{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204192377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","title":"Effects of chronic single \u2013 and dual\u2013band radiofrequency exposure on spatial learning and memory retention in growing male rats","display_name":"Effects of chronic single \u2013 and dual\u2013band radiofrequency exposure on spatial learning and memory retention in growing male rats","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204192377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195103","display_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias","issn_l":"0798-2259","issn":["0798-2259","2521-9715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318780","host_organization_name":"University of Zulia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Zulia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062084039","display_name":"Souad Bouma\u00efza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Souad Boumaiza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Department of Biochemistry. Setif 1, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3337-0844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Department of Biochemistry. Setif 1, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085752434","display_name":"Abdelouahab Bouzidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-0600","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-0600"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelouahab Bouzidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Department of Biochemistry. Setif 1, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-0600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Life, Department of Biochemistry. Setif 1, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033730997","display_name":"Saddek Bouharati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-1964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-1964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40193446","display_name":"University Ferhat Abbas of Setif","ror":"https://ror.org/02rzqza52","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saddek Bouharati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University, Faculty of Technology, Intelligent Systems Laboratory. Setif 1, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-1964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ferhat Abbas Setif 1 University, Faculty of Technology, Intelligent Systems Laboratory. Setif 1, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40193446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005757201","display_name":"Amel Ferahtia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4697-5005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4697-5005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amel Ferahtia","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi, Faculty of Sciences of Nature, Life, Earth and the Universe, Department of Biological Sciences. Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4697-5005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi, Faculty of Sciences of Nature, Life, Earth and the Universe, Department of Biological Sciences. Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148152902","display_name":"Hanane Abed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9229-5202","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9229-5202"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135256","display_name":"University Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi of Bordj Bou Arreridj","ror":"https://ror.org/03e75b898","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanane Abed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi, Faculty of Sciences of Nature, Life, Earth and the Universe, Department of Biological Sciences. Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9229-5202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi, Faculty of Sciences of Nature, Life, Earth and the Universe, Department of Biological Sciences. Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135256"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58307661,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"6","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiofrequency-electromagnetic-fields","display_name":"radiofrequency electromagnetic fields","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-exposure","display_name":"long-term exposure","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/800-mhz-band","display_name":"800 MHz band","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/900-mhz-band","display_name":"900 MHz","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-learning","display_name":"spatial learning","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morris-water-maze","display_name":"Morris water maze","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-technology","display_name":"wireless technology","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985665543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial learning","level":3,"score":0.8212000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44752575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417562","display_name":"Morris water navigation task","level":3,"score":0.6080999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5645999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5569000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43729271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial memory","level":4,"score":0.4034000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3467000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12515866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50628021","display_name":"Water maze","level":3,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775858120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3333604","display_name":"Memoria","level":3,"score":0.3199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.2980000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185711340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5347381","display_name":"Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance","level":3,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.274399995803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992926266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609370","display_name":"Adult male","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195103","display_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias","issn_l":"0798-2259","issn":["0798-2259","2521-9715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318780","host_organization_name":"University of Zulia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Zulia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs.producioncientificaluz.org:article/46130","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/46130","pdf_url":"https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/download/46130/55834","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195103","display_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias","issn_l":"0798-2259","issn":["0798-2259","2521-9715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318780","host_organization_name":"University of Zulia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Zulia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"10.52973/rcfcv-v36.3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52973/rcfcv-e363968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195103","display_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias","issn_l":"0798-2259","issn":["0798-2259","2521-9715"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318780","host_organization_name":"University of Zulia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318780"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Zulia"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Revista Cient\u00edfica de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1172109607","https://openalex.org/W1967061503","https://openalex.org/W1978401049","https://openalex.org/W1994580609","https://openalex.org/W2026253841","https://openalex.org/W2074285282","https://openalex.org/W2083704068","https://openalex.org/W2087767463","https://openalex.org/W2090353297","https://openalex.org/W2123403421","https://openalex.org/W2130769847","https://openalex.org/W2138698951","https://openalex.org/W2169473035","https://openalex.org/W2510680210","https://openalex.org/W2581369901","https://openalex.org/W2944252211","https://openalex.org/W2973214144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2364118124","https://openalex.org/W2006250991","https://openalex.org/W2230371955","https://openalex.org/W2089514662","https://openalex.org/W2944252211","https://openalex.org/W2779600211","https://openalex.org/W2388462080","https://openalex.org/W2377251158","https://openalex.org/W1979230943","https://openalex.org/W2156003336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radiofrequency":[0],"electromagnetic":[1],"fields":[2,52],"have":[3],"become":[4],"increasingly":[5],"present":[6],"in":[7,58,131,145,172,175],"daily":[8],"life":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,42,208],"the":[12,37,96,101,124,132,160,176],"widespread":[13],"use":[14],"of":[15,39,155],"wireless":[16],"technologies.":[17],"However,":[18],"their":[19],"long\u2013term":[20],"effects":[21,38],"on":[22,53],"cognitive":[23],"functions":[24],"remain":[25],"insufficiently":[26],"understood,":[27],"particularly":[28],"under":[29],"repeated":[30],"multi\u2013frequency":[31],"exposure":[32,41,156,198,207],"conditions.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35],"investigated":[36],"chronic":[40,196],"800":[43,70,185,209],"MHz,":[44,46,71,73],"900":[45,72,211],"and":[47,56,74,91,114,135,184,210],"sequential":[48,75,177,206],"800/900":[49,76,178],"MHz":[50,77,179,186,212],"RF":[51],"spatial":[54,202,217],"learning":[55,90,203],"memory":[57,92,218],"growing":[59],"male":[60],"Wistar":[61],"rats.":[62],"Animals":[63],"were":[64,80,93,191],"divided":[65],"into":[66],"four":[67,106],"groups:":[68],"sham\u2013exposed,":[69],"exposure.":[78],"Exposures":[79],"administered":[81],"6":[82],"days":[83,144],"per":[84,108],"week":[85],"for":[86,110],"4":[87],"months.":[88],"Spatial":[89],"assessed":[94],"using":[95],"Morris":[97],"water":[98],"maze.":[99],"During":[100],"acquisition":[102,150,161],"phase,":[103],"rats":[104],"underwent":[105],"trials":[107],"day":[109],"five":[111],"consecutive":[112],"days,":[113],"escape":[115],"latency":[116,139],"was":[117,121,157,213],"recorded.":[118],"Memory":[119],"retention":[120],"evaluated":[122],"during":[123,159],"probe":[125,165],"trial":[126,166],"by":[127],"measuring":[128],"time":[129,174],"spent":[130],"target":[133],"quadrant":[134],"platform\u2013site":[136,189],"crossings.":[137],"Escape":[138],"significantly":[140,193],"decreased":[141],"across":[142],"training":[143],"all":[146],"groups,":[147],"indicating":[148],"preserved":[149],"learning.":[151],"No":[152],"significant":[153,170],"effect":[154],"observed":[158],"phase.":[162],"In":[163],"contrast,":[164],"analysis":[167],"revealed":[168],"a":[169],"reduction":[171],"target\u2013quadrant":[173],"group":[180],"compared":[181],"with":[182,215],"sham\u2013exposed":[183],"animals,":[187],"whereas":[188],"crossings":[190],"not":[192,200],"affected.":[194],"Overall,":[195],"radiofrequency":[197],"did":[199],"impair":[201],"acquisition,":[204],"but":[205],"associated":[214],"reduced":[216],"retention.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}