{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204190249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.26.00057","title":"Contractor performance assessment scale: two-stage EFA for public construction procurement","display_name":"Contractor performance assessment scale: two-stage EFA for public construction procurement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204190249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.26.00057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1680/jmapl.26.00057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.26.00057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.26.00057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203112","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management Procurement and Law","issn_l":"1751-4304","issn":["1751-4304","1751-4312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005456616","display_name":"Ali Raza Khoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-5842","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-5842"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180291457","display_name":"Mehran University of Engineering and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0575ttm03","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180291457"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Raza Khoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Department of Civil Engineering, , Jamshoro,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8558-5842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Department of Civil Engineering, , Jamshoro,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180291457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005456616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180291457"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67057298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9115999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy","score":0.07119999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contractor-evaluation","display_name":"contractor evaluation","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-order-factor-structure","display_name":"higher-order factor structure","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminant-validity","display_name":"discriminant validity","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-professionals-perceptions","display_name":"construction professionals' perceptions","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.7572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.6791999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.6248000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.482699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.44909998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141571065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771949","display_name":"Performance measurement","level":2,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984708878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385378","display_name":"Construction industry","level":2,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120107772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168554","display_name":"Discriminant validity","level":4,"score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.3732999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.36719998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811501","display_name":"Construction management","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190190378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192625","display_name":"Process capability index","level":3,"score":0.3046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.29249998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993465482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627364","display_name":"Public work","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10879293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726474","display_name":"Factor analysis","level":2,"score":0.26010000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78397625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192487","display_name":"Discriminant","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22088475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647974","display_name":"Data envelopment analysis","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1680/jmapl.26.00057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.26.00057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.26.00057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203112","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management Procurement and Law","issn_l":"1751-4304","issn":["1751-4304","1751-4312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322764898","host_organization_name":"Thomas Telford Ltd.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322764898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thomas Telford Ltd."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1913957972","https://openalex.org/W1982958683","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W2025781576","https://openalex.org/W2025911952","https://openalex.org/W2025929695","https://openalex.org/W2054071002","https://openalex.org/W2066109091","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2085788230","https://openalex.org/W2091563771","https://openalex.org/W2100249424","https://openalex.org/W2105846236","https://openalex.org/W2113869399","https://openalex.org/W2122250838","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2124956521","https://openalex.org/W2139177920","https://openalex.org/W2141955784","https://openalex.org/W2148625614","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2187268690","https://openalex.org/W2225275090","https://openalex.org/W2295153859","https://openalex.org/W2597358399","https://openalex.org/W2605672677","https://openalex.org/W2617619553","https://openalex.org/W2780699135","https://openalex.org/W2792313531","https://openalex.org/W2799449427","https://openalex.org/W2801492641","https://openalex.org/W2803720605","https://openalex.org/W2896548965","https://openalex.org/W2904791176","https://openalex.org/W2909140260","https://openalex.org/W2945193671","https://openalex.org/W2965528206","https://openalex.org/W2971089035","https://openalex.org/W2980581624","https://openalex.org/W3005227490","https://openalex.org/W3132686745","https://openalex.org/W3208675680","https://openalex.org/W4200188263","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4280546183","https://openalex.org/W4283818122","https://openalex.org/W4285042160","https://openalex.org/W4296714719","https://openalex.org/W4367044425","https://openalex.org/W4385392476","https://openalex.org/W4385852485","https://openalex.org/W4387552097","https://openalex.org/W4392542932","https://openalex.org/W4393949104","https://openalex.org/W4396673107","https://openalex.org/W4399462422","https://openalex.org/W4400325420","https://openalex.org/W4400609160","https://openalex.org/W4401457136","https://openalex.org/W4401496638","https://openalex.org/W4401910377","https://openalex.org/W4404435424","https://openalex.org/W4406696849","https://openalex.org/W4409247428","https://openalex.org/W4410440452","https://openalex.org/W4411185449"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"public":[1],"procurement,":[2],"the":[3,11,53,133],"evaluation":[4,28,203],"of":[5,10,23,68,86,162],"competent":[6],"contractors":[7,187],"is":[8,61],"one":[9],"most":[12],"effective":[13],"decisions,":[14],"especially":[15],"for":[16],"construction":[17,88],"project":[18],"delivery.":[19],"Although":[20],"a":[21,30,100],"plethora":[22],"studies":[24],"have":[25],"developed":[26],"contractor":[27,37,54,69,209],"criteria,":[29],"limited":[31],"validated":[32],"measurement":[33,79],"scale":[34,57,112],"currently":[35],"assesses":[36],"performance":[38,55,82],"based":[39],"on":[40],"empirically":[41,181],"structured":[42],"capability":[43,70,78,198],"dimensions.":[44],"The":[45,97,127,175],"present":[46],"study":[47,98],"aims":[48],"to":[49,63,94,185,204],"develop":[50],"and":[51,105,123,151,207],"validate":[52],"assessment":[56],"(CPAS).":[58],"This":[59],"instrument":[60],"designed":[62],"measure":[64],"practitioners\u2019":[65],"perceived":[66],"importance":[67],"dimensions":[71,146,199],"which":[72],"are":[73],"conceptually":[74],"distinct":[75],"from":[76,136],"direct":[77],"or":[80],"post-award":[81],"outcomes.":[83],"A":[84],"total":[85],"109":[87],"professionals":[89],"in":[90,188],"Pakistan":[91],"were":[92],"approached":[93],"collect":[95],"data.":[96],"employs":[99],"five-phase":[101],"model:":[102],"item":[103],"analysis":[104,110,117],"screening,":[106],"two-stage":[107],"exploratory":[108],"factor":[109,116,173],"(EFA),":[111],"validation":[113],"[including":[114],"confirmatory":[115],"(CFA),":[118],"Heterotrait-Monotrait":[119],"(HTMT)-based":[120],"discriminant":[121,169],"validity],":[122],"higher-order":[124,144],"dimensional":[125],"analysis.":[126],"16":[128],"first-order":[129],"factors":[130],"produced":[131],"by":[132,148,193],"first-stage":[134],"EFA":[135,150],"three":[137],"theoretically":[138],"defined":[139],"sub-pools":[140],"load":[141],"onto":[142],"four":[143,197],"CPAS":[145,176],"confirmed":[147],"both":[149],"CFA":[152],"(comparative":[153],"fit":[154],"index":[155],"=":[156,164],"0.906;":[157],"root":[158],"mean":[159],"square":[160],"error":[161],"approximation":[163],"0.074).":[165],"HTMT":[166],"ratios":[167],"confirm":[168],"validity":[170],"across":[171,196],"all":[172],"pairs.":[174],"offers":[177],"procurement":[178],"practitioners":[179],"an":[180],"sound,":[182],"importance-weighted":[183],"tool":[184],"evaluate":[186],"developing":[189],"countries.":[190],"It":[191],"operates":[192],"scoring":[194],"candidates":[195],"during":[200],"pre-award":[201],"tender":[202],"support":[205],"transparent":[206],"evidence-based":[208],"shortlisting.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}