{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7204180737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64631/sxys4792","title":"Fast Neutron Spectroscopy With Organic Scintillation Detectors in a High-Radiation Environment","display_name":"Fast Neutron Spectroscopy With Organic Scintillation Detectors in a High-Radiation Environment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7204180737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64631/sxys4792"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.64631/sxys4792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64631/sxys4792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64631/sxys4792","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20260005851/downloads/TM-20205008493CorrectedCopy.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20260005851/downloads/TM-20205008493CorrectedCopy.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060865821","display_name":"Vladimir Pines","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Pines","raw_affiliation_strings":["PineSci Consulting"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PineSci Consulting","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110023125","display_name":"R. C. Hendricks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129299","display_name":"Ohio Aerospace Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02e36tk84","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799786008","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210129299","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R C Hendricks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio Aerospace Institute , Brook Park , Ohio","Research Center , Cleveland , Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio Aerospace Institute , Brook Park , Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129299"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center , Cleveland , Ohio","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046135925","display_name":"Arnon Chait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-0735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1412-0735"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Chait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center , Cleveland , Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center , Cleveland , Ohio","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088094284","display_name":"Theresa Benyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-4197","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-4197"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T L Benyo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009283276","display_name":"Michael D. Becks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M D Becks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Annandale , Virginia","Cleveland State University , Cleveland , Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annandale , Virginia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland State University , Cleveland , Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060684089","display_name":"Philip B. Ugorowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-2458","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-2458"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P B Ugorowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cleveland State University , Cleveland , Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland State University , Cleveland , Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040457891","display_name":"Richard E. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-7000","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-7000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102607778","display_name":"Cleveland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/002tx1f22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R E Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102607778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043547412","display_name":"Lawrence P. Forsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-3096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098233","display_name":"JWK Corporation (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/012e11c45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098233"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Forsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["JWK Corporation (United States) Annandale, Virginia, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JWK Corporation (United States) Annandale, Virginia, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098233"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049530303","display_name":"Bruce M. Steinetz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-8887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-8887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786008","display_name":"Glenn Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/059fqnc42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786008","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B M Steinetz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Glenn Research Center Cleveland, Ohio, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Glenn Research Center Cleveland, Ohio, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061549573","display_name":"Bayarbadrakh Baramsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-2824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-2824"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Baramsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["HX5, LLC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HX5, LLC","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110867515","display_name":"Gustave C. Fralick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G C Fralick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000256072","display_name":"Nicholas Penney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-7944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8203-7944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129299","display_name":"Ohio Aerospace Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02e36tk84","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2799786008","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4210124779","https://openalex.org/I4210129299","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Penney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio Aerospace Institute Cleveland, Ohio, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio Aerospace Institute Cleveland, Ohio, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129299"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062622191","display_name":"Marianna Pines","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799786008","display_name":"Glenn Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/059fqnc42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799786008","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124779","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Pines","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Aeronautics and Space Administration Glenn Research Center Cleveland , Ohio 44135"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration Glenn Research Center Cleveland , Ohio 44135","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799786008","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5148087212","display_name":"C E Sandifer II","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C E Sandifer II","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11949","display_name":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fast-neutron-spectroscopy","display_name":"fast neutron spectroscopy","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-scintillators","display_name":"organic scintillators","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-shape-discrimination","display_name":"pulse shape discrimination","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-ray-rejection","display_name":"gamma-ray rejection","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-fluorescence","display_name":"secondary fluorescence","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stilbene-scintillator","display_name":"stilbene scintillator","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-spectrum-unfolding","display_name":"neutron spectrum unfolding","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector-response-function","display_name":"detector response function","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geant4","display_name":"Geant4","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/am-be-neutron-source","display_name":"Am-Be neutron source","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-gamma-discrimination","display_name":"neutron-gamma discrimination","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5327000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89136471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754040","display_name":"Neutron detection","level":3,"score":0.46470001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194097036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4406785","display_name":"Liquid scintillation counting","level":2,"score":0.4366999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.43209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102637530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078889","display_name":"Scintillation","level":3,"score":0.41690000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152568617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2348","display_name":"Neutron","level":2,"score":0.4108000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47663296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718145","display_name":"Scintillation counter","level":3,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183680338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736634","display_name":"Particle detector","level":3,"score":0.35740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98104634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118687","display_name":"Alpha-particle spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778131949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7003117","display_name":"Neutron spectroscopy","level":4,"score":0.311599999666214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27251351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969703","display_name":"Neutron temperature","level":3,"score":0.3034999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206550106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906816","display_name":"Gamma spectroscopy","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62646347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041172","display_name":"Measuring instrument","level":2,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161694136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910990","display_name":"Scintillator","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.64631/sxys4792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64631/sxys4792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64631/sxys4792","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20260005851/downloads/TM-20205008493CorrectedCopy.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.64631/sxys4792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.64631/sxys4792","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.64631/sxys4792","pdf_url":"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20260005851/downloads/TM-20205008493CorrectedCopy.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332376","display_name":"Marshall Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02epydz83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333962","display_name":"Science Mission Directorate","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334116","display_name":"NASA Headquarters","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204180737.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7204180737.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1207502230","https://openalex.org/W3017003641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2573271778","https://openalex.org/W2244525563","https://openalex.org/W4309546100","https://openalex.org/W2187656631","https://openalex.org/W2082809671","https://openalex.org/W2769871545","https://openalex.org/W6884735167","https://openalex.org/W2080234181","https://openalex.org/W7116060717","https://openalex.org/W1666923989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organic":[0],"scintillators":[1,143],"with":[2,59,111,166],"pulse":[3],"shape":[4],"discrimination":[5,63],"capability":[6],"are":[7],"widely":[8],"used":[9,106,130,161],"in":[10,39,84,141,184,203],"both":[11],"research":[12],"and":[13,21,35,53,62,89,95,114,122,126,136,144,164,208],"practical":[14],"applications":[15],"of":[16,25,73,152],"neutron":[17,20,57,115,155,175,181,201],"detection.":[18],"The":[19,93,124,154],"gamma-ray":[22,74,113,206],"identification":[23],"performance":[24],"the":[26,30,56,100,108,133,137,142,167,174,195,197,210],"detector":[27,146],"depends":[28],"on":[29],"classification":[31],"algorithms,":[32],"noise":[33],"filters":[34],"pileup":[36],"rejection":[37],"criteria":[38],"a":[40,48,67,77,85,204],"high-flux":[41,205],"bremsstrahlung":[42,88,187],"radiation":[43,188],"environment.":[44,92,189],"In":[45],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"technique":[49,78,192],"has":[50],"been":[51],"developed":[52],"implemented":[54],"for":[55,107,149],"detection":[58,176],"multiple":[60],"filter":[61],"steps,":[64],"which":[65],"to":[66,99,131,162,178,199,212],"high":[68,86],"confidence":[69],"level":[70],"eliminates":[71],"counting":[72],"pulses.":[75],"Such":[76],"is":[79],"merited":[80],"when":[81],"making":[82],"measurements":[83],"flux":[87],"secondary":[90],"fluorescence":[91],"EJ-309":[94],"stilbene":[96],"detectors":[97],"coupled":[98],"digital":[101],"data":[102],"acquisition":[103],"system":[104,177],"were":[105,129],"calibration":[109],"assessments":[110],"standard":[112],"sources":[116],"such":[117],"as":[118,169],"137Cs,":[119],"60Co,":[120],"252Cf,":[121],"Am-Be.":[123],"MCNPX-PoliMi":[125],"GEANT4":[127],"toolkits":[128],"simulate":[132],"light":[134],"output":[135],"optical":[138],"photon":[139],"transport":[140],"create":[145],"response":[147],"functions":[148],"each":[150],"type":[151],"detector.":[153],"spectrum":[156],"unfolding":[157],"algorithm,":[158],"GRAVELW,":[159],"was":[160],"recreate":[163],"calibrate":[165],"Am-Be":[168],"final":[170],"step":[171],"before":[172],"applying":[173],"extract":[179],"fusion":[180],"spectra":[182,202],"generated":[183],"an":[185],"intense":[186],"This":[190],"new":[191],"described":[193],"offers":[194],"user":[196],"ability":[198],"measure":[200],"field":[207],"tune":[209],"parameters":[211],"meet":[213],"required":[214],"filtering":[215],"needs.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2026-08-26T00:00:00"}