{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204199815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75401","title":"Architecting Dandelion\u2010Like Silica Nanotube Superparticles Via Hierarchical Emulsion\u2010Mediated Sol\u2010Gel Synthesis","display_name":"Architecting Dandelion\u2010Like Silica Nanotube Superparticles Via Hierarchical Emulsion\u2010Mediated Sol\u2010Gel Synthesis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204199815","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75401","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42639850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75401","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75401","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121533643","display_name":"Chunyan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5100-4548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5100-4548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunyan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443252","display_name":"Chao Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-0320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-0320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chao Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-0320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148070493","display_name":"Yingying Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148070493","display_name":"Yingying Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148093695","display_name":"Ya Zhou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066421287","display_name":"Zhichun Shangguan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-0677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-0677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhichun Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100747809","display_name":"Nannan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-2633","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-2633"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nannan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-2633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454890","display_name":"Yajun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yajun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100454890","display_name":"Yajun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146620803","display_name":"Wenzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hxh324","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yajun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-5883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University  Wenzhou Zhejiang P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066421287","https://openalex.org/A5100443252","https://openalex.org/A5100454890","https://openalex.org/A5100747809","https://openalex.org/A5148070493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146620803"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53604279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"e75401","last_page":"e75401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10735","display_name":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10735","display_name":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12012","display_name":"Diatoms and Algae Research","score":0.016699999570846558,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12195","display_name":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-nanotubes","display_name":"silica nanotubes","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sol-gel-synthesis","display_name":"sol-gel synthesis","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hollow-microspheres","display_name":"hollow microspheres","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropic-growth","display_name":"anisotropic growth","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interfacial-confinement","display_name":"interfacial confinement","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiol-functionalized-silica","display_name":"thiol-functionalized silica","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cysteine","display_name":"cysteine","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cu2-sensing","display_name":"Cu2+ sensing","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-micropipettes","display_name":"glass micropipettes","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tetraethyl-orthosilicate","display_name":"tetraethoxysilane","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3-mercaptopropyl-trimethoxysilane","display_name":"3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane","score":0.9639999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7771000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.7598000168800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421458","display_name":"Tetraethyl orthosilicate","level":2,"score":0.7233999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.7092999815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57410435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505668","display_name":"Chemical vapor deposition","level":2,"score":0.43230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.42739999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69544855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757625","display_name":"Atomic layer deposition","level":3,"score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989209122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Mass transport","level":2,"score":0.30329999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27019838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2159673","display_name":"Hybrid material","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190352325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907514","display_name":"Area density","level":2,"score":0.2842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28349998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82558694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545619","display_name":"Aspect ratio (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26856880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910150","display_name":"Self-assembly","level":2,"score":0.2800999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.27709999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779089622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116269","display_name":"Silicon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152365726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048589","display_name":"Density functional theory","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75401","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42639850","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42639850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75401","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1041293267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22175132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2825002164","display_name":"\u805a\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u5408\u6210\u53ca\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed9\u836f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6784\u7b51","funder_award_id":"LZ24B030001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6644586245","display_name":"\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u6c22\u952e\u4fa7\u94fe\u7684\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u5171\u8f6d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6784\u7b51\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"LQN26B040009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204199815.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204199815.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1053062459","https://openalex.org/W1992900987","https://openalex.org/W2008644240","https://openalex.org/W2034731240","https://openalex.org/W2047146730","https://openalex.org/W2057183477","https://openalex.org/W2073010554","https://openalex.org/W2089884735","https://openalex.org/W2110877087","https://openalex.org/W2124214739","https://openalex.org/W2126852238","https://openalex.org/W2243032035","https://openalex.org/W2308735475","https://openalex.org/W2315544348","https://openalex.org/W2329379252","https://openalex.org/W2405308736","https://openalex.org/W2756208253","https://openalex.org/W2946512496","https://openalex.org/W2948021552","https://openalex.org/W2958473531","https://openalex.org/W3188724952","https://openalex.org/W3195867887","https://openalex.org/W3210108265","https://openalex.org/W4297266611","https://openalex.org/W4303579763","https://openalex.org/W4310954215","https://openalex.org/W4313340006","https://openalex.org/W4380154497","https://openalex.org/W4387125309","https://openalex.org/W4396956610","https://openalex.org/W4400888945","https://openalex.org/W4403300764","https://openalex.org/W4404592066","https://openalex.org/W4405881213","https://openalex.org/W4410036207","https://openalex.org/W4413769851","https://openalex.org/W4414422378","https://openalex.org/W7117323226"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,113,154],"assembly":[2],"of":[3,50,59,84,131],"nanotubes":[4,23],"into":[5],"3D":[6,200],"superstructures":[7],"that":[8,78],"combine":[9],"high":[10],"active\u2010site":[11],"density":[12],"with":[13,108],"efficient":[14],"mass":[15],"transport":[16],"remains":[17],"a":[18,41,65,129,140,145,157,166,192],"significant":[19],"challenge.":[20],"Conventional":[21],"silica":[22,52,111,201],"tend":[24],"to":[25,143,163,185],"tangle":[26],"and":[27,34,71,82,87,95,122,174],"form":[28],"disordered":[29],"aggregates,":[30],"burying":[31],"functional":[32],"interfaces":[33],"limiting":[35],"practical":[36],"applications.":[37],"Herein,":[38],"we":[39],"introduce":[40],"hierarchical":[42,182],"emulsion\u2010mediated":[43],"sol\u2010gel":[44],"strategy":[45],"for":[46,126,149,196],"the":[47,80],"direct":[48],"construction":[49],"dandelion\u2010like":[51,104],"nanotube":[53,62,202],"superparticles":[54],"(D\u2010SiO":[55],"2":[56,135],"NTS)":[57],"composed":[58],"radially":[60,109],"aligned":[61],"bundles.":[63],"In":[64],"biphasic":[66],"pentanol\u2013water":[67],"system,":[68],"organosilane\u2010rich":[69],"droplets":[70],"surface\u2010localized":[72],"water\u2010enriched":[73],"nanodroplets":[74],"create":[75,144],"interfacial":[76,90,183],"microdomains":[77],"confine":[79],"hydrolysis":[81],"co\u2010condensation":[83],"tetraethyl":[85],"orthosilicate":[86],"(3\u2010mercaptopropyl)trimethoxysilane.":[88],"This":[89],"confinement":[91],"disfavors":[92],"lateral":[93],"deposition":[94],"biases":[96],"growth":[97],"toward":[98],"outward":[99],"anisotropic":[100,186],"extension,":[101],"ultimately":[102],"yielding":[103],"hollow":[105,187],"microspheres":[106],"covered":[107],"arranged":[110],"nanotubes.":[112],"resulting":[114],"open\u2010framework":[115],"architecture":[116],"provides":[117,191],"highly":[118],"accessible":[119,199],"pore":[120],"channels":[121],"abundant":[123],"thiol":[124],"groups":[125],"post\u2010functionalization.":[127],"As":[128],"proof":[130],"concept,":[132],"L\u2010cysteine\u2010functionalized":[133],"D\u2010SiO":[134],"NTS":[136],"are":[137],"immobilized":[138],"in":[139],"glass":[141],"micropipette":[142],"confined":[146],"coordination":[147],"interface":[148],"ionic\u2010current\u2010based":[150],"Cu":[151],"2+":[152],"sensing.":[153],"sensor":[155],"exhibits":[156],"broad":[158],"detection":[159,168],"range":[160],"(0.1":[161],"\u00b5M":[162],"100":[164],"mM),":[165],"low":[167],"limit":[169],"(0.047":[170],"\u00b5M),":[171],"excellent":[172],"selectivity,":[173],"stable":[175],"performance":[176],"over":[177],"nine":[178],"days.":[179],"By":[180],"linking":[181],"organization":[184],"growth,":[188],"this":[189],"work":[190],"chemical":[193],"design":[194],"principle":[195],"directly":[197],"constructing":[198],"architectures.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}