{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204183561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358","title":"The Cost of Broken Promises: Conflict, Inflation, and Civilian Suffering in Modern Ethiopia","display_name":"The Cost of Broken Promises: Conflict, Inflation, and Civilian Suffering in Modern Ethiopia","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204183561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7329358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029207025","display_name":"Mengesha Robso Wodajo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-190X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-190X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124021","display_name":"Bule Hora University","ror":"https://ror.org/038n8fg68","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengesha Robso Wodajo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Oromia 144, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6578-190X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Oromia 144, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029207025"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124021"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13504","display_name":"African history and culture analysis","score":0.6410999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13504","display_name":"African history and culture analysis","score":0.6410999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.2808000147342682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14090","display_name":"Health and Conflict Studies","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopian-civil-war","display_name":"Ethiopian civil war","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tigray-war","display_name":"Tigray conflict","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperinflation","display_name":"hyperinflation","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-exchange-shortage","display_name":"foreign exchange shortage","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-crises","display_name":"humanitarian crisis","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-insecurity","display_name":"food insecurity","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragile-states","display_name":"fragile states","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-failure","display_name":"governance failure","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-suffering","display_name":"civilian suffering","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-decline","display_name":"economic decline","score":0.35100001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.3720000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.8202999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80191262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477668","display_name":"Fragility","level":2,"score":0.5468999743461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5249000191688538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.453900009393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4334000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019338729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198","display_name":"Armed conflict","level":2,"score":0.3790999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776535124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357355","display_name":"Economic collapse","level":3,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.3619000017642975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135121143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182034","display_name":"Hegemony","level":3,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779627474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2141807","display_name":"Structural adjustment","level":2,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778589402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168247","display_name":"Famine","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42298096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomic development","level":2,"score":0.28870001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779872411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774161","display_name":"International community","level":3,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521897407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826745","display_name":"Humanitarian aid","level":2,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779288016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216227","display_name":"State of emergency","level":3,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617059","display_name":"Humanitarian crisis","level":3,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776594853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20708710","display_name":"Civil Conflict","level":3,"score":0.25380000472068787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7329358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.7329358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.7329358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7169182355","https://openalex.org/W2471232656","https://openalex.org/W4380272161","https://openalex.org/W7132841296","https://openalex.org/W2111946351","https://openalex.org/W7204438034","https://openalex.org/W4406105563","https://openalex.org/W4414918867","https://openalex.org/W7136889236","https://openalex.org/W4408156636"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}