{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204186830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450","title":"Cybernetic Governance for Renewable Energy Systems Using Blockchain: A Framework for Trustworthy Impact Monitoring","display_name":"Cybernetic Governance for Renewable Energy Systems Using Blockchain: A Framework for Trustworthy Impact Monitoring","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204186830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18090450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066055086","display_name":"John Alexander Taborda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-1711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-1711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227875332","display_name":"University of Magdalena","ror":"https://ror.org/038mvjn28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227875332"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Alexander Taborda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad del Magdalena, Calle 29H3 No 22-01, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-1711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad del Magdalena, Calle 29H3 No 22-01, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227875332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132848275","display_name":"Cesar Enrique Polo Castro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9745-577X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9745-577X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227875332","display_name":"University of Magdalena","ror":"https://ror.org/038mvjn28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227875332"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Enrique Polo Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad del Magdalena, Calle 29H3 No 22-01, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9745-577X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad del Magdalena, Calle 29H3 No 22-01, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227875332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148152316","display_name":"Alexander Armando Bustamante","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227875332","display_name":"University of Magdalena","ror":"https://ror.org/038mvjn28","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227875332"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Armando Bustamante","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad del Magdalena, Calle 29H3 No 22-01, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda, Universidad del Magdalena, Calle 29H3 No 22-01, Santa Marta 470004, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227875332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148088646","display_name":"Holman Dario Bustos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269556","display_name":"National Hydrocarbons Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9r1q32","country_code":"CO","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269556"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holman Dario Bustos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vicepresidencia T\u00e9cnica, Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos (ANH), Avenida Calle 26 No. 59-65 Piso 2, Bogot\u00e1 111321, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vicepresidencia T\u00e9cnica, Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos (ANH), Avenida Calle 26 No. 59-65 Piso 2, Bogot\u00e1 111321, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066055086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227875332"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1930},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68312233,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"9","first_page":"450","last_page":"450"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"blockchain","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-systems","display_name":"renewable energy systems","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-cycle-assessment","display_name":"life cycle assessment","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viable-system-model","display_name":"Viable System Model","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-governance","display_name":"participatory governance","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-monitoring","display_name":"environmental impact monitoring","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"traceability","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provenance","display_name":"provenance","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-trust","display_name":"distributed trust","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-and-wind-energy","display_name":"solar and wind energy","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-south","display_name":"Global South","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-model","display_name":"threat model","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-claims","display_name":"sustainability claims","score":0.3199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8195000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6065999865531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.5666000247001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779208394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140460","display_name":"Participatory sensing","level":2,"score":0.5133000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5083000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.47290000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4133000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3504999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780224610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530061","display_name":"Credibility","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115286129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123637","display_name":"Cybernetics","level":2,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81293917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4189534","display_name":"System deployment","level":3,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203663800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848979","display_name":"Citizen journalism","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.2919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40675005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170196","display_name":"Hydropower","level":2,"score":0.28279998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111874474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005872","display_name":"Impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780936489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310667","display_name":"Carbon footprint","level":3,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18090450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:282b9d639f3644ad98dfe8716a26a461","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/282b9d639f3644ad98dfe8716a26a461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 18, Iss 9, p 450 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18090450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18090450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8485000133514404},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.46149998903274536},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.46149998903274536}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.4825277030467987}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328644","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9r1q32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W1276866904","https://openalex.org/W1552694902","https://openalex.org/W1881738340","https://openalex.org/W1997225816","https://openalex.org/W2008475217","https://openalex.org/W2079484041","https://openalex.org/W2111030512","https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2161997869","https://openalex.org/W2489535817","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2765732570","https://openalex.org/W2770449731","https://openalex.org/W2790216946","https://openalex.org/W2803836845","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2975923807","https://openalex.org/W2996474735","https://openalex.org/W3021091026","https://openalex.org/W3023266124","https://openalex.org/W3036397807","https://openalex.org/W3041573605","https://openalex.org/W3048186973","https://openalex.org/W3051272477","https://openalex.org/W3094641716","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3151685851","https://openalex.org/W3157340240","https://openalex.org/W4243730365","https://openalex.org/W4244612406","https://openalex.org/W4284670768","https://openalex.org/W4300127641","https://openalex.org/W4311903551","https://openalex.org/W4387881324","https://openalex.org/W4408657765","https://openalex.org/W4410633543","https://openalex.org/W4410721562","https://openalex.org/W4411183102","https://openalex.org/W4411188308","https://openalex.org/W4412504830","https://openalex.org/W4413315169","https://openalex.org/W4414939249","https://openalex.org/W4415491006","https://openalex.org/W4415649859","https://openalex.org/W7124718871","https://openalex.org/W7126072024","https://openalex.org/W7134061705"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,126],"transition":[1],"toward":[2],"decentralized":[3],"renewable":[4],"energy":[5],"systems":[6],"creates":[7],"monitoring":[8,107,358],"problems":[9],"that":[10,79,110,243,255,283,337],"current":[11],"digital":[12],"infrastructures":[13],"do":[14,76],"not":[15,77,257,276,305],"solve:":[16],"sustainability":[17],"claims":[18],"are":[19,119],"produced":[20,244],"by":[21,41,252],"the":[22,37,45,58,71,95,101,133,141,225,235,259,268,279,290,302,318,334],"same":[23],"actors":[24],"they":[25,75],"evaluate,":[26],"environmental":[27,357],"evidence":[28],"is":[29,262,275],"reported":[30],"periodically":[31],"rather":[32,122],"than":[33,123],"observed":[34],"continuously,":[35],"and":[36,65,116,130,138,150,157,177,192,212,241,246,249,264,273,322,333,347,350,360],"communities":[38],"most":[39],"affected":[40],"deployment":[42],"cannot":[43,281,314,361],"inspect":[44],"data":[46,72,237],"used":[47],"to":[48,185,234,289,295],"represent":[49],"their":[50],"territories.":[51,366],"Existing":[52],"integrated":[53],"platforms":[54],"combine":[55],"subsets":[56],"of":[57,61,104,270,320,330,354],"blockchain,":[59],"Internet":[60],"Things":[62],"(IoT)":[63],"sensing":[64],"life":[66],"cycle":[67],"assessment":[68],"(LCA)":[69],"at":[70,317],"layer,":[73],"but":[74,313],"organize":[78],"integration":[80,179],"through":[81],"an":[82,196,284,342],"explicit":[83,300],"governance":[84,91,118],"structure.":[85],"This":[86,339],"paper":[87],"contributes":[88,341],"a":[89,105,171,220,228,253,307,325,328,344,351],"cybernetic":[90],"framework":[92,127],"in":[93,140,152,219,363],"which":[94],"Viable":[96],"System":[97],"Model":[98],"(VSM)":[99],"supplies":[100],"organizing":[102],"structure":[103],"blockchain\u2013IoT\u2013LCA":[106],"architecture,":[108,343],"so":[109],"sensing,":[111],"distributed":[112],"trust,":[113],"strategic":[114],"intelligence":[115],"participatory":[117,206],"recursively":[120],"coupled":[121],"sequentially":[124],"chained.":[125],"was":[128],"developed":[129],"evaluated":[131],"under":[132],"Design":[134],"Science":[135],"Research":[136],"paradigm,":[137],"instantiated":[139],"IMPACT":[142],"Energy.CO":[143],"platform":[144],"across":[145],"two":[146],"technology":[147],"routes,":[148],"wind":[149],"solar,":[151],"La":[153],"Guajira,":[154],"Cesar,":[155],"Atl\u00e1ntico":[156],"Magdalena,":[158],"Colombia.":[159],"Evaluation":[160],"against":[161],"six":[162],"pre-declared":[163],"criteria":[164],"reports":[165],"45":[166],"executed":[167],"test":[168],"cases":[169],"with":[170,189],"100%":[172],"pass":[173],"rate,":[174],"90%":[175],"unit":[176],"87%":[178],"code":[180],"coverage,":[181],"load":[182],"tests":[183],"up":[184],"5000":[186],"concurrent":[187],"users":[188,210],"zero":[190],"errors":[191],"sub-second":[193],"mean":[194],"response,":[195],"operating":[197],"hash-chained":[198],"provenance":[199,263],"layer":[200],"issuing":[201],"verifiable":[202,356],"LCA":[203],"certificates,":[204],"14":[205],"validation":[207],"workshops,":[208],"199":[209],"trained":[211],"166":[213],"technicians":[214],"certified.":[215],"We":[216,297],"use":[217],"traceability":[218,266],"deliberately":[221],"narrow":[222],"sense":[223],"throughout:":[224],"property":[226],"whereby":[227],"committed":[229],"record":[230],"can":[231,359],"be":[232],"linked":[233],"ingested":[236],"series,":[238],"model":[239],"version":[240],"computation":[242],"it,":[245],"its":[247],"integrity":[248,265],"ordering":[250],"checked":[251],"party":[254],"does":[256,304],"trust":[258],"producer.":[260],"It":[261],"from":[267],"point":[269,319],"ingestion":[271],"onward,":[272],"it":[274,293],"metrological":[277],"traceability:":[278],"architecture":[280,303],"verify":[282],"original":[285],"sensor":[286],"measurement":[287,316],"corresponds":[288],"physical":[291],"quantity":[292],"purports":[294],"represent.":[296],"accordingly":[298],"make":[299],"what":[301,355],"guarantee:":[306],"ledger":[308],"protects":[309],"records":[310],"after":[311],"commitment":[312],"certify":[315],"capture,":[321],"we":[323],"present":[324],"threat":[326],"model,":[327],"set":[329],"implemented":[331],"controls":[332],"residual":[335],"risk":[336],"remains.":[338],"study":[340],"reproducible":[345],"development":[346],"evaluation":[348],"method,":[349],"calibrated":[352],"account":[353],"deliver":[362],"contested":[364],"Global-South":[365]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}