{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204200797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2723452","title":"Emulsion Gels for Dysphagia-Oriented Foods: Structural Engineering Strategies for Swallowing Performance and Targeted Gastrointestinal Delivery","display_name":"Emulsion Gels for Dysphagia-Oriented Foods: Structural Engineering Strategies for Swallowing Performance and Targeted Gastrointestinal Delivery","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204200797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2723452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/87559129.2026.2723452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2723452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2723452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106123072","display_name":"Food Reviews International","issn_l":"1525-6103","issn":["1525-6103","8755-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Reviews International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125906512","display_name":"Yilong Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yilong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109680346","display_name":"Huiyu Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1657-6898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1657-6898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiyu Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136104243","display_name":"Yumiti Aizezi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yumiti Aizezi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767518","display_name":"Yuqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-1689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-1689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104267849","display_name":"Weibing Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3552-0609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3552-0609"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weibing Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University","Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025002931","display_name":"Jiafu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-5076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-5076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiafu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148133805","display_name":"Jiping Fan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiping Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123488988","display_name":"Xingyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7600-9183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7600-9183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeast Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148075365","display_name":"Abbas Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254225","display_name":"University of Home Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdwf714","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254225"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Home Economic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Home Economic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148130809","display_name":"Xiaomeng Sun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["CN","NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomeng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massey University","Northeast Agricultural University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massey University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeast Agricultural University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5148130809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211","https://openalex.org/I51158804"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62542589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11358","display_name":"Dysphagia Assessment and Management","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12192","display_name":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dysphagia","display_name":"dysphagia","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-gels","display_name":"emulgel","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swallowing-safety","display_name":"swallowing safety","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bolus-formation","display_name":"bolus formation","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface-engineering","display_name":"interface engineering","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-networks","display_name":"hybrid networks","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheological-properties","display_name":"rheological properties","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubrication","display_name":"lubrication","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digestive-stability","display_name":"digestive stability","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-delivery","display_name":"gastrointestinal delivery","score":0.6740000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187634","display_name":"Emulsion","level":2,"score":0.6665999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112497637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211669","display_name":"Swallowing","level":2,"score":0.590399980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780596822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623289","display_name":"Dysphagia","level":2,"score":0.5475000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41940000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.3968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988076202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240553","display_name":"Mechanical strength","level":2,"score":0.3400999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43376680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6580786","display_name":"Bolus (digestion)","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/87559129.2026.2723452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2723452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2026.2723452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106123072","display_name":"Food Reviews International","issn_l":"1525-6103","issn":["1525-6103","8755-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Food Reviews International","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6001366972923279,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6753447306","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LH2024C121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7500181471","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202406610015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142508675","https://openalex.org/W2558867396","https://openalex.org/W2733087159","https://openalex.org/W2739335432","https://openalex.org/W2969667206","https://openalex.org/W2993405327","https://openalex.org/W3108269189","https://openalex.org/W3139553375","https://openalex.org/W4206095803","https://openalex.org/W4206334327","https://openalex.org/W4221119839","https://openalex.org/W4225148570","https://openalex.org/W4280628981","https://openalex.org/W4281477778","https://openalex.org/W4281682084","https://openalex.org/W4289745666","https://openalex.org/W4290601377","https://openalex.org/W4292489749","https://openalex.org/W4293245512","https://openalex.org/W4296744916","https://openalex.org/W4313389077","https://openalex.org/W4360615860","https://openalex.org/W4367182189","https://openalex.org/W4380369593","https://openalex.org/W4382405518","https://openalex.org/W4384563085","https://openalex.org/W4385563492","https://openalex.org/W4386637942","https://openalex.org/W4386701377","https://openalex.org/W4387026665","https://openalex.org/W4387613582","https://openalex.org/W4387731367","https://openalex.org/W4389504784","https://openalex.org/W4391065034","https://openalex.org/W4393142392","https://openalex.org/W4393387715","https://openalex.org/W4399199785","https://openalex.org/W4399920783","https://openalex.org/W4400236582","https://openalex.org/W4400615743","https://openalex.org/W4400688170","https://openalex.org/W4401284982","https://openalex.org/W4402643778","https://openalex.org/W4402678424","https://openalex.org/W4403525866","https://openalex.org/W4403996285","https://openalex.org/W4404197289","https://openalex.org/W4404685602","https://openalex.org/W4405120599","https://openalex.org/W4405318622","https://openalex.org/W4405437769","https://openalex.org/W4406168658","https://openalex.org/W4406243036","https://openalex.org/W4408371547","https://openalex.org/W4408428880","https://openalex.org/W4408621065","https://openalex.org/W4410874265","https://openalex.org/W4411157894","https://openalex.org/W4411276065","https://openalex.org/W4411318860","https://openalex.org/W4411483976","https://openalex.org/W4411899912","https://openalex.org/W4412187206","https://openalex.org/W4412650871","https://openalex.org/W4412839010","https://openalex.org/W4413042657","https://openalex.org/W4413067258","https://openalex.org/W4413169928","https://openalex.org/W4413910756","https://openalex.org/W4414043975","https://openalex.org/W4414295533","https://openalex.org/W4414668275","https://openalex.org/W4414708160","https://openalex.org/W4415069999","https://openalex.org/W4415979249","https://openalex.org/W4416531337","https://openalex.org/W4417124380","https://openalex.org/W7077070741","https://openalex.org/W7122718164","https://openalex.org/W7125491707","https://openalex.org/W7130848410","https://openalex.org/W7143477410"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dysphagia":[0],"presents":[1],"a":[2],"major":[3],"challenge":[4],"in":[5,52,76,116],"food":[6,28],"design,":[7],"requiring":[8],"products":[9],"that":[10],"simultaneously":[11],"achieve":[12],"swallowing":[13],"safety,":[14],"sensory":[15],"acceptance,":[16],"and":[17,34,44,65,73,84,98,111,120,140],"adequate":[18],"nutritional":[19],"delivery.":[20],"Emulsion":[21],"gels":[22],"have":[23],"emerged":[24],"as":[25],"promising":[26],"structured":[27],"systems":[29],"because":[30],"their":[31],"tunable":[32],"interfaces":[33],"three-dimensional":[35],"networks":[36,75],"enable":[37],"precise":[38],"control":[39],"of":[40,70,115,134,148],"texture,":[41],"rheological":[42],"behavior,":[43,83],"gastrointestinal":[45],"functionality.":[46],"This":[47],"review":[48],"summarizes":[49],"recent":[50],"advances":[51],"emulsion":[53],"gel":[54],"design":[55,138],"for":[56,123],"dysphagia-oriented":[57,150],"foods,":[58],"focusing":[59],"on":[60],"interfacial":[61],"engineering,":[62],"network":[63],"construction,":[64],"processing":[66],"strategies.":[67],"The":[68],"roles":[69],"protein-based,":[71],"polysaccharide-based,":[72],"hybrid":[74],"regulating":[77],"mechanical":[78],"properties,":[79],"bolus":[80],"formation,":[81],"lubrication":[82],"digestive":[85],"stability":[86,110],"are":[87,101,126],"discussed.":[88],"Furthermore,":[89],"emerging":[90],"strategies":[91,143],"involving":[92],"responsive":[93],"structures,":[94],"bioactive":[95],"compound":[96],"co-delivery,":[97],"microbiome-related":[99],"functionality":[100],"highlighted.":[102],"Current":[103],"challenges,":[104],"including":[105],"the":[106,113,121,132,146],"balance":[107],"between":[108],"structural":[109],"swallowability,":[112],"limitations":[114],"vitro":[117],"evaluation":[118],"models,":[119,136],"need":[122],"clinical":[124],"validation,":[125],"critically":[127],"examined.":[128],"Future":[129],"perspectives":[130],"emphasize":[131],"integration":[133],"physiological":[135],"digital":[137],"approaches,":[139],"personalized":[141],"formulation":[142],"to":[144],"accelerate":[145],"development":[147],"next-generation":[149],"foods.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}