{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204186169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75104","title":"Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance in Se Alloyed SnS Through Band Engineering, Na and Ag Co\u2010Doping, and Nanostructuring","display_name":"Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance in Se Alloyed SnS Through Band Engineering, Na and Ag Co\u2010Doping, and Nanostructuring","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204186169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42639668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75104","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75104","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003500159","display_name":"Peramaiyan Ganesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6430-9910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6430-9910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peramaiyan Ganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6430-9910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004717999","display_name":"Chandra Shekar Gantepogu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-8678","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7273-8678"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chandra Shekar Gantepogu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050936763","display_name":"Sidharth Duraisamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-5096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-5096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidharth Duraisamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-5096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Balaji Venkatesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1714-0231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1714-0231"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balaji Venkatesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1714-0231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050394979","display_name":"Muhammad Yusuf Fakhri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-5478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-5478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Yusuf Fakhri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre For Condensed Matter Sciences National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4758-5478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre For Condensed Matter Sciences National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086424983","display_name":"Muluken Biadgelegn Wollele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-8921","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-8921"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muluken Biadgelegn Wollele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-8921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034102944","display_name":"Mebratu Assaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-1114","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-1114"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135784","display_name":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqsp75","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135784","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mebratu Assaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica  Taipei Taiwan","Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (SCST) National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University  Hsinchu Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-1114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica  Taipei Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainable Chemical Science and Technology (SCST) National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University  Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101827692","display_name":"Anup Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-5947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-5947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anup Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT) University of Kassel  Kassel Germany","Computational Materials and Photonics (CMP) Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science FB 16 and Institute of Physics FB 10 University of Kassel  Kassel Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-5947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT) University of Kassel  Kassel Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Materials and Photonics (CMP) Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science FB 16 and Institute of Physics FB 10 University of Kassel  Kassel Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011315516","display_name":"Phillip M. Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-9823","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-9823"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-9823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057509099","display_name":"Min\u2010Nan Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-3011","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-3011"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min\u2010Nan Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3525-3011","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132760209","display_name":"Tzu\u2010Hsuan Weng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu\u2010Hsuan Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056041609","display_name":"Kung\u2010Hsuan Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5400"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kung\u2010Hsuan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2731-5400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088158028","display_name":"Chong\u2010Chi Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0350-180X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0350-180X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong\u2010Chi Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University  Hsinchu Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University  Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061542445","display_name":"Ming\u2010Yen Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-1425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-1425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming\u2010Yen Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University  Hsinchu Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-1425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering National Tsing Hua University  Hsinchu Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059407034","display_name":"Kuei\u2010Hsien Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-2516","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-2516","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6373-7729"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135784","display_name":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/03haqsp75","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135784","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuei\u2010Hsien Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica  Taipei Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-2516","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences Academia Sinica  Taipei Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135784"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029732144","display_name":"Jost Adam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-3252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-3252"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jost Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT) University of Kassel  Kassel Germany","Computational Materials and Photonics (CMP) Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science FB 16 and Institute of Physics FB 10 University of Kassel  Kassel Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-3252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Nanostructure Science and Technology (CINSaT) University of Kassel  Kassel Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Materials and Photonics (CMP) Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science FB 16 and Institute of Physics FB 10 University of Kassel  Kassel Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057026169","display_name":"Maw\u2010Kuen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-0098","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-0098"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111779","display_name":"Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/01tpvdq80","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maw\u2010Kuen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-0098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Academia Sinica  Nangang Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003500159","https://openalex.org/A5057026169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111779"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5589355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"e75104","last_page":"e75104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13251","display_name":"Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sns","display_name":"SnS","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"thermoelectric materials","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-structure-engineering","display_name":"band structure engineering","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructuring","display_name":"nanostructuring","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanocrystalline-domains","display_name":"nanocrystalline domains","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonon-scattering","display_name":"phonon scattering","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-thermal-conductivity","display_name":"lattice thermal conductivity","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"power factor","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"figure of merit","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence-band-edge","display_name":"valence band edge","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-carrier-mobility","display_name":"carrier mobility","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seebeck-coefficient","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-gap-tuning","display_name":"band gap tuning","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-mass","display_name":"effective mass","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-softening","display_name":"Raman softening","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-state-synthesis","display_name":"solid-state synthesis","score":0.46299999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8794999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140676511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964018","display_name":"Nanocrystalline material","level":2,"score":0.7842000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.7714999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5824000239372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5178999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65053842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187311","display_name":"Phonon scattering","level":3,"score":0.4702000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.446399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112625512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091448","display_name":"Seebeck coefficient","level":3,"score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307265","display_name":"Spark plasma sintering","level":3,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207365445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15020929","display_name":"Thermoelectric materials","level":3,"score":0.4083000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24169881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186608","display_name":"Phonon","level":2,"score":0.40470001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175854130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98276914","display_name":"Nanocrystal","level":2,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.38940000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181966813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806352","display_name":"Band gap","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.32179999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169573571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466824","display_name":"Raman scattering","level":3,"score":0.3084999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106782819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501076","display_name":"Electron mobility","level":2,"score":0.3034000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.2906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.2896000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191310","display_name":"Spinel","level":2,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.266400009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37668627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3381809","display_name":"Thermal diffusivity","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75104","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42639668","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42639668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/smll.75104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.75104","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/smll.75104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S94619837","display_name":"Small","issn_l":"1613-6810","issn":["1613-6810","1613-6829"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Small","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6807804526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AS\u2010SS\u2010112\u201001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321041","funder_display_name":"Academia Sinica"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321041","display_name":"Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxb3784"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324515","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204186169.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204186169.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1554513334","https://openalex.org/W1776119785","https://openalex.org/W1965905995","https://openalex.org/W1983485890","https://openalex.org/W2018411175","https://openalex.org/W2027137049","https://openalex.org/W2028341655","https://openalex.org/W2045048386","https://openalex.org/W2113005929","https://openalex.org/W2130164120","https://openalex.org/W2137813091","https://openalex.org/W2234676097","https://openalex.org/W2317983131","https://openalex.org/W2511197735","https://openalex.org/W2542815978","https://openalex.org/W2606539894","https://openalex.org/W2611806376","https://openalex.org/W2755608940","https://openalex.org/W2779265951","https://openalex.org/W2790554893","https://openalex.org/W2796758322","https://openalex.org/W2799806037","https://openalex.org/W2885789139","https://openalex.org/W2891485840","https://openalex.org/W2903132109","https://openalex.org/W2912272355","https://openalex.org/W2915025651","https://openalex.org/W2920937115","https://openalex.org/W2943223119","https://openalex.org/W2975451552","https://openalex.org/W3004556088","https://openalex.org/W3008055790","https://openalex.org/W3013707377","https://openalex.org/W3020828941","https://openalex.org/W3033771938","https://openalex.org/W3042543298","https://openalex.org/W3118766604","https://openalex.org/W3146265940","https://openalex.org/W3157350777","https://openalex.org/W3170625514","https://openalex.org/W4205954867","https://openalex.org/W4210859679","https://openalex.org/W4214604908","https://openalex.org/W4225009941","https://openalex.org/W4292318978","https://openalex.org/W4313240513","https://openalex.org/W4378194757","https://openalex.org/W4385737143","https://openalex.org/W4388840948","https://openalex.org/W4389548666","https://openalex.org/W4389673485","https://openalex.org/W4390574044","https://openalex.org/W4391897262","https://openalex.org/W4396945843","https://openalex.org/W4400496413","https://openalex.org/W4406201611","https://openalex.org/W4407831444","https://openalex.org/W4409888539","https://openalex.org/W4413816602","https://openalex.org/W7125280009"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"SnS\u2011based":[1],"compounds":[2],"are":[3],"promising":[4],"eco\u2011friendly":[5],"thermoelectric":[6,223],"materials.":[7],"We":[8],"investigated":[9],"polycrystalline,":[10],"hole\u2011doped":[11],"Sn":[12,41,178,191],"(1\u2011x\u2011y)":[13],"Na":[14,43],"x":[15],"Ag":[16,45],"y":[17],"S":[18,47,180,193],"1\u2011z":[19],"Se":[20,49,122,160,195],"z":[21],"(z":[22],"=":[23],"0,":[24],"0.09,":[25],"and":[26,35,72,93,102,139,155,166,203,220],"0.5),":[27],"synthesized":[28],"via":[29],"a":[30,53,132,171,182],"solid\u2011state":[31],"reaction,":[32],"ball":[33],"milling,":[34],"spark":[36],"plasma":[37],"sintering.":[38],"The":[39],"co\u2011doped":[40,177],"0.98":[42,179,192],"0.01":[44,46],"0.5":[48,50,194,196],"sample":[51],"achieved":[52],"high":[54],"figure":[55],"of":[56,67,91,109,129],"merit":[57],"(ZT\u22482.2":[58],"at":[59,83],"810":[60,84],"K),":[61],"enabled":[62],"by":[63,152],"the":[64,88,98,107,125,137,145],"combined":[65],"effects":[66],"an":[68],"enhanced":[69],"power":[70,173],"factor":[71],"ultralow":[73],"lattice":[74,208,217],"thermal":[75,94,218],"conductivity":[76,219],"(\u22480.2":[77],"W":[78],"m":[79],"\u22121":[80,82],"K":[81],"K).":[85],"This":[86,149],"demonstrates":[87,158],"favorable":[89],"co\u2011optimization":[90],"electrical":[92],"transport":[95],"properties":[96],"in":[97,190],"alloyed":[99],"system.":[100],"HR\u2010TEM":[101],"X\u2010ray":[103],"diffraction":[104],"analyses":[105],"confirm":[106],"presence":[108],"nanocrystalline":[110,213],"domains":[111],"(\u223c9\u201314":[112],"nm)":[113],"that":[114,121,159],"effectively":[115],"scatter":[116],"phonons.":[117],"Electronic\u2010structure":[118],"calculations":[119],"showed":[120],"alloying":[123],"restructures":[124],"fragmented":[126],"valence\u2010band":[127],"edge":[128],"SnS":[130],"into":[131],"converged":[133],"multivalley":[134],"manifold,":[135],"reducing":[136],"geometric":[138],"inertial":[140],"effective":[141],"masses":[142],"while":[143],"preserving":[144],"aggregate":[146],"DOS":[147,153],"slope.":[148],"reshaping,":[150],"confirmed":[151],"profiles":[154],"Pisarenko":[156],"analysis,":[157],"substitution":[161],"simultaneously":[162],"enhances":[163],"carrier":[164],"mobility":[165],"sustains":[167],"Seebeck":[168],"response,":[169],"yielding":[170],"higher":[172],"factor.":[174],"Experimentally,":[175],"Na/Ag":[176],"exhibited":[181],"1.16":[183],"eV":[184,189],"bandgap,":[185],"narrowed":[186],"to":[187],"0.99":[188],",":[197],"confirming":[198],"electronic":[199],"tuning.":[200],"Specific":[201],"heat":[202],"Raman":[204],"spectroscopy":[205],"reveal":[206],"softened":[207],"vibrations,":[209],"which,":[210],"together":[211],"with":[212],"phonon":[214],"scattering,":[215],"suppress":[216],"enable":[221],"outstanding":[222],"performance.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}