{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204181746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","title":"Analysis of Higher Heating Value (HHV) Briquettes from Vitex Pinnata Charcoal to Enhance Energy and Economic Value in Tapuk Village to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Completed with Bibliometric Analysis","display_name":"Analysis of Higher Heating Value (HHV) Briquettes from Vitex Pinnata Charcoal to Enhance Energy and Economic Value in Tapuk Village to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Completed with Bibliometric Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204181746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","pdf_url":"https://semarakilmu.my/index.php/sej/article/download/1170/1478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407046049","display_name":"Semarak Engineering Journal","issn_l":"3036-0145","issn":["3036-0145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semarak Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://semarakilmu.my/index.php/sej/article/download/1170/1478","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148097161","display_name":"Muhammad Syafwansyah Effendi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153533","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin","ror":"https://ror.org/02ffcdy84","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153533"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Syafwansyah Effendi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148170618","display_name":"Rabiatul Adawiyah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153533","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin","ror":"https://ror.org/02ffcdy84","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153533"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabiatul Adawiyah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148102735","display_name":"Q. Qamariah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42264441","display_name":"Lambung Mangkurat University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khn0w07","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Qamariah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42264441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032605586","display_name":"A\u2019yan Sabitah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-5387","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5712-5387"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153533","display_name":"Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin","ror":"https://ror.org/02ffcdy84","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153533"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A\u2019yan Sabitah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387153533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148082891","display_name":"N. Nurfitriah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Nurfitriah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University, Coventry, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University, Coventry, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49017415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts","score":0.30000001192092896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14256","display_name":"Wood Residue Utilization and Solid Biofuels","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charcoal-briquettes","display_name":"charcoal briquettes","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitex-pinnata","display_name":"Vitex pinnata","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-heating-value","display_name":"higher heating value","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/starch-binder","display_name":"starch binder","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/densification","display_name":"densification","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximate-analysis","display_name":"proximate analysis","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bomb-calorimetry","display_name":"bomb calorimetry","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-energy","display_name":"rural energy","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smallholder-farmers","display_name":"smallholder farmers","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116065953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153022","display_name":"Briquette","level":3,"score":0.9136999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5974000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526406351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177463","display_name":"Charcoal","level":2,"score":0.5846999883651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156383657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902126","display_name":"Heat of combustion","level":3,"score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196715460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414356","display_name":"Compaction","level":2,"score":0.5116999745368958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.4797999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4593000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.3662000000476837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.35910001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.35040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107666737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646107","display_name":"Value chain","level":3,"score":0.3395000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982926626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962383","display_name":"Sustainable energy","level":3,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.30070000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.29989999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202050865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35852","display_name":"Hectare","level":3,"score":0.2939000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778706760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581950","display_name":"Life-cycle assessment","level":3,"score":0.28529998660087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156380964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18556","display_name":"Bioenergy","level":3,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288401","display_name":"Carbon tax","level":3,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","pdf_url":"https://semarakilmu.my/index.php/sej/article/download/1170/1478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407046049","display_name":"Semarak Engineering Journal","issn_l":"3036-0145","issn":["3036-0145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semarak Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/19aad168-915d-49c3-8230-3550b8839ae7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pureportal.coventry.ac.uk/en/publications/19aad168-915d-49c3-8230-3550b8839ae7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402411","display_name":"Pure (Coventry University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","host_organization_name":"Coventry University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Effendi, M S, Adawiyah, R, Qamariah, Q, Sabitah, A & Nurfitriah, N 2026, 'Analysis of Higher Heating Value (HHV) Briquettes from Vitex Pinnata Charcoal to Enhance Energy and Economic Value in Tapuk Village to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Completed with Bibliometric Analysis', Semarak Engineering Journal, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 51-62. https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.37934/sej.15.1.5162","pdf_url":"https://semarakilmu.my/index.php/sej/article/download/1170/1478","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407046049","display_name":"Semarak Engineering Journal","issn_l":"3036-0145","issn":["3036-0145"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semarak Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.75,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204181746.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204181746.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977215451","https://openalex.org/W1981178990","https://openalex.org/W1983653360","https://openalex.org/W2029364692","https://openalex.org/W2033363853","https://openalex.org/W2038042603","https://openalex.org/W2115075302","https://openalex.org/W2200543133","https://openalex.org/W2260536234","https://openalex.org/W2340766412","https://openalex.org/W2581540037","https://openalex.org/W2885276687","https://openalex.org/W3032993686","https://openalex.org/W3087014690","https://openalex.org/W3092772989","https://openalex.org/W3134346047","https://openalex.org/W3167897827","https://openalex.org/W4220691413","https://openalex.org/W4288053413","https://openalex.org/W4318476862","https://openalex.org/W4391305692","https://openalex.org/W4399682921","https://openalex.org/W4401474605","https://openalex.org/W4409322402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990355432","https://openalex.org/W4285697212","https://openalex.org/W4413542473","https://openalex.org/W2793441766","https://openalex.org/W3111165028","https://openalex.org/W7201945147","https://openalex.org/W2032856289","https://openalex.org/W1991434707","https://openalex.org/W4414777619","https://openalex.org/W3173165244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,26,84,162],"study":[1,27,163],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,15,144],"determine":[4],"the":[5,71,102,159],"calorific":[6],"performance":[7],"of":[8],"halaban":[9],"(Vitex":[10],"pinnata)":[11],"charcoal":[12],"briquettes":[13],"and":[14,50,55,80,100,111,130,142,154],"identify":[16],"an":[17],"operating":[18],"window":[19],"that":[20],"village":[21],"producers":[22,39],"can":[23],"reliably":[24],"apply.":[25],"was":[28,40],"also":[29],"completed":[30],"with":[31,42,65,150],"a":[32,66],"bibliometric":[33],"analysis.":[34],"Charcoal":[35],"powder":[36],"from":[37],"local":[38],"molded":[41],"starch":[43,68],"binder":[44],"under":[45],"varied":[46],"pressing":[47,63],"intensities,":[48],"dried,":[49],"characterized":[51],"by":[52],"proximate":[53],"analysis":[54],"bomb":[56],"calorimetry":[57],"following":[58],"relevant":[59],"standards.":[60],"The":[61,119],"lower":[62],"intensity":[64],"modest":[67],"proportion":[69],"delivered":[70],"highest":[72],"heating":[73],"value":[74,133],"alongside":[75],"low":[76,78],"moisture,":[77],"ash,":[79],"sustained":[81],"fixed":[82,114],"carbon.":[83],"configuration":[85],"outperformed":[86],"higher":[87,131],"compaction":[88,107],"because":[89],"reduced":[90],"densification":[91],"preserved":[92],"pore":[93],"pathways,":[94],"improved":[95],"drying,":[96],"limited":[97],"volatile":[98],"dilution,":[99],"maintained":[101],"carbon-rich":[103],"fraction,":[104],"whereas":[105],"excessive":[106],"trapped":[108],"residual":[109],"water":[110],"marginally":[112],"suppressed":[113],"carbon":[115],"despite":[116],"stronger":[117],"mechanics.":[118],"recommended":[120],"setting":[121],"supports":[122,164],"cleaner,":[123],"more":[124],"stable":[125],"combustion,":[126],"shorter":[127],"cooking":[128],"times,":[129],"sale":[132],"for":[134,139],"standardized":[135],"briquettes,":[136],"enabling":[137],"down-streaming":[138],"rural":[140],"livelihoods":[141],"contributing":[143],"accessible":[145],"renewable":[146],"energy":[147],"when":[148],"paired":[149],"quality":[151],"control,":[152],"training,":[153],"simple":[155],"drying":[156],"management":[157],"at":[158],"producer":[160],"scale.":[161],"current":[165],"issues":[166],"in":[167],"sustainable":[168],"development":[169],"goals":[170],"(SDGs).":[171]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2026-08-29T00:00:00"}