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116402"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.V. Ordinario","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, St. Luke's Medical Center-Quezon City, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-9351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, St. Luke's Medical Center-Quezon City, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116402"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077871489","display_name":"Rogelio Velasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-9623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-9623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799404743","display_name":"Lung Center of the Philippines","ror":"https://ror.org/04h783r90","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799404743"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Velasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thoracic Oncology, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-9623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thoracic Oncology, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799404743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082211879","display_name":"Vivek Agarwala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-0320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-0320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I288496929","display_name":"Narayana Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05kx1ke03","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I288496929"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Agarwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Narayana Health, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital-Howrah, Howrah, India; RN Tagore Hospital-Kolkata, Kolkata, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-0320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Narayana Health, Narayana Superspeciality Hospital-Howrah, Howrah, India; RN Tagore Hospital-Kolkata, Kolkata, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I288496929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044915975","display_name":"\u0110inh Th\u1ecb Lan Anh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-435X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-435X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Dinh TL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, K Hospital-BASE 1, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3077-435X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, K Hospital-BASE 1, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148144647","display_name":"A. Kapoor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200207707","display_name":"Homi Bhabha National Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02bv3zr67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200207707"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800098698","display_name":"Tata Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/010842375","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800098698"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260747","display_name":"Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya Cancer Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0473r3056","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800098698","https://openalex.org/I4405260747"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kapoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, Mahamana Pandit Madanmohan Malaviya Cancer Centre and Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, Mahamana Pandit Madanmohan Malaviya Cancer Centre and Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Varanasi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200207707","https://openalex.org/I2800098698","https://openalex.org/I4405260747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064842599","display_name":"Takahiro Kogawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-6591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-6591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137039","display_name":"The Cancer Institute Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03md8p445","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137039"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42570316","display_name":"Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00bv64a69","country_code":"JP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42570316"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Kogawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Medical Development, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-6591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Medical Development, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137039","https://openalex.org/I42570316"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032600366","display_name":"Herbert Ho-Fung Loong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-1106","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-1106"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.H. Loong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-1106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030174786","display_name":"Rashid Nok-Shun Lui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-9595","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-9595"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Lui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1277-9595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Oncology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032769873","display_name":"H.G. Luna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-5379","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-5379"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163879","display_name":"National Kidney and Transplant Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05k4a7g87","country_code":"PH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163879"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.G. Luna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internal Medicine Department, National Kidney and Transplant Institute, Quezon City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3426-5379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internal Medicine Department, National Kidney and Transplant Institute, Quezon City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148098333","display_name":"M. Matias","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Matias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Oncology, Clinique Kuindo Magnin, Noum\u00e9a, New Caledonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Oncology, Clinique Kuindo Magnin, Noum\u00e9a, New Caledonia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075106655","display_name":"Kyy Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-3803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6630-3803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137145","display_name":"National Cancer Centre Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqk3e80","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137145"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.Y.Y. Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS), Singapore; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS), Singapore; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028317273","display_name":"Vinodh Kumar Selvaraj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-8328","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-8328"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159337121","display_name":"Madras Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/050ztxn78","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159337121"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Selvaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Oncology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-8328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Oncology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159337121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014996744","display_name":"Agus Jati Sunggoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-6291","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-6291"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sunggoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4410-6291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081667062","display_name":"Lucksamon Thamlikitkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-5678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-5678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332387789","display_name":"Siriraj Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0331zs648","country_code":"TH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332387789"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25399158","display_name":"Mahidol University","ror":"https://ror.org/01znkr924","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Thamlikitkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-5678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332387789","https://openalex.org/I25399158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062364363","display_name":"Nathan I. Cherny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-8952","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-8952"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801962034","display_name":"Shaare Zedek Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04d0szq68","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801962034"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802879425","display_name":"Bikur Cholim Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03zpnb459","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802879425"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Cherny","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oncology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: chernyn@netvision.net.il"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-8952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oncology, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: chernyn@netvision.net.il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801962034","https://openalex.org/I2802879425"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":12,"institutions_distinct_count":27,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019385166","https://openalex.org/A5062364363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I2800555584","https://openalex.org/I2801962034","https://openalex.org/I2802879425","https://openalex.org/I80281795"],"apc_list":{"value":3910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3910},"apc_paid":{"value":3910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3910},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"9","first_page":"108347","last_page":"108347"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.6122999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.6122999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12708","display_name":"Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer","score":0.37720000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13123","display_name":"Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy","score":0.0044999998062849045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-pocket-costs","display_name":"out-of-pocket costs","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine-availability","display_name":"drug availability","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-technology-assessment","display_name":"health technology assessment","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunotherapy","display_name":"immunotherapy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-targeted-therapy","display_name":"oral targeted therapy","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essential-medicines-list","display_name":"essential medicines list","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asia-pacific-region","display_name":"Asia-Pacific region","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6836000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4677000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909231917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135","display_name":"Antineoplastic Drugs","level":2,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.2791999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2426938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355478","display_name":"Medical prescription","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.27140000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020340455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974135","display_name":"Cancer drugs","level":3,"score":0.25220000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.2493000030517578}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000970","descriptor_name":"Antineoplastic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000970","descriptor_name":"Antineoplastic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000600","qualifier_name":"supply & distribution","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000970","descriptor_name":"Antineoplastic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005102","descriptor_name":"Health Expenditures","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217024","display_name":"ESMO Open","issn_l":"2059-7029","issn":["2059-7029"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESMO Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:13543802","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13543802/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13543802/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESMO Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:42641360","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42641360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESMO open","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2026.108347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217024","display_name":"ESMO Open","issn_l":"2059-7029","issn":["2059-7029"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ESMO Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324142","display_name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/03xtz2n86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204202008.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204202008.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2483104935","https://openalex.org/W2755883554","https://openalex.org/W4406410185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7116918174","https://openalex.org/W2962706009","https://openalex.org/W2483104935","https://openalex.org/W2755883554","https://openalex.org/W2158910798","https://openalex.org/W4406410185","https://openalex.org/W2103737484","https://openalex.org/W4282935682","https://openalex.org/W3085795188","https://openalex.org/W4311339075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,31,205],"European":[2],"Society":[3],"for":[4,36,214],"Medical":[5],"Oncology":[6],"(ESMO)":[7],"conducted":[8],"a":[9,107],"global":[10,40,60,81],"survey":[11,28,61,82],"on":[12,203],"the":[13,57,70,78,87,99,112,221,225,252],"availability,":[14,88],"out-of-pocket":[15],"costs":[16],"(OPCs),":[17],"and":[18,90,140,147,156,176,188,217,235,243],"accessibility":[19],"of":[20,39,56,92,122,163,227],"cancer":[21,51,93,229],"medicines":[22,94,180],"in":[23,29,47,95,111,181,186,211,233,251],"2015,":[24],"with":[25],"an":[26],"updated":[27],"2023.":[30],"Asia-Pacific":[32],"(APAC)":[33],"region":[34],"accounts":[35],"approximately":[37],"half":[38],"cancer-related":[41],"deaths,":[42],"yet":[43],"substantial":[44,200,231],"disparities":[45],"persist":[46,237],"access":[48,66,155,177,234,250],"to":[49,64,69,85,153,178],"essential":[50],"medicines.":[52],"A":[53,160],"focused":[54],"analysis":[55,113],"2023":[58,79],"ESMO":[59,80],"was":[62,171],"undertaken":[63],"evaluate":[65],"trends":[67],"specific":[68],"APAC":[71,96,169,182],"region.":[72,222,253],"PATIENTS":[73],"AND":[74],"METHODS:":[75],"Data":[76],"from":[77],"were":[83,114,151],"analysed":[84],"assess":[86],"access,":[89],"OPC":[91,201],"countries,":[97],"using":[98],"World":[100],"Health":[101],"Organization's":[102],"Essential":[103],"Medicines":[104],"List":[105],"as":[106],"benchmark.":[108],"Countries":[109],"included":[110],"Australia,":[115],"Taiwan":[116],"(China),":[117],"Japan,":[118],"New":[119,136],"Zealand,":[120],"Republic":[121],"Korea,":[123],"Singapore,":[124],"China,":[125],"Malaysia,":[126],"Thailand,":[127],"Bangladesh,":[128],"Cambodia,":[129],"India,":[130],"Indonesia,":[131],"Mongolia,":[132],"Myanmar,":[133],"Nepal,":[134],"Papua":[135],"Guinea,":[137],"Philippines,":[138],"Vanuatu,":[139],"Vietnam.":[141],"Selected":[142],"case":[143,206],"studies,":[144],"including":[145],"immunotherapy":[146,216],"oral":[148],"targeted":[149,218],"therapies,":[150,230],"used":[152],"explore":[154],"regulatory":[157,212,245],"approval":[158,213],"timelines.":[159],"descriptive":[161],"comparison":[162],"health":[164],"technology":[165],"assessment":[166],"processes":[167,246],"across":[168,220,238],"countries":[170],"also":[172],"conducted.":[173],"RESULTS:":[174],"Availability":[175],"antineoplastic":[179],"remain":[183],"limited,":[184],"particularly":[185],"low-":[187],"middle-income":[189],"countries.":[190],"Although":[191],"novel":[192],"therapies":[193,219],"are":[194],"generally":[195],"available,":[196],"they":[197],"often":[198],"incur":[199],"burdens":[202],"patients.":[204],"studies":[207],"reveal":[208],"considerable":[209],"delays":[210],"both":[215],"CONCLUSIONS:":[223],"Despite":[224],"introduction":[226],"innovative":[228],"inequities":[232],"availability":[236],"APAC.":[239],"Coordinated":[240],"regional":[241],"policies":[242],"streamlined":[244],"may":[247],"improve":[248],"equitable":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}
